Video Interview, Gin Shear and Sue Slate, February 22, 2013
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- So just first give me the first--
- correct spelling of your first and last name of how you
- want it to appear on screen.
- SUE SLATE: Sue, S-U-E. Slate, S-L-A-T-E.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK, and the same with you, Ginny.
- GIN SHEAR: It's Gin Shear.
- G-I-N. S-H-E-A-R.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: All set?
- CREW: All set.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Alright.
- So let's start with the first one
- here, with the Lesbian Resource Center.
- Just talk to me about the Lesbian Resource Center.
- What was it and what was it like being there?
- SUE SLATE: I think the Lesbian Resource Center was just
- that for me.
- At the time I was separated from our son's father.
- And we were trying to find our way in our separate lives
- and still parent our son, Travis.
- But the-- so I went to the Gay Alliance.
- I looked it up in the telephone book.
- We didn't have all the resources with computers and all.
- And came in and just found my way.
- Found that I wasn't alone.
- That I wasn't the only one that, oops,
- came out after bearing a child.
- And so it really--
- it gave me courage to face all the decisions
- that I had to make.
- And it put me in contact with a community
- of wonderful women and men.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Touch on something,
- how did you even know to look for something like the Gay
- Alliance?
- SUE SLATE: Well, I knew about the Alliance
- through some friends that I had come out to who
- were on our softball team.
- You know, the traditional way of meeting folks
- was play softball back in the day.
- And they let me know that-- of the existence.
- And I was scared and needed that help.
- And thank god they were there for me.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I'm just going to stay
- with Sue just for a moment.
- So, yeah, thank god that they were there.
- What does it say about a community like Rochester
- that we had that kind of resource for people.
- SUE SLATE: I'm really glad I lived in the Rochester region,
- because there were a lot of resources.
- I've always felt it's a fairly forward thinking city.
- Had I been in the southern tier, or had I
- been out in the middle of nowhere,
- I'm not sure what I would have done.
- It would have been-- you know, I wouldn't
- have done anything radical.
- But I might have stayed with a situation that
- wasn't true to myself because I didn't
- know my way through the maze.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Move this way over.
- GIN SHEAR: I was thinking that, too.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK, Gin.
- Let's go over to you here, then.
- Again, same kind of question.
- You know, the Lesbian Resource Center what was it like,
- and what did it do for you?
- GIN SHEAR: Well, in '72 after I graduated from college,
- I came back to Rochester.
- And I did not know the gay community here.
- And I had been out forever, but I was living in Virginia
- going to college.
- So when I came home, I saw something
- in the paper about the--
- I don't know if it was an organization at the University
- of Rochester that--
- and I got in touch with them.
- I found out where they were meeting, and went to a meeting
- at the U of R and met a few people.
- And after that, the Lesbian Resource Center formed,
- and I went there.
- And it was exactly that, a resource center.
- And when I went there, there were other women who were gay.
- And it gave me the opportunity to meet other people,
- because I didn't know anyone in the community.
- And also found where there was some social life going on,
- where to go, meaning the bars.
- So that-- and they wouldn't give those names out over the phone.
- So they said, "Well, come in to a meeting of the Lesbian
- Resource Center, and we'll give you all that information."
- So I did that.
- So it was a gateway into finding other lesbians
- in the community.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I'm going to back up a little bit.
- When you first walked into the meeting on the U of R campus,
- talk to me about that experience.
- Talk to me about walking into that meeting,
- and what you were feeling emotionally?
- What were you searching for?
- GIN SHEAR: Well, when I came back from college
- I had already found a gay community there.
- But coming to Rochester, I was clueless.
- And I went to that first GLF--
- was it Gay Liberation Front?
- I went to their first meeting, and it was like oh, wow.
- Here we are.
- It was finding the people that I could relate to,
- and finding a community where I could meet other people that I
- could develop some friendships.
- And it was kind of nice.
- And I met some very interesting women there.
- And it was exciting to be in the forefront of that.
- Not that I was that involved with it.
- But to meet all those people and develop some friendships,
- and find kind of a community to be in.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK, so then let's jump back
- to the Lesbian Resource Center.
- Just kind of describe for me what it was like being there.
- You know, I mean, what were the conversations like?
- What was the camaraderie like?
- Again, what did it fulfill for you emotionally or socially?
- GIN SHEAR: Well, going to the Lesbian Resource Center was--
- that was down on Monroe Avenue in the old co-op.
- And you went upstairs, and it was just very homey.
- I mean, they had a lot of old stuffed furniture
- and desks and whatnot.
- But it was comfortable, and it was a very welcoming place.
- And you could relate to everyone there.
- It was a real good mixing of people
- from all parts of the community.
- It just kind of felt homey, very much like home.
- And it was-- being isolated was lonely, for one thing.
- I mean, I was with my family.
- But it was lonely not having any friends to relate to.
- And that opened that door for me into the lesbian community
- in Rochester.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Other people I talk to-- and I want to maybe
- get a sense of this-- is that going to the Lesbian Resource
- Center I think you had to go, like,
- a back alley way and up a back stairs--
- GIN SHEAR: Yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --or so.
- Talk to me about that.
- Talk to me about, you know, having clandestine kind of gay
- there.
- GIN SHEAR: Yeah, getting into the co-op, at that time
- the Gay Alliance was up on the second floor.
- And I wasn't that familiar with downtown Rochester,
- because I grew up in Greece.
- So you came down and you parked somewhere around the corner.
- And had to go down the back side of the building,
- and up the back stairs.
- And it was like, where am I and what am I getting into here?
- And it was unfamiliar at first.
- I mean, all I needed was the one trip down there,
- and then I knew where I was going.
- And I was like, OK.
- It was-- it was almost an adventure, a little expedition
- to get down there.
- But, you know, once I knew my way around and could find it,
- then it was like going home.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So same kind of question I
- asked Sue about the significant of having resources
- like that in Rochester.
- How important was that?
- GIN SHEAR: Well, for me at the resource center was just that--
- as I said--
- a resource where I could find where women
- were meeting in the community.
- Where I could find other groups of lesbians.
- Where we socialized.
- And-- other than the softball field.
- So it was good.
- And we met other people.
- And every now and then I'd run into someone that I knew
- from high school who was out.
- And that was nice to find other friends.
- And it was a interesting mix of people
- that hung out in the different bars around the community.
- And they all had a different flavor at that time.
- But I met a lot of people that I might not have met before.
- And it was like our place, our community.
- And that's where I was.
- That's where I found people, and found friends.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I'm going to go offtrack here just
- for a second.
- Talk to me about softball.
- Everyone I talk to talks about softball.
- But the more I start hearing about it,
- the more I'm coming to realize that it, too,
- was a place for lesbians to meet each other
- and socialize with each other.
- GIN SHEAR: It was.
- Speaking of softball, the one-- when I first
- came home from college, that summer
- I started going just to find where the softball games were.
- And I knew there were bunch of ball fields
- at Kodak on Wayland Road.
- So I went up there and ran into a friend of mine
- from high school, and chatted for a while.
- And, you know, I could tell there were some women there
- that were interesting.
- How's that?
- How's that?
- SUE SLATE: A euphemism.
- GIN SHEAR: Yeah, euphemisms.
- I never played softball actually until I came back to Rochester
- and started meeting people.
- A woman I was seeing at the time wanted to play softball.
- And somebody at the Riverview wanted to start a ball team.
- So OK fine, I'll play.
- And it just evolved from there and softball was--
- it was a mix of people.
- It wasn't all gay women.
- It was a lot of straight women who liked to play softball.
- But it was also a lot of gay women
- who liked to play softball.
- So that was fun.
- And that's where Sue and I met.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: That was going to be my next question.
- talk to me about how you guys met.
- SUE SLATE: Well, I played softball out
- in Leroy, New York.
- And that's where I met a couple of women.
- And immediately-- I had already come out to myself.
- I had stepped away from the marriage,
- but I hadn't really met anyone yet.
- So when I start playing softball and met these two women,
- at least I had a healthy relationship with them.
- And I could be honest with them, and I could come to know myself
- a little bit.
- And they're the ones that turned me
- on to the resources that were available in Rochester.
- I mean, they were in Rochester every weekend.
- They knew the scene.
- And being a mom at the time, it was a nice easy way.
- I had no idea that first time I went up to the Lesbian Resource
- Center, you know, was I going to be
- accepted coming from a straight relationship with a son?
- And, you know, how is that all going to play out?
- So when you talk about the walking up
- those back steps into--
- I can remember the-- it was like one step at a time.
- Am I doing the right thing?
- How am I going to be received?
- I had a lot of anxiety, I guess.
- But they assured me, and they helped me take that step.
- That I should go, and everything would be fine.
- So-- but softball was just a wonderful way to interact,
- and meet a lot of women around the whole county.
- And if you got to the playoffs, then
- you really got to meet a whole lot of other women.
- It was wonderful.
- GIN SHEAR: And we did for quite a while.
- SUE SLATE: Yeah.
- GIN SHEAR: We made the playoffs.
- SUE SLATE: Yeah.
- GIN SHEAR: We were on the all-star team
- in Genesee County.
- SUE SLATE: Right.
- And that's-- it was interesting when we played softball,
- because we--
- there was this rumor going around
- that we had gone off to some country where
- it was legal to get married.
- And this is of course before it was on the radar of any country
- anywhere.
- We thought that was a pretty interesting rumor.
- GIN SHEAR: We laughed at it.
- SUE SLATE: You know.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- I just need a little short byte--
- sound byte from one of you, again, just to kind of set that
- up of the softball community as being one of those places where
- women could be.
- GIN SHEAR: Well, back then if you
- didn't know where the bars were, or you didn't
- want to go to bars, one way you could meet women
- was to get involved in some sports activity.
- In the summer it was softball.
- And it was huge in Rochester.
- I mean, the slow pitch softball league was everywhere.
- I mean, it was all over the country.
- There were a lot of women playing softball here.
- And in the winter, there were a lot
- of women playing volleyball.
- So getting into sports was one way of meeting a lot of women,
- and finding other lesbians.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Thanks.
- OK, so let's move forward a little bit.
- You guys eventually became peer counselors for the GAGV.
- Talk to me about that experience.
- Gin, maybe you want to start.
- talk to me, one, why you made the decision
- to be a peer counselor.
- And then-- let's just start with that.
- GIN SHEAR: OK, we had been together for a few years.
- And one morning Sue woke up.
- And she leaned on her elbow and said, "You know,
- I really need to give back."
- And by that she meant we have to be more giving
- to our community.
- So she had seen an ad in the Empty Closet
- for peer counselors.
- And there was a class that was going
- to be held to train peer counselors for the GAGV.
- So she said, "Would you be willing to do that?"
- I said, "Sure.
- Yeah, let's do it."
- So we came in, and there was a class.
- And it-- how long did that go?
- SUE SLATE: It was an intense weekend.
- GIN SHEAR: A very intense weekend.
- Which was very enlightening for everyone in it.
- For me it was great.
- And it was nice to come in-- we did it maybe once
- a week for quite a while.
- We'd come in and answer the phone at the GAGV,
- and talk to people who had questions or problems
- or just needed someone to talk to.
- And it was a real learning experience, for me anyway.
- It was-- it opened me up to other people.
- And I think it definitely made me a better person.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: You want to add something?
- SUE SLATE: Yeah, once I learned of the Gay Alliance,
- my first step was to actually make a phone call
- and talk to a peer counselor and find out
- when the LRC meetings are going to take place.
- And the gentleman on the other end of the phone
- was extraordinary.
- He was such an active listener, and he
- made me feel confident in taking the next step.
- I thought, wow.
- You know, if we could do that for someone that
- would be great.
- That training program was incredible.
- It started on a Thursday and it ran until Sunday
- late afternoon.
- And the people skills that we garnered,
- the ability to actively listen to other people, those skills
- we use--
- we used in our parenting.
- We've used in our social interactions.
- In really everything we've done since.
- It was an extraordinary moment that
- has had a major impact on our lives all the way through.
- I can't say enough about it.
- GIN SHEAR: It was definitely a catalyst--
- SUE SLATE: Yeah.
- GIN SHEAR: --for everything else that we've done since then.
- So it was just a real big beginning for us, I think.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Brian give me a single of Sue.
- I'm just taking a moment here to get
- what's called reaction shots.
- So I'm going to have you--
- I'm going to ask you the same kind of question.
- Talk to me about becoming a peer counselor.
- But, Sue, I just need you to just kind of sit there and look
- at Gin and just kind of listen to what she's saying.
- GIN SHEAR: Adoringly.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: It's just what I'm getting-- just like you
- were when she was talking.
- SUE SLATE: Yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- So, Gin, just very briefly again just
- talk to me about that decision of becoming a peer counselor.
- GIN SHEAR: The decision to become
- a peer counselor was a little scary for me, because I
- used to be a very shy person.
- I'm not a real people person, but--
- so it was different for me.
- Sue was already an out there kind of person.
- But I was a little more reserved.
- And it opened me up quite a bit.
- And it was a good thing for me.
- It just made it so I could talk to anybody.
- And it was very helpful in that.
- And I've said, Sue is a very out there kind of person.
- And I'm a very retiring one.
- And we kind of met in the middle.
- So it's enlarged my life quite a bit.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK, and then we're
- just going to switch it up.
- Same kind of thing.
- Just sit here and listen to what Sue is saying to me.
- And, Sue, let's just get back to the one question
- about when you were first coming out, talking to the peer
- counselor and how that helped you.
- SUE SLATE: I was so glad I called the GAGV.
- And I really didn't know what was
- going to happen at the other end of the phone.
- But a peer counselor came on the phone.
- And he had a way of actively listening, giving me
- just the right amount of feedback to get me
- to talk about something else.
- And then he gave me the confidence
- to come to the first Lesbian Resource Center meeting.
- And that, alone, was, you know, kind of I
- want to grow up and be able to do that with someone.
- And so a couple of years later when the opportunity
- it came about to become peer counselors, I just jumped.
- I wanted to jump on it.
- But I wanted to do it with Gin.
- I thought we complement each other.
- Some people say that I'm the kite, and she's the string.
- And it's worked for us.
- So we took that training.
- And that training was extraordinary.
- Starting on a Thursday, running until Sunday.
- It was intense.
- I learned so much about myself, but I also
- learned how to give back.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK, hold that thought.
- Let's go back to Sue.
- Yeah, just go back to Sue, because she's
- saying some good stuff here that I really want to get.
- SUE SLATE: OK.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So just kind of back up just where
- we left off here.
- You know, from the training and being able to now provide
- that for other people.
- SUE SLATE: We were there for four days for that peer
- counselor training.
- And by the end of it, I had learned so much about myself.
- But also I learned how to give back.
- And it occurred to me at that very moment
- that that's the path I wanted to take.
- I'm not a selfless person.
- I like to spoil myself.
- But I really do believe it is the onus (unintelligible)
- a lasting positive legacy.
- And I really saw up here counseling as a way to do that.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Go to a two shot.
- CREW: (unintelligible)
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- I'm going to ask it again.
- SUE SLATE: OK.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Don't hit your mic.
- SUE SLATE: Oh, I'm sorry.
- CREW: That's OK.
- It's very natural thing to do.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I particularly like
- the part talking about, you know,
- as you were being trained to be a peer counselor you were
- learning a lot about yourself.
- Let's pick it up from there.
- SUE SLATE: OK.
- Through that peer counseling session--
- that four day intense session--
- I learned so much about myself.
- I learned to forgive some of the people
- that I think held me back in my life earlier in my life.
- I learned to be an active listener.
- And the thing I learned most about myself is my next path.
- And that was life changing.
- I knew that a good chunk of my time for the rest my life
- would be trying to give back, and to enhance
- the human condition.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Alright.
- Let's come out to a two shot.
- And this is up for grabs here, either one of you
- want to jump in here.
- You know, without mentioning names
- and without getting into a lot of detail,
- but was there any particular moment or particular situation
- when you were peer counselors with other individuals
- that stick out in your mind as being that moment where
- you realized you were doing something really good here?
- SUE SLATE: A lot of times when you're at peer counseling you'd
- put in your time.
- And, you know, the time would go by
- and nothing monumental would happen.
- But I can remember two times--
- one was a young woman.
- And she was very stressed out.
- She wasn't necessarily saying she
- was going to do anything radical, such as commit suicide
- or anything.
- But she was at that level where the intervention right there, I
- felt, made a huge difference.
- And she did later come in to the LRC meetings.
- And she never knew who I was.
- You didn't identify yourself as your name.
- But just from listening to her talk at the LRC meeting,
- I had a very strong suspicion that she had walked up
- those same steps with trepidation, as had I,
- a few years earlier.
- I felt really good about that.
- And I felt good for her.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Do you have anything to add to that?
- GIN SHEARS: There were a few conversations,
- which for me was interesting in that I had not
- had much interaction with men previously.
- And I would get phone calls at the Peer Counseling Center
- for men who were having issues or had questions.
- And that was-- there was one who did call who was very--
- he was crying on the phone.
- He was so upset.
- He didn't know where to go.
- And we ended a long conversation with him feeling better.
- And he thanked me.
- He said, "You know, you've really been so helpful."
- I mean, just someone saying, "Thank you,
- you've been helpful."
- And I could tell in his voice he had just calmed down
- and was looking at life differently after that.
- You know, it wasn't earth shattering.
- But there was a lot of satisfaction out of doing it
- when you had one that really you could
- tell they were appreciating it.
- CREW: No, I think it's fine actually.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Excuse me for a second.
- So, again, either one of you here.
- Do a two shot.
- You know, the Lesbian Resource Center
- back in the seventies and eighties, you know,
- I want to get a kind of sense of what the issues of the day
- were.
- You know, what was the topic of conversations?
- You know, I can't imagine we were talking about gay marriage
- at that time.
- You know, it was before things like AIDS, you know,
- came into the picture.
- GIN SHEARS: Oh, it was.
- Yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So what were the issues of the day,
- other than coming out?
- GIN SHEARS: I'm thinking back to the seventies and eighties
- issues that we talked about there.
- Job discrimination was one.
- I know for Sue, and other women, there
- was child custody issues for women who had children.
- I think those were the big issues at the time.
- Marriage wasn't on the horizon at all, but job discrimination.
- And there were some issues I know at the different bars we
- went to.
- There was some police harassment at that time.
- They used to take down license plate numbers in the parking
- lots.
- They would come into bars and just be a presence
- and intimidate people.
- And that was one of the issues we dealt with on a daily basis.
- And there was discrimination around, you
- know, one day you know, Sue and I were walking down the street.
- And somebody in a car going by yelled, "dyke!"
- You know that was unsettling.
- SUE SLATE: I think we responded with--
- GIN SHEARS: Yeah?
- SUE SLATE: Thank you for noticing.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: But on that note, Sue,
- I'm going to ask a slightly different question.
- Not so much what were the issues,
- but what were your biggest fears back then?
- SUE SLATE: Well, I think the issue in the seventies
- and the eighties was fear.
- I had a great amount of fear.
- I had a good career.
- I loved what I was doing.
- I was a public school teacher.
- I was good at it.
- There was a lot of fear around, oh, public school teacher.
- You know, if you're gay, you are not acceptable.
- If I lost my job how could I, you know, raise our son,
- and give him the opportunities that I wanted him to have.
- I was a fear--
- I was very fearful of losing custody of our son, Travis.
- That was huge.
- I also did not want to be controlled by fear.
- So that was an issue, too.
- How do you conduct your life?
- How do you find that path so you don't let fear control you,
- and you still take care of business?
- And it was a maze.
- I personally came to the decision--
- of course, people still did pump gas in those days--
- if I had to pump gas for a living, fine.
- If I have to scrub toilets, I am not
- going to sell my soul ever again.
- Because I really felt I had in my earlier adult life.
- But that decision was--
- it was a conscious decision to make that fear-- to fight.
- To make that decision to fight the fear,
- be honorable to myself, and to our child,
- and know that I was going to survive
- and be able to raise him.
- But that was the issue for a lot of people.
- Fear was the biggie.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Well, we'll just go with that.
- Just briefly then this next question
- I had here about the Lesbian Mothers Group.
- Just talk to me a little bit about that and again,
- how supportive that was for you.
- SUE SLATE: Actually I got to meet quite a few mothers
- during the Lesbian Resource Center meetings.
- Which was enlightening to me.
- I had no idea what to expect.
- I was totally ignorant.
- So as we started talking at some of the LRC meetings we said,
- you know, let's bring these kids together.
- Let's let them know they're not alone.
- And we had some wonderful gatherings.
- You know, I can still see us out in a private small lake--
- which was owned by one of the members.
- All these kids of all ages standing in the pond--
- or the lake-- eating watermelon and spitting watermelon seeds
- at them--
- at each other.
- And I thought, you know, they're just kids.
- And now they know they're just kids.
- And they've got moms or they've got two dads.
- But whatever they've got, it works.
- It works.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So kind of an off the wall question here.
- If I'm an outsider or heterosexual outsider looking
- in at that picture, what would you
- want me to see in that picture.
- SUE SLATE: Healthy, happy kids.
- That's what you saw when you looked at those kids
- spitting those watermelon seeds.
- All the moms stood around with, you know, cameras.
- And that's what anyone would have seen.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So let's move into employment here
- a little bit.
- Gin--
- GIN SHEARS: Excuse me.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: You know, I remember
- listening to your interview that you did with Evelyn
- about getting the job at Kodak.
- But it wasn't necessarily the most welcoming environment
- for lesbians at the time.
- GIN SHEARS: Well, I started out--
- after college I was an instrumental music teacher
- in the city school district.
- And that was 1976, big budget cut.
- And they cut a whole bunch of music teacher jobs.
- So I was unemployed.
- And there was an opening for an apprentice at Kodak
- in the sheet metal area.
- So I said, I need a job.
- So I went there, and I got the job.
- And at the time--
- well, it was a factory job.
- And it was mostly men.
- And a little intimidating, but not awful.
- There were some guys who might make a comment,
- but not in the area where I was.
- It was a relatively enlightened group that I worked with.
- My boss was terrific.
- The guys I worked with were younger than me, most of them.
- They were-- some just out of high school.
- And I got a few comments.
- Once I was walking down the hall with another woman
- from the apprenticeship group who was a lesbian.
- And she was fairly obvious.
- I guess I was, too, wasn't I?
- SUE SLATE: Yeah.
- GIN SHEARS: And there were some comment made like, oh, there go
- two of Kodak's finest.
- You know?
- But that's about the only thing I ran into.
- I think I went at it from the point of view
- I have a job to do.
- I will do the best I can.
- And I'm not going to let anything get in my way
- or interfere with that.
- And I just went about life, like most people do.
- And I made some very good friends there.
- Friends that I'm still connected to.
- Men that I worked with who are married,
- you know, straight men.
- And we still get together, even though I'm retired now
- and they're retired.
- But it was not overwhelmingly scary.
- And early on, Kodak developed the Lambda Group,
- which was a Kodak gay organization that was sponsored
- and supported by Kodak.
- Xerox had one going.
- And things were starting to really improve around
- gays in the workplace.
- So I was there at the right time.
- And I was pretty much out at work.
- Not by plan, but just happenstance.
- And I had Sue's picture in my tool box, and Trav's picture
- in my tool box, like everybody else did in the shop.
- You know, and we talked about family and what
- we did on the weekends.
- And it was very natural.
- And I think that made those people
- with whom I worked look at us as, well, they're
- no different than we are.
- So it's a little bit of enlightenment for them.
- And it was very comfortable.
- After a while it was just a very comfortable place to work.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I almost want to say though
- that you're the rare exception in a lot of ways.
- Then you were very open with your lifestyle--
- GIN SHEARS: Yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --and your family life in that.
- But I'd have to imagine that for a very long time
- people were very closeted.
- GIN SHEARS: Before that time, earlier on,
- I was with a woman who was ten years older than I. And she--
- I met her at one of the bars.
- Excuse me.
- And she was the vice principal of one of my elementary schools
- where I taught.
- And I could see that in her life--
- coming into the gay life earlier on--
- it was harder.
- She had a lot of fear.
- And had to pretend to be straight in a lot
- of social situations at work.
- She was very fearful of losing her job
- if someone found out she was a lesbian.
- And she made me aware of that fear when I was teaching.
- And it was--
- I think that was more normal for her to be more fearful.
- Because in the fifties and sixties, it was harder.
- But things started getting better later into the seventies
- and eighties.
- And I guess I'm just a (unintelligible) that
- doesn't think about somebody might not
- like me because I'm gay.
- So that's just the way I am.
- But I know that people a little older than we are did
- have more problems coming out and being out.
- And were facing more fearful situations than I did.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So we're going to move forward then.
- We're going to talk about the Chamber of Commerce
- and an issue with the prom.
- Was that you?
- SUE SLATE: Well--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I didn't have a date on this.
- Do you know what year it was?
- SUE SLATE: I believe it was '80--
- GIN SHEARS: '83?
- SUE SLATE: '83.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- Well, let's just start there. in 1983
- there was this issue with the Chamber of Commerce.
- SUE SLATE: Well--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Tell me the story.
- SUE SLATE: During the early eighties--
- as we were working with the Alliance and serving as peer
- counselors-- we all--
- Gin and I-- took on the task of hosting the gay proms.
- We had had no problems finding space.
- And then we thought, wow, let's have it
- at the Chamber of Commerce.
- How fancy would that be?
- Everybody showing up all dressed to the nines.
- And we were agog when we were refused access.
- Initially, you know, we just sat back and went, wow.
- We have been to all sorts of major hotels and restaurants
- and all of that.
- And that's when the Alliance said, we're going to--
- this is wrong.
- And it was decided at a GAGV meeting at the time--
- I believe at least one of us was on the board.
- I'm not sure, but we were both there.
- We said, we need a letter writing campaign.
- We need to let every single person know about this.
- In our lives we have found out that there
- are a lot of heterosexual people that
- absolutely don't know the level of discrimination that goes on.
- When they find out they go, wow.
- Just like with DOMA.
- Huge number of people, once they learn about DOMA--
- gay or straight-- just say, that's wrong.
- So we went about our business doing a letter writing campaign
- to every business, to every person we knew,
- to every press outlet, every media outlet, everything.
- And we sent out something like five thousand letters
- to people, hand-cranked off or--
- it was before-- you know, I think maybe we
- had an Apple 2E by then.
- Yeah.
- And we had an Apple 2E.
- It had spell-check, that's all it had.
- And so it was labor intensive.
- And it was all off our dining room table.
- And then we started going to the meetings, the city--
- no, the board meetings for the city government.
- And we were there for two or three meetings.
- Interestingly enough, through those meetings
- we were on the front page of the paper.
- We were quoted in the newspaper.
- And that was an interesting--
- there was an interesting result of that as well.
- And eventually there was a nondiscrimination clause
- written as a result of that letter writing campaign, people
- showing up at City Council.
- And it changed life in Rochester in terms of contracts.
- It had many positive ramifications.
- It's almost actually a good thing
- that we were turned down for the prom.
- Because the fight led to greater access, and much more positive
- results all across the boards in city contracts.
- So I was glad it happened in the end.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Gin, is that what led up then
- to the winning of the Vicki cup, or-- and I'm
- sure that there's a lot of stuff that led up to it.
- But--
- GIN SHEARS: Well, after we got involved with the peer
- counseling thing, then we got more involved with the Gay
- Alliance itself.
- And we both were on the board for several years.
- Off and on one of us or both of us
- were on the board of directors of the GAGV.
- And that led into the working with the gay prom issues,
- and then the Chamber of Commerce thing.
- And that letter writing campaign,
- I believe that did lead to us winning the Vicki cup in '84.
- Not because of being on the board,
- but I think that contributed to it.
- We had been involved for quite a while.
- But then that letter writing campaign,
- I guess that was the catalyst for us being
- nominated for the Vicki award.
- And it was pretty exciting.
- We still have it at home.
- It's, you know, prominently displayed.
- And it was a wonderful thank you from the gay community to us.
- And it was very touching.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Give me a two shot.
- I'm going to ask her the same question,
- but I want to make sure we get both of them in there.
- So Gin-- and, Sue, if you want to jump in there as well--
- yeah, just talk to me about winning the Vicki cup.
- was this the first year of the Vicki cups,
- or they've been around for a while?
- GIN SHEARS: I'm not sure.
- I don't know.
- SUE SLATE: No clue.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So same kind of question.
- Just talk to me about, you know, the work that you guys did,
- and how that led up to you guys winning the Vicki cup.
- GIN SHEARS: Well, we had spent--
- excuse me-- we had spent time working in the GAGV, both of us
- off and on being on the board of directors,
- and heading up the gay proms.
- And when we did the letter writing campaign,
- it was after that we were nominated for the Vicki
- cup, which was wonderful.
- It was kind of exciting.
- Whoa, well, thank you.
- But then we won it.
- That was kind of a surprise.
- Because there were so many people
- doing so much at the GAGV that we were--
- I guess I considered us small players in the bigger picture.
- But it was quite a thank you, and we're very proud of that.
- And it was quite a thank you for all the work we had done.
- But the Chamber of Commerce letter writing campaign,
- I think, was the real big issue that
- maybe got us elected for that.
- SUE SLATE: Ironically, we took on that job
- because we thought it was something we could do.
- We could work on this letter writing campaign
- off our dining room table.
- And it would be like our clerical contribution.
- The way the letters were written though it was--
- we pleaded with people.
- Each one reach one, or two, or three, or four.
- And so I think that's how it mushroomed.
- And we got some good press for the whole issue as a result.
- So, yeah--
- GIN SHEARS: Yeah, that was when your picture
- was on the front page of the Times Union.
- And it was on the table in the teacher's conference room.
- And people danced around it all day.
- And I finally said, "Hey, I'm on the front page of the paper."
- "Well, we weren't quite sure how to approach it."
- Well, come on folks.
- You've worked with me for many years.
- I'm a star.
- It was hilarious.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So I'm just going--
- we're just going to jump ahead really quickly
- here through the next few questions here.
- Motorcycle festivals.
- We don't have to get into a lot of detail about it,
- but just talk to me about what these motorcycle
- festivals were.
- Why did you get involved?
- Again, what was that community aspect of it
- for the lesbian community?
- GIN SHEARS: Well, at the time we rode motorcycles.
- And we had a couple of friends who rode with us.
- But we were looking for more women
- who rode, just to find more people
- to share that sport with.
- And so Sue said, let's have a festival.
- So, OK, fine.
- SUE SLATE: The idea of the festival
- was a fun, learning environment.
- So we-- it was like going to basketball camp or soccer camp.
- You would go, we did we taught riding skills, you know,
- mechanical skills.
- But there was always an element of fun.
- And we were outrageous.
- You know, one of our rides went splat ballpark.
- It was interesting to see these very professional women saying,
- "Eww, I'm not going to get my feet wet and cross that creek."
- And they practically wanted to breathe through a reed
- by the end of it so they could capture that flag.
- Motorcycling is a very empowering avocation.
- It's healthy risk taking.
- And that-- along with our work with the Alliance--
- the combination of those influences on our life
- have really made us live life large.
- It's been great fun.
- GIN SHEARS: The other thing about the women's motorcycle
- festivals that we had were not just lesbians,
- it was a cross-culture kind of event.
- We found there are a lot of straight women who ride.
- There were some at the time, there are many more now.
- But in those festivals-- those camping weekends--
- we met a lot of straight women.
- And they became lifelong friends, too.
- So we advertised in women's papers, women's newspapers,
- and at colleges and things like that.
- So we got a good cross-section of women that were interested.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: One of the things
- that I want to get across though is that, yeah, it was fun,
- it was camaraderie, it was community building.
- But you also put in that giving factory into it.
- That, you know, it was benefiting causes.
- SUE SLATE: Well, as a result of the women's motorcycle
- festivals, somewhere along the line
- we became aware of the extraordinary statistics
- revolving around breast cancer.
- And, coincidentally, we were planning a vacation
- to the Arctic Ocean by motorcycle.
- We were going to start in Boston and cover three oceans
- and have a blast.
- Then when we learned the statistics
- around breast cancer--
- and there were four of us, four women--
- we said, oh, well, we might as well
- raise some money for this issue as well.
- We started our planning in 1991.
- We had a festival in 1992.
- And that's when our fund-raising started.
- And we thought we'll go to the Arctic Ocean.
- And then we'll make our moms proud, and life will go on.
- And it totally changed the course of our life.
- Now everything we do has an element
- of fund-raising and rider education blended together.
- And we've raised-- through all volunteers,
- the riders-- have raised $2,348,000.
- But the other thing that it really was life altering
- was this was even more integrated gay and straight.
- And about 40 percent of our riders being men,
- we have learned to have a great comfort level, no matter where
- we are.
- I guess we're bulldozers.
- So it doesn't occur to us that people are not
- going to like us.
- So we kind of going like happy puppies.
- And that's been our approach.
- So now we're known in the greater world as a couple,
- but we're well-received.
- People know that we're professional.
- No one thinks twice about the fact
- that we happen to be lesbians.
- It's just like a non-issue.
- And I think it's a result of taking those incremental steps
- that allowed us in a natural way to interact on common ground,
- motorcycling being that common ground.
- People started to realize, we have so much more in common
- than that which separates us.
- So let's just all get over ourselves and move forward.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So to clarify something for me then,
- the motorcycle group and the motorcycle festivals,
- that's not what I have often heard as the Dikes on Bikes.
- Is that a different--
- SUE SLATE: That's a whole different organization.
- We are actually-- we're the co-founders of the Women's
- Motorcyclist Foundation.
- Which is now-- and has been since 1993--
- a 501(c)(3) charitable educational organization.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- SUE SLATE: So--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So you guys have been
- really kind of in the thick of it in many different areas
- throughout the years.
- So I just want to get a sense from you
- of how have you seen things change for the lesbian
- community throughout the years.
- You know, from the 1970s right up until now in 2013, you know,
- you've lived it.
- You've seen things develop.
- You've seen things evolve.
- GIN SHEAR: I guess by being out for so long,
- and having lived this long.
- From coming out in the seventies,
- and now we're forty years later.
- Yeah, it's-- things have changed.
- I think there has been a change in attitude.
- If you look at surveys across the country
- about just the gay marriage issue, people under forty
- don't care.
- You're gay, OK, fine.
- It's not a big issue for most people.
- In our family it's a non-issue.
- And that's a change.
- I mean, it-- there--
- you know, my mother is eighty-seven.
- She's changed.
- She's always been open minded and supportive.
- But it's become just-- in a natural way--
- more normal for somebody to know someone who's gay.
- When we were planning our wedding in 2009,
- we were going to get married in Massachusetts
- because I was retiring and I needed
- to get on Sue's insurance.
- So we planned a wedding, and we got married in Massachusetts
- at my niece's home.
- And it was a big, big deal.
- And it was all family.
- My nephew's wife was explaining to their children
- that Ginny and Sue are getting married.
- And Will, at the time, was eleven.
- And he said "I thought they already were."
- It was just nothing to them.
- It was oh, OK.
- No big deal.
- And I had family coming in from Australia, Michigan, Virginia,
- West Virginia, all over the country for our wedding.
- It was very supportive.
- I think being out and natural and just living our lives
- in the open is helpful.
- More straight people now know gay people.
- I think that's a difference.
- Television has helped tremendously
- in having positive gay characters in TV programs.
- More publicity about gay people.
- Gay celebrities coming out.
- You know, if you know somebody who's gay
- and you know them as a person first,
- it's kind of hard to discover they're gay and then hate them.
- So I think the natural approach has been very helpful.
- And I think that's what works.
- It's once you start rubbing elbows with people,
- fear goes away.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Sue, let me get your opinion on with everything
- that you and Ginny were involved with and all the giving back--
- whether it's with the GAGV or the motorcycle festivals
- or whatever--
- in living your lives openly and happily,
- you're feelings on doing all that,
- and how that may have helped to make change
- and to bring about change of where we are today.
- SUE SLATE: You know, everyone has their own way
- of approaching life.
- For us, being just open and conducting business
- has always been the best approach.
- We are-- you know, when we first had the AIDS crises, you know,
- we certainly needed the radicals.
- Gin and I are not radicals.
- We just get up every morning, put on our clothes,
- go to work, raise our kid, pay our bills,
- and live life openly.
- And we've done that-- both in our--
- as employees in a public school, and at Kodak.
- And everything we've ever done in life, that's the way
- we've conducted life.
- It's easier for people to wrap their heads around us,
- because they see us just living our lives.
- That approach works for us I think it has really
- made a difference in our lives in that we count on
- our dearest friends gay, straight, whatever.
- You know, we're just all people.
- The change I've seen has just been extraordinary.
- In going to my mother and coming out to her--
- my best friend for most of my life--
- I was absolutely not going to just talk
- about the weather with her.
- When I came out with her she was less than
- enamored with my orientation.
- And it took her almost two years to wrap her head
- around that little concept that her daughter was gay.
- Then she was a widow.
- She was dating Richard.
- And Richard said, "Dorothy, they're not just playing house.
- When are you going to have a real relationship
- with your daughter?"
- That was back--
- GIN SHEAR: That was in '78.
- SUE SLATE: '77, '78.
- And, you know, so the change was, don't ever
- tell the rest of the family, too.
- I'm a proud out mother, sometimes extraordinarily out.
- Amazing.
- To having the fear of I could lose my job,
- I could lose our child.
- And having those fears not be validated.
- And that the courage of being honest with yourself
- and your children and your family
- really is the better course, the healthier course.
- To where we are now we were in our twenties when we met.
- And life was different than.
- And I think we still certainly have a long way to go.
- I do not want to think that it's an easy path for everyone.
- I do think that--
- like the t-shirt says--
- visibility equals life.
- And we have to be visible.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Good.
- phone's vibrating.
- Just take a second here.
- SUE SLATE: We haven't made it easy for you, have we?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: No, actually I could sit down for another hour
- and talk to you guys, You guys are great.
- Unfortunately we don't have another hour,
- and the documentary is only ninety minutes long.
- SUE SLATE: I do like the question
- about what are you most proud of.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah, we're going to get to that.
- SUE SLATE: OK, good.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: You want just a two shot of them?
- CREW: OK.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah, so let's just start there then.
- What are you most proud of?
- And how I ask it here, how do you want history
- to reflect upon your life and what you're done?
- SUE SLATE: You know, when it all gets
- said and done you really don't have much except the legacy
- that you leave, really.
- That's one of the things that we feel very strongly about.
- It was preached to us as children
- by both of our parents.
- We were very fortunate to have had that guidance.
- So it's a package deal.
- I think the thing that we are-- as a couple-- most proud of
- is how we raised our son to be a healthy, active, contributing
- human being.
- Which he is.
- He's a great dad, a successful businessman,
- and a great husband.
- And that is probably the shining joy in our life
- is the fact that we have two healthy grandchildren.
- And we're the fun grannies.
- So it's a package deal.
- You know, I think certainly we want our work to go on.
- We want to put an end to breast cancer.
- We want to empower people through whatever
- avocation they pursue.
- Taking healthy risks, it's a package deal.
- GIN SHEAR: Yeah, we--
- we're very proud Trav, of course.
- I mean, he's great.
- Having gotten through all that--
- the seventies and the eighties and our careers--
- we've lived successful lives, I guess you could say.
- But very proud of our grandkids, because they are fabulous.
- They are the most incredible children ever, of course.
- And my mother has attested to that.
- She says her kids were great, her grandchildren
- were wonderful, but her great grandchildren are far superior.
- And that over two million dollars--
- all of that, every penny of that money we raised
- went directly to breast cancer research and support groups
- helping people with breast cancer, and surviving that.
- And that-- those two things right there
- are really the big chunk.
- That's been a big, big part of our lives.
- And we have seen so much change in that arena in our lifetime.
- Since we started raising money for breast cancer
- in the early nineties, treatment,
- diagnosis has been so improved.
- And we believe two million and some
- has been a part of that growth and that improvement.
- So, yeah, that's a big part.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So last couple of questions here.
- Gay marriage gets passed in New York state.
- Talk to me about that day.
- Talk to me about how you felt when you heard that news.
- SUE SLATE: We really wanted to wait to get
- married in our home state.
- It was important that we get married earlier,
- because of Gin's need for medical coverage.
- So we did get married in Massachusetts.
- But we thought back to when we had our union, in 1978.
- It looked like a marriage certificate
- and it felt like a wedding, but it wasn't recognized.
- People looked at us differently though,
- once we made that commitment.
- We want DOMA to go away.
- DOMA is a financial burden on a lot of folks, on us personally.
- Thousands of dollars every year, because benefits
- are considered income.
- So we are very proud of New York state.
- It took a while for us to get there.
- We're glad we're there.
- We're helping to set the precedent for the country.
- I think the November elections made a huge difference
- in the thinking in this country.
- Canada certainly helped.
- Other countries that we count on as supporters of the United
- States.
- But the fact that we can all get married some day is--
- I hope we get to see that.
- GIN SHEAR: I'd love to see it become national, become
- just the way it is in the United States.
- As it is in Canada, anybody can marry whomever they want.
- And get all of the benefits thereof.
- The restrictions on from DOMA are just
- financially devastating.
- And that's a hardship that we have been letting people
- know about in our family.
- They didn't know.
- Our friends-- our straight friends--
- had no clue that we were being taxed on those benefits.
- And with the election, I think that will go away
- within the next four years.
- I'm pretty sure it will, and we certainly hope so.
- But because we do live our lives out,
- more people are aware of that.
- And straight people are saying, that's not fair.
- That's not right.
- People I worked with did not know that that was the way
- things are.
- So we will get there.
- SUE SLATE: Realistically, I think
- her next big hope is that the Supreme
- Court will nullify DOMA.
- And because it's a state--
- marriage laws have always been the province of the state.
- And ironically, the times that the federal government
- interfered was over discriminatory practices.
- Interesting.
- So every state, though, that does
- legalize marriage gets another state thinking about it.
- I think we need to rattle the chains
- and show the economic impact that the wedding industry has,
- the contributions that people make, the unfairness.
- We each have the responsibility to let other people know
- at the grassroots level.
- And that's where real change happens, I believe.
- I mean when you're talking to your neighbors,
- when you're talking to your friends,
- you're talking to your family, you have credibility.
- And each of us needs to use that credibility for the greater
- good.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I'm going to jump way back to the beginning
- here just to kind of wrap this all up.
- If it wasn't for things like the GAGV and the Lesbian Resource
- Center and the Gay Liberation Fund on campus,
- what kind of place would Rochester
- be for the gay and lesbian community.
- GIN SHEAR: Wow.
- If it weren't for the Gay Liberation
- Front, the GAGV being in Rochester
- in those early seventies, I can't
- imagine we'd have this much progress in this city.
- Rochester has always-- or since that time--
- been a very uplifting place to live.
- Not the weather so much but, the enlightenment.
- And a lot of that is because of so many colleges here.
- So there is enlightenment.
- But the GAGV has always been out there,
- has always been pushing, and always supporting the cause.
- And I think that has made a huge, huge difference
- in the Monroe County area--
- what is it-- a six county area.
- It's been huge in making change in the interactions
- they've had with the different companies.
- IBM, Kodak, Xerox, all the companies
- that are here who have had gay support organizations develop,
- and have been supportive.
- I don't know where we'd be without that.
- It certainly wouldn't be the way it is now.
- SUE SLATE: I think about the early seventies
- and the eighties, and how the Gay Alliance
- was instrumental in getting a police
- liaison to the gay community.
- That was huge.
- It wasn't just huge to eliminate taking down
- license plates at bars, it was huge in following up
- on hate crime issues.
- Everything.
- It was the structure, it was the foundation for progress.
- We wouldn't be where we are today
- without those organizations.
- Those organizations were instrumental to
- on an individual's life, but also
- on the more global issues that eventually impact us all,
- and the quality of life for everyone.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Well, we're going to leave it at that.
- Like I said, I could talk to you guys for another hour
- but we don't' have the time.
- SUE SLATE: Well, have fun making us look slim,
- beautiful, intelligent.
- CREW: What?
- SUE SLATE: Slim, beautiful, intelligent.