Video Interview, Jackie Nudd, August 16, 2012

  • KEVIN INDOVINO: First, I need you give me
  • the correct spelling of your first and last name.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Jackie Nudd.
  • J-A-C-K-I-E. Last name is Nudd, N-U-D-D.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: OK, Jackie.
  • I want to start out early eighties.
  • JACKIE NUDD: OK.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Do you remember the first time
  • you heard about AIDS, and specifically,
  • the first time you heard that it had hit Rochester?
  • JACKIE NUDD: It was probably early
  • '83 when we got the word that there was a disease, hitting
  • gay men primarily.
  • It was called the gay cancer at that point.
  • And Sue Cowell was involved in starting meeting with people,
  • talking about the impact it's going to have
  • on the community at large.
  • And so we started putting together AIDS Rochester.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
  • What kind of work were you doing at that time, when you first
  • heard about AIDS?
  • Where were you at?
  • And then we're going to get into then how did you get involved.
  • JACKIE NUDD: OK.
  • I was working at Kodak at the time, in the big bull pen
  • and that was fun.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Can you talk to me
  • a little bit about when you first
  • heard about AIDS, when you first heard
  • about this new, gay disease?
  • What was going on in your head?
  • What was--
  • JACKIE NUDD: First of all, I didn't
  • think any disease was going to stay within one community.
  • And I have kids, and I was concerned
  • about them, and the exposure, and what the world was
  • going to be like for them.
  • But in addition, I got thought the ramifications
  • against the gay community were going
  • to be significant, if they could blame this on us, also.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: So let's go back to the very beginning.
  • How did you start getting involved?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Well, I was President of the Gay Alliance,
  • so Sue and I worked quite closely together.
  • And when I first started getting involved,
  • I started studying the disease, and the symptoms,
  • and all the ramifications of it.
  • So--
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: And at some point
  • there came a discussion about forming an organization--
  • JACKIE NUDD: Right.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: --to deal with this.
  • Can you kind of walk me through that story, step by step?
  • How did it-- what were those first discussions?
  • And how did that then grow into what eventually
  • became AIDS Rochester?
  • JACKIE NUDD: There was a great deal of discussions
  • on Sue's front porch.
  • And then we started meeting at various places
  • throughout the community.
  • And there was a wide variety of people that were interested.
  • There was several of the fellows working the bars,
  • and were concerned about the impact on the businesses that
  • serve the gay community.
  • So there was a wide variety of people involved.
  • And we decided that we were going to-- the only effective
  • way to do it was to form a not-for-profit organization
  • that we could really put to work for us.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: You were part of those initial porch meetings,
  • over at Sue's house?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Yeah.
  • Eventually.
  • I had to make the decision whether to continue
  • to serve as President of the Gay Alliance,
  • because I knew there was going to be a compromise.
  • And so I decided that AIDS was the bigger threat.
  • And I resigned and applied for the job of Executive Director.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
  • I still want to get a little bit of sense of--
  • describe for me what it was like, sitting on this porch,
  • talking to people.
  • And talk to me about what some of the discussions were about.
  • What was really the main concern, other
  • than trying to figure out what this disease is at the time?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Right.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: What was the main goal of eventually where
  • you guys had made the decision to form
  • a nonprofit organization?
  • I'm just trying to get a sense of what those discussions were
  • like.
  • What was it like sitting on Sue's porch,
  • with all of the other people, discussing
  • this new dreaded thing that had just came upon us.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Well there was panic.
  • And what it was going to do to the gay community,
  • and the gay men that--
  • and it was interesting that, for the first time,
  • the Rochester gay community is very
  • different than many communities across the country,
  • that lesbians and gay men worked side-by-side.
  • And we were as much concerned about our gay brothers
  • as we were--
  • even though we were not a risk group.
  • So there was a lot of challenges about which direction
  • we wanted to go, and there were mixed ideas about what
  • our mission statement was going to be.
  • Were we going to serve just the gay community?
  • And we decided that the real thing was the disease.
  • That we were going to fight the disease.
  • And the way to do that was serve everybody.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Good.
  • So the decision's made.
  • Let's form a nonprofit organization.
  • Let's call it AIDS Rochester.
  • Talk to me about what some of the initial challenges
  • were in getting this organization up and running?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Well, first of all, we
  • had to come up with the money to generate--
  • so we held fundraisers to get the money together,
  • because we couldn't-- the Gay Alliance at that time had two
  • nickels to rub together, and that was about the extent
  • of that.
  • So we did some fund raising to generate
  • the money that we needed to do to do the corporation.
  • And there was a lot of discussion about what
  • the name was going to be.
  • So we decided that the simplest thing was just
  • to start out with AIDS and then Rochester, Incorporated.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Can you talk to me about some of the people
  • that you were working with in those early days, some
  • of-- like Sue, and some of the other people
  • that were on that porch?
  • Do you remember?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Oh, I remember some of them.
  • There was Randy, and--
  • oh, gosh.
  • I can't think of the--
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: It's OK.
  • Was Bill Valenti there?
  • JACKIE NUDD: No.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: No?
  • JACKIE NUDD: He was--
  • he came later.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
  • It doesn't really matter.
  • So you've got this organization going, started.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Um-hm.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: And you found a name for it.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Right.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: What was some of the community's reaction?
  • And I don't mean just the gay community,
  • but the community as a whole for this AIDS Rochester
  • organization.
  • Did you find the community as a whole as being very supportive?
  • Or were there some--
  • JACKIE NUDD: There were some questions.
  • And they didn't know that we were
  • going to serve the whole entire community.
  • So I think they thought initially it was just
  • another gay organization.
  • And once we did outreach to the Black community,
  • and Hispanic community, and the drug culture,
  • then we started getting more positive reaction
  • from the community.
  • But there was never a negative response
  • from the general community.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: So moving into it,
  • AIDS Rochester really started taking off pretty quickly.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Yes, it did.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Talk to me about that.
  • Talk to me about the day-to-day activities at AIDS Rochester.
  • What were the things that you were
  • providing for the community?
  • And what were you really trying to achieve?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Well, we knew we were not
  • going to beat the disease, so we wanted
  • to make it the best we could, for those
  • who came down with it, that they could
  • have the best quality of life.
  • And so we started a food cupboard, because people,
  • in the days back then, they walked in the door
  • and they were diagnosed, we knew they had maybe three
  • to six months to live.
  • So we were primarily invested in making their quality of life
  • the best we could.
  • So we trained people.
  • And developed a training program that
  • was adapted by people across the country
  • as a model of training volunteers.
  • We did a weekend training program.
  • We developed a housing project, so that people with AIDS,
  • they got thrown out of their apartments,
  • and because they couldn't work, that they'd
  • have a place to live.
  • The one condition was that they couldn't use drugs or drinking
  • on the property.
  • So day-to-day, it was chaotic, at best.
  • We were doing educational outreach to the trained
  • medical personnel, and I think I'm probably
  • the only lay person that ever did grand rounds at Rochester,
  • University of Rochester.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah, I want to talk to you about that.
  • The relationship of AIDS Rochester
  • with some of the local hospitals, the universities,
  • what were you doing to really get out there in the community?
  • JACKIE NUDD: I was very lucky to have a very good Director
  • of Education.
  • And he put together a program that he and I used to do.
  • And he trained volunteers to do it, also.
  • And so we had an active outreach program to all of the-- we
  • volunteered to come in and train staff in the hospitals.
  • And the fire departments, the paramedics
  • were trying to determine the person's orientation
  • before they took care of them.
  • So we did outreach to the fire department.
  • I was on a first name basis with Gordie Urlacher,
  • of the police department.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah, let's not rush through that.
  • Let's expand on that a little bit.
  • Talk to me a little bit about the issues
  • with firemen, or paramedics, that they
  • were having during those early days of AIDS.
  • What were their fears?
  • And what were you doing from AIDS Rochester
  • trying to educate them?
  • JACKIE NUDD: We put together an educational program, telling
  • people, don't try to determine a person's orientation before you
  • take care of them.
  • Just use universal precautions.
  • We were preaching universal precautions
  • long before the CDC ever came up with it.
  • And telling people to just use-- you
  • know, who wants to go pawing through somebody else's blood
  • anyway, without taking precautions?
  • So it was-- we did police departments, fire departments,
  • and--
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
  • I just lost it--
  • I lost my last question here.
  • It'll come back to me in a second.
  • Can you talk to me a little bit about the growth
  • of AIDS Rochester over the course of the years
  • that you were there?
  • And how it started becoming really this organization
  • that was providing a lot of services
  • to a lot of different agencies and such.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Right.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Did you ever expect it to grow that big?
  • JACKIE NUDD: No.
  • We were overwhelmed at one point.
  • Daily, the people were coming in infected,
  • and it was really overwhelming, that the numbers that grew,
  • and the families that got involved.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Well, talk to me a little bit about what
  • I can only assume to be a little bit emotionally
  • taxing, that you've got all these people coming
  • through your doors now.
  • People infected with AIDS.
  • Family members looking for information
  • on how to deal with someone who may be infected with AIDS.
  • And how did you deal with that emotionally?
  • JACKIE NUDD: We were very supportive of one another,
  • because the social workers that worked for me in the Service
  • Department really had relationships
  • with all these people.
  • And we made a practice of going to the funerals,
  • so that we had some closure.
  • But I started out, going back to your last question,
  • I started out with one part-time secretary, and myself.
  • That was it.
  • And six years later when I left, we had eighteen employees,
  • and the first budget I had was thirty thousand dollars.
  • And when I left six years later, it was six hundred
  • thousand dollars.
  • And we had-- it just exploded.
  • But we never put our comfort or anything
  • before the care of the people.
  • That was always our primary mission.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
  • Can you talk to me a little bit--
  • I'm just going to step back a little bit.
  • You mentioned your Director of Education.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Um-hm.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Who was that?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Ken Dorner.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Ken Dorner.
  • Can you talk to me a little bit about him, and--
  • JACKIE NUDD: Sure.
  • He was a super educator.
  • And he put together the volunteer training program.
  • We worked on the curriculum for quite a while,
  • before we got it down to where we could market it.
  • And as-- people in Toronto came down
  • and did a study of what we did.
  • And one of the subjects we dealt with was
  • death and dying, because that was so much a part of-- we
  • had to prepare the volunteers to deal with that.
  • And how do you deal with it.
  • And it-- nobody ever went through that training
  • that didn't come out the better the other side.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: You were right at the threshold when
  • this hit Rochester.
  • JACKIE NUDD: That's right.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: And I wonder if you
  • could talk to me a little bit about the pulse
  • of the community at that time?
  • What the community as a whole, what were they thinking?
  • Was Rochester unique in its response to the AIDS crisis?
  • Compared to maybe other cities.
  • What were the people out there talking about?
  • And what were they really concerned about?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Well, mostly, they were concerned
  • about keeping themselves safe.
  • But the general community responded positively
  • to the work we were doing.
  • We interacted with a lot of agencies--
  • excuse me, can I get some water?
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Please do.
  • You know, I'm going to ask the question
  • in a slightly simpler way.
  • Compared to other cities across this nation,
  • Rochester's response to the AIDS crisis was pretty unique.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Yes, it was.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Can you speak to me about that?
  • Can you speak to me about what you
  • saw in regards to our response to this AIDS crisis?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Well, as I mentioned before,
  • one of the greatest responses was from the women's lesbian
  • community.
  • They pitched in and were just as actively involved in fund
  • raising and volunteering their time as anybody else.
  • And I think that is the number one
  • difference about how the community at large responded.
  • It was an exciting time.
  • It was the worst of times.
  • And it was the best of times.
  • It pulled our community together as a united front.
  • And it was-- the energy was unbelievable.
  • For the first time, the Gay Alliance, and the bar owners,
  • and everybody worked together in a common fight.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: That's another interesting point
  • I want to touch on.
  • Is that collaboration with all of the bar owners at that time.
  • Because they really stepped up to the plate.
  • JACKIE NUDD: They really did.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Talk to me a little bit about that.
  • If you want to mention some of the bar owners specifically,
  • that's fine.
  • Because we've been talking with them, as well.
  • But how important, and how fortunate,
  • you were to have that kind of cooperation.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Oh, absolutely.
  • They were the basis of all of the fundraising events
  • that we did.
  • Usually happened in a gay bar.
  • And in the past, the Alliance especially, there
  • was a conflict with the bar owners.
  • And they always saw the Alliance as something other
  • than their friend.
  • But when the AIDS epidemic hit, they
  • opened their doors and hearts to all of us.
  • And we just-- and they recognized
  • the work we were doing.
  • That was something.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Any special fond memories of that time?
  • One big fundraiser that you remember specifically,
  • or any one particular bar that really stepped up?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Oh, yeah.
  • The Forum did.
  • With Arnie and his whole staff, two of them served on my board.
  • And Randy was the Treasurer.
  • And Mark was just a board member,
  • but he was knee-deep in learning about the disease.
  • And one night I got a phone call about one o'clock
  • in the morning.
  • And he was there with a patient with AIDS.
  • And he said, you've got to come down and help me.
  • I don't know what to do.
  • So I got out of bed and went down,
  • and met a charming young man.
  • But that's the kind of things we responded to.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: It wasn't always a bed
  • of roses at AIDS Rochester.
  • JACKIE NUDD: No.
  • We were always one dollar short.
  • And two--
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: You were a dollar short.
  • I mean, ultimately, there was some issues there,
  • where you stepped down.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Um-hm.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Could you talk to me a little bit about that?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Yes.
  • There was a conflict between whether we
  • were going to serve--
  • it got to be the point where there was questions
  • of whether we were going to serve the whole community,
  • and did we want to get into the drug mess,
  • and take on that responsibility.
  • And we were doing outreach to the prostitutes on the street.
  • And some of the board members didn't like that.
  • And they thought I'd gotten too big for my britches.
  • And maybe I had.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: But on the flip side of that,
  • I want to ask you, what are you most proud of?
  • JACKIE NUDD: My time serving as Executive Director.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Can you expand on that a little bit for me?
  • In regards to not only just serving as Executive Director,
  • but what you really did.
  • JACKIE NUDD: I mean, it's safe in eight counties to have AIDS.
  • There was a safe haven for everybody.
  • They could come and be taken care of.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: So--
  • JACKIE NUDD: I also had the best staff.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
  • Many years from now, when future generations looking back
  • in our history--
  • JACKIE NUDD: Um-hm.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: --how do you want history
  • to reflect that view in who you are, and what you've done?
  • JACKIE NUDD: I tried.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: All right.
  • I'm going to jump way, getting away from AIDS for the moment,
  • because I didn't realize this until you mentioned it.
  • I didn't realize that you were President of the Gay Alliance
  • at one point.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Yeah.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Can you talk to me a little bit about that?
  • Talk me about what the Gay Alliance was like back then?
  • What they were trying to do for this community?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Well, when I took over,
  • it was just coming out of a time when the Gay Alliance almost
  • went down the tubes, because the people who
  • had started the Gay Alliance years ago
  • were thinking that we weren't living up
  • to our mission statement.
  • And they were going to pull out, and take the funds with them.
  • So I think that the Gay Alliance was probably saved
  • by Tom Mooney, the Executive Director of and President
  • of the Chamber of Commerce, because we were going to--
  • the board was convinced that we no longer had
  • to stay in the shadows, in the back rooms, and alleys
  • ways of life.
  • And so we decided to have an annual dinner.
  • And we decided that one of the best
  • places to have it was at the Chamber of Commerce.
  • So we applied.
  • And they gave us approval.
  • And then one night--
  • so we went ahead and did all the planning for the first dinner.
  • And I got a phone call from Tom Mooney
  • at home, telling me that his staff had
  • made a terrible mistake, and that we were not
  • going to be able to use the Chamber of Commerce at all.
  • So we filed a petition of discrimination against them.
  • And we won.
  • And it ignited the whole community.
  • Yve Skeet and I went to have a meeting with Tom Mooney
  • to decide what happened, and why we weren't acceptable.
  • And he said that, "The community cannot think that the Chamber
  • of Commerce supports you people."
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Hm.
  • So ultimately did you wind up having the dinner there?
  • JACKIE NUDD: No.
  • We held it at the Top of the Plaza,
  • and had a wonderful time.
  • But what we did get was a decision
  • by the Division of Human Rights of New York State
  • that they could not discriminate against any other group.
  • And so two years later, the Musical Director
  • of the Gay Men's Chorus welcomed all of us
  • at the Chamber of Commerce building
  • for their Christmas concert.
  • And that was a thrill.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Good.
  • Thank you very much.
  • JACKIE NUDD: You're welcome.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Or maybe not.
  • OK.
  • What do you think?
  • CREW: (unintelligible).
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
  • Yeah.
  • CREW: (unintelligible).
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah, that's a good question.
  • He asked a good question here.
  • Any surprises in your term with either the Gay Alliance or AIDS
  • Rochester in regards to people who have came to your support?
  • Someone in the community who you may not have thought
  • would be supportive, but really stepped up to the plate.
  • Or vise versa, anybody you really
  • thought you could rely on, but didn't support you?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Yeah.
  • There were several of those that I was disappointed in,
  • that did not support me.
  • But, for the most part, the response
  • I got from other people, the Mayor, Tom Ryan,
  • was very supportive of me, because he
  • knew that whenever I asked him for anything,
  • it was for the people that I cared about, not--
  • and took care of.
  • Not the political strength that people viewed me as having.
  • This political clout.
  • And I think that's one of the things that
  • may have led to my downfall.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
  • Let me get a little personal with you.
  • When you stepped down from AIDS Rochester,
  • that had to be a pretty tough thing for you, emotionally.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Oh, gosh.
  • Yes.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Can you talk to me a little bit about that?
  • I mean what was--
  • I mean we saw you on the news.
  • We saw you with the sound bytes, with the news cameras,
  • and all that.
  • And that was that Jackie Nudd.
  • But I'm more Interested in what was going on
  • with you, personally, and emotionally,
  • during those tough times.
  • JACKIE NUDD: It was most painful because AIDS Rochester had
  • become a twenty-four-hour day.
  • It wasn't you went home--
  • Mary Lou and I got to the point where we couldn't go out
  • to dinner, because pretty soon a person would pull up the chair,
  • and say, "I know you're not working right now,
  • but I only have a couple of questions to ask you."
  • So personal life was almost nonexistent.
  • But it was a huge emptiness that I was experiencing.
  • And one of betrayal.
  • Because I had always put AIDS Rochester first.
  • What was best for AIDS Rochester.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: And if you look at where AIDS Rochester is now.
  • They merged together with CHN and that.
  • Do you feel good about it?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Yeah.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Because you were responsible for getting
  • that started.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Yeah.
  • As long as it's still doing the stuff we needed to do.
  • And providing services, that's what it was all about.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: All right.
  • Thanks.
  • JACKIE NUDD: You're welcome.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Wright's going to speak.
  • WRIGHT: I have a question.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: You have a question.
  • Everybody's got questions.
  • WRIGHT: Jackie, before you got involved in the Alliance,
  • and you were at Kodak, what was it like to work
  • at Eastman Kodak at that time.
  • Do you remember?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Oh, yeah.
  • I was so far in the closet, you couldn't--
  • CREW: If you could-- if you could ask her the--
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
  • You know, I'll ask you the question--
  • JACKIE NUDD: OK.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: --to make sure you look at me.
  • Yeah, before getting with the Gay
  • Alliance, a gay political organization, basically.
  • You were working in the corporate world.
  • Correct?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Yes.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Talk to me about the corporate environment
  • in Rochester at that time for gays and lesbians.
  • JACKIE NUDD: Well, I don't know about others,
  • but I was so far in the closet, you couldn't even see me.
  • It was-- gays were not viewed--
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
  • I need to pull it back.
  • You need to set it up for me.
  • Because the audience for this documentary
  • is not going to see me or hear my questions.
  • So you need to kind of set up the fact,
  • "You know, when I was with Kodak--"
  • JACKIE NUDD: OK.
  • When I was working at Kodak, I was so far in the closet
  • that gays were just made fun of in the workforce.
  • And I was in the big bullpen, and it was just
  • a typical family, industrial environment.
  • And gays were something that you poke fun at.
  • You'd tell the dirty gay jokes, and that kind of thing.
  • So, for me to come out and be politically active,
  • while I was still working there, was something unheard of.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
  • What prompted you or drove you to make that choice?
  • JACKIE NUDD: I decided I didn't like the closet.
  • And that I'd done nothing usual, or that bad, just being myself.
  • And so I decided that people are going to have
  • to accept me for who I am.
  • And I didn't like what was going on with the negative stuff that
  • was going on against the gay community at that time.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Sorry.
  • You guys need to keep it down a little bit.
  • I can hear you.
  • Just about-- the lady in what?
  • WRIGHT: White.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: The Lady in White?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Oh, yeah.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Can you tell me about The Lady in White,
  • please?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Sure.
  • When I was Executive Director of AIDS Rochester,
  • I always responded to every phone call
  • that came in, because I never knew who was going to do what,
  • or what the situation was.
  • So I received a message from my administrative assistant
  • one day that a Hollywood producer
  • wanted to do a fundraiser for AIDS Rochester.
  • And I called him back in California.
  • And it was Frank LaLoggia, who produced, and directed,
  • and wrote The Lady in White.
  • And so he wanted to do a joint fundraiser for a Eastman Kodak
  • house and AIDS Rochester.
  • So in six weeks, we put together a world premiere.
  • And I had so many gay men with white gloves.
  • And we had a string quartet that played at halftime.
  • And it was quite an event that we pulled off
  • in just six weeks.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: That was the premier of The Lady in White
  • at the Dryden theater, right?
  • JACKIE NUDD: Right.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
  • OK.
  • Good.
  • Alright.
  • Any more questions?
  • So I guess not.
  • Alright.
  • I'll let you off the hook.
  • JACKIE NUDD: OK.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Let Brian get that microphone off of you.