Audio Interview, Cynthia Woolbright, January 30, 2012
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --that's always been a champion
- for the underdog--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Exactly.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --a champion for civil rights and activism.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Susan B.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Even before that.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Frederick Douglass,
- if we go back, yes, exactly.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So we're trying to frame, how is it
- that a community like Rochester could have
- such a strong gay movement--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Why do we have that?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --and not only for civil rights,
- but our reaction and our response to the AIDS crisis--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Oh, yes.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --all of that?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Oh, yeah.
- EVELYN BAILEY: And your name came to us--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: I love Bill Valenti.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right, because of--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Emily.
- EVELYN BAILEY: --Emily.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: God bless her.
- EVELYN BAILEY: But your involvement
- with AIDS Rochester, your involvement
- with the alumni group at the--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Oh, was it University of Rochester?
- EVELYN BAILEY: --University of Rochester.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Yeah.
- EVELYN BAILEY: And I think your current involvement
- with the Rochester Area Community Foundation
- to begin an LGBT funding--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Oh, I'm not really involved in that
- at this point, no.
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: That might be something that--
- you might be forewarning me of what Emily
- is going to be doing with me.
- But that's OK.
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: But not formally, at least
- at this point, or even informally.
- EVELYN BAILEY: So how did you become
- connected to AIDS Rochester?
- What were the--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: How did it happen?
- EVELYN BAILEY: --pieces that brought you?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So this is where you want to start taping.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yes.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: OK.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Did you press record?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: You need to press record.
- EVELYN BAILEY: I did.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Oh, you did?
- So you got yourself on there before.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: All right, great.
- You'll just of course edit out the ums and everything else,
- correct?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Thank you very much.
- Well, let's see.
- I moved here to Rochester in 1986 spring.
- My husband and I had been married for a year.
- I was living in Boston and he was living here.
- And we decided it was probably going
- to be easier for me to get employed here
- than him to get employed in Boston.
- So I moved here.
- And I'd always been active.
- I guess I would say that I've always been active.
- I came from an activist family growing up,
- strong democratic roots.
- I always tell people that until I really went off to college,
- I really only think I knew one Republican family in my town.
- I sat at the feet of my grandmother
- while she was marking people off at the polls and voting.
- And I handed out flyers all around.
- My grandfather was a county sheriff
- and my uncle was a mayor.
- So that just has been a really active family.
- And so that just has been the way I was raised.
- And then of course I went to college
- in the late sixties, early seventies, so there you go.
- I was very active in some of those movements and stuff.
- And I remember reading about when they first discovered
- this sort of virus or disease that had come to the United
- States and was infecting gay men,
- is really how it was framed.
- And I was thinking, well, that's really strange.
- How'd that happen?
- And so I just kind of kept reading the news.
- And then when I moved here to Rochester,
- after I got here in May, I was trying to think of, OK,
- what do I want to be involved in?
- I've done these different things over my life.
- And I guess I should backtrack and tell you
- that when I started working professionally
- after I graduated from college a few times--
- a few degrees, rather--
- I was in student affairs work.
- And so a lot of the work I did back in the seventies
- was around sexism, racism, and homophobia
- in terms of leadership development.
- And in our division of student affairs,
- we worked with student government leaders, student
- organization leaders, residence hall advisors,
- all those kinds of individuals in terms of student groups.
- And I remember in the mid to late seventies
- a couple of students coming out to me
- and talking about the difficulties and challenges it
- was, particularly at that time and particularly even
- at college.
- I think at that time, they probably had no clue--
- that just wasn't-- whereas today,
- there's a much greater awareness,
- much in general about who we are.
- And so I was really wanting to be fairly helpful in that.
- And so because we were doing a lot of the racism, sexism,
- and homophobia training, it just was sort of a natural fit.
- And I probably became known on campus
- as like, you can go to talk to her, or something like that.
- So I did a lot of that work with colleagues and with students.
- And so that was my background.
- And then when I wrote, I did a book.
- I edited a book in our professional association
- in student affairs and on leadership
- and trying to look at it from different perspectives,
- instead of a white straight male perspective, because I
- of course discovered that, oh, that's really weird,
- leadership is all supposed to be this way.
- Just think, oh, my gosh.
- As I became more and more aware of myself,
- both as a white person, as a female,
- and as a straight person, recognizing
- that all the models I had learned from were,
- like I said, white male straight.
- And I thought-- and I didn't really
- understand when I was going through college,
- I was like the only woman in the group of student government
- leaders.
- I was the first woman president of the program
- board, the college union board.
- So I was a lot of first women--
- EVELYN BAILEY: What college?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: --in college.
- Pardon me?
- EVELYN BAILEY: What college?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Oh, it was a Southern Illinois University
- in Edwardsville.
- And so that was just a big part of that.
- And even in college, I recognized--
- I got some really good training with a woman
- who was our student activities advisor.
- She's actually a woman of color who happens to be also lesbian,
- although she wasn't out at the time.
- And I remember the workshops we used to do with her.
- And it really-- this was early seventies.
- And this situation happened.
- You started the--
- I remember the last time we were doing this,
- we were getting prepared to be orientation
- leaders for the university for all the incoming students.
- And she had selected eighteen of us.
- Now, just imagine.
- This was 1971.
- And she really wanted to hit all the areas on campus
- and have people really feel comfortable,
- etcetera, etcetera.
- So we went through this week-long--
- the eighteen of us went through this week-long training program
- workshop series.
- We went away for three or four days.
- We came back and did other stuff.
- And the eighteen of us, a few of us knew each other.
- But we really came from--
- I think we had about twenty thousand or so students.
- So we came from real different walks of life.
- We probably at that point would have been the best diversity
- poster, even back then.
- And so I remember after going through all this training
- thinking that--
- we all thought we were pretty confident about knowing
- who we were.
- And then the last thing she did was she
- sent us through this workshop series--
- I kid you not-- it lasted eight-and-a-half hours.
- Where you started in the middle of the room.
- And she had on one side strongly agree, over here strongly
- disagree, and then grades all around it.
- And we would all start out in the middle of the room.
- And the first one of course was easy.
- I think she started--
- to this day I'm not sure I remember.
- But it was something about--
- oh, I don't know-- political beliefs or something.
- And so she read a statement.
- And people would run to their area.
- And then she would take that statement
- and add a little bit more.
- And then she would add a little bit more.
- And so you would see you had to really take the topic
- and go inside.
- Well, as she did that, then the issues or the statements
- became deeper and deeper issues.
- So it dealt with everything from sexism and racism
- and homophobia to just really important topics
- that we were doing.
- And after we got about-- oh, god we were exhausted.
- She was really hitting us hard.
- This was probably the prelude to--
- I don't know-- touchy feely stuff (unintelligible)
- something.
- Anyway, excuse me.
- I remember one of our colleagues,
- one of our student leaders, Eric, whom I knew.
- About forty-five minutes into it,
- he stayed in the middle of the circle and never left it.
- And people-- we had a chance to argue and go back and forth.
- And the rest of us would kind of move around a little bit
- and stuff like that.
- And it would be basically like how do you handle this?
- How do you handle this personally?
- And then how do you handle if a student comes up to you
- and says x or y or if you observe stuff?
- So it was really getting intense.
- So I kept watching Eric.
- And I'm thinking, OK, he's really smart.
- I'm missing something here.
- So all of a sudden, about three-and-a-half hours into it,
- it hit me.
- I'm an advisor.
- This is not about me.
- It's about them.
- And I've got to be really open minded.
- And so it was like, oh, god, I finally get this.
- So I went back.
- So Eric and a couple other people and I were--
- there were eighteen of us.
- And a few of us were in the middle of the circle.
- But these got into intense debates
- about, how could you say that?
- Because we thought we were all great
- and we had done all of this leadership stuff
- and everything.
- So anyway, long story short, you realize
- that no matter what your own values are, when you're
- in a counselling situation or and advising situation,
- you have got to really be aware of who you are and all of that.
- So that was very intense.
- And I obviously have never forgotten that.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And in that group,
- we had white, black, male, female, gay, straight.
- We really had-- and actually, there were a couple of students
- from--
- one was from not Pakistan, somewhere in the East.
- I can't remember now where.
- But we had-- so it was also not just all--
- we hadn't all been born in the United States.
- There were some international students.
- So obviously we went through that summer.
- And oh, my gosh, it was just a huge turning point for me.
- So fast forward then.
- I go into student affairs.
- And that's really how I kind of came
- to then being involved in racism, sexism, and homophobia.
- That was sort of like how it all happened.
- OK, so fast forward to I move to Rochester.
- And I'm thinking, what do I do?
- I was leaving student affairs as a profession,
- going into this alumni and development, which I really
- didn't completely understand.
- I'm sure I ever do right now.
- But I really didn't understand it then.
- And so I was trying to figure out what I wanted to do.
- And I remember sitting on our back porch in August.
- There was a Sunday the D and C-- and there's that Local Living
- section.
- And I opened it up.
- And there was this big picture of Jackie Nudd.
- You know who I'm talking about?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Uh-hm.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: OK.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Um-hm.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: (unintelligible)--
- EVELYN BAILEY: And she was a large woman anyway.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Well, I was going
- to say larger than life would be a good thing.
- So I read this.
- And it talked about her, the beginning of AIDS Rochester.
- And it said that if you wanted to volunteer, to call.
- So Monday morning, I called and said I'd like to volunteer.
- And they told me to come down and blah, blah, blah.
- So I went down.
- I filled out some forms.
- And they said that before I could do anything,
- I'd have to go on a retreat.
- So I went on a retreat in September.
- And that Friday night at the retreat,
- I thought, wow, this is a really interesting group of people.
- I thought, really interesting group of people.
- And I just met people and that kind of stuff.
- And the next morning, I'm an early riser.
- So I got up.
- I went into the women's area where the showers
- were and met this woman.
- We were both early risers.
- Her name is Babs, Barbara Purvis.
- And so she and I, when we got out the shower,
- started chatting with each other about,
- oh, you're an early riser, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
- This is your first?
- Yes, it's my first, that kind of stuff.
- So we went outside.
- And breakfast wasn't until eight.
- I think it was six thirty at the time.
- And we were just starving.
- And we saw these two men that were out also.
- And so we started talking with them, Mark and Phil.
- And so the four of us just ended up
- kind of hanging together through the retreat.
- And we all for were volunteering then.
- And we all four ended up doing development work.
- Because at that point, these services
- were nowhere near what they are now.
- This was life, death.
- The minute you got diagnosed with HIV,
- it wasn't long before you were dead.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And there were a lot of people I met,
- almost all men--
- I don't think I met any women that were HIV at the time--
- but that were HIV, and lost some along the way.
- And then I also from my student affairs
- had a really, really close friend of mine, Randy, who--
- how do you (unintelligible) someone in past tense--
- is, was gay.
- And so he was the first diagnosed
- that was really close to me.
- These other people I had met.
- And obviously they became close to me.
- But Randy was this longtime friend.
- He and I had done a lot of work together on these topics.
- We served on committees.
- We were just really good friends.
- And the thing with Randy was that he really
- didn't want to talk about it.
- And it was really hard for-- there was a group of us.
- There were four of us that all hung out together, five really,
- and Randy being one of them.
- And so the others of us would call and say,
- what's going on with Randy?
- He's not returning my phone call.
- And this is long before email and all those kinds of things.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And so when I'd call Randy,
- Greg would say-- his partner would
- say-- to me like, well, he's not feeling well, or he's not here.
- And it was just like-- and I'd call him at work.
- He's out.
- So I'd call home.
- It was just those kinds of things.
- And so Archie and Gay and Ray and I
- would kind of talk and be like, what's going on?
- And finally, Archie and Gay went to Amherst, Massachusetts.
- Randy was in student affairs at UMass Amherst.
- And they just lived closer by.
- And they went to see him and showed up at his house
- and found him very ill.
- And he just-- he wouldn't tell anybody.
- He just didn't-- at that time, this was really early on.
- So we are all pretty devastated.
- And literally within a month, he was dead.
- And that really hit home.
- And at that point, I was doing my work with AIDS Rochester
- as well.
- So long story short on that, I got
- working with AIDS Rochester.
- And just a minute.
- I have to ask this question.
- How public is some of this going to be?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Well, it will go public.
- It will be available to the public.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Will your audio?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Our audio will be archived--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: OK.
- EVELYN BAILEY: --and will be saved.
- It will not go public as the documentary will.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: The documentary, of course
- I would understand that.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Right.
- No, it's OK.
- I just needed to know.
- So I was working with volunteering at ARI.
- And we were starting the first fundraiser.
- To this day, we sit on our deck outside, the four, Babs, Phil,
- Mark, me, and the other members of the development
- committee, the fundraising committee, about seven or eight
- of us.
- And literally, we went through--
- people decided to go get-- who went to RPO,
- people went to different places where there's a playbill
- and had the donor reports.
- We literally, literally sat down and went through every name
- and rattled them off.
- And Mark or Phil or someone would say,
- good, they'd be great.
- They'd be great allies, couples, whatever.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So we literally put that first list
- together.
- And this was back before computers.
- So we were at our typewriter doing this.
- And this was-- so we wanted to do a fundraiser.
- And of course this was also when ARI, we
- weren't putting on the envelope ARI's address.
- People didn't want to get mail with any of that stuff.
- So that was the environment that we were working in.
- It really was.
- And it just was really hard because it
- was just very impressive, on top of everything else.
- And people didn't want to go out and talk
- about being HIV or having AIDS, not at that point.
- And it was just a very hard environment.
- And of course just all the backlash too at that time,
- about, well, they should get it.
- They should get it.
- You know all that crummy, crummy stuff that was happening.
- But anyway, we had our fundraisers.
- And we did really well.
- We had some at--
- we had one at George Eastman House.
- We did a movie and got a film documentary
- guy that came and did it.
- White something or other it was called.
- And we previewed that and had a fundraiser.
- That was our very first one.
- And I think we made-- oh, we thought we
- were so-- we were so excited.
- We made something like 985 dollars or something.
- We were just stunned.
- And then we did another event at Harry's, the workout place.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Harro?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Harro, Harro East.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Harro East.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Harro East, thank you.
- Not Harry's, Harro East.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Anyway, we did an event there.
- And we had balloons out in front and the whole entrance
- and stuff.
- And people were wanting to walk in,
- but wanted to act like were they members of the club
- or did they just have to-- could they stop and talk?
- It was really interesting.
- I have pictures of all this.
- It's still really fun to have it.
- And so we did fundraising.
- So we raised money.
- And so we did a lot of those kinds of things.
- We would meet on people's front porches.
- ARI didn't really have an office that was big enough for us,
- etcetera.
- OK.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Can we--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: OK. (unintelligible).
- EVELYN BAILEY: --stop for a minute?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Oh, I'm sorry.
- EVELYN BAILEY: When you first got involved,
- there was no office.
- There was no--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Well, there was.
- It was-- let me think.
- Where was it?
- Jackie told us that she had started it
- on the back porch of her house initially.
- And at that point, this was the first office.
- I'm trying to think of where it was.
- It was small.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Tara's?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Where?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Tara's on Liberty Pole Way.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Could be.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Above Tara's?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Yeah, I think maybe that was it.
- EVELYN BAILEY: It was a bar.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Yeah, actually, I
- think that was where we were.
- I'm pretty sure.
- Because we were in two different places.
- Because then we went and found someplace else,
- I remember, a little bit later.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Well, Tara's is here.
- You go down.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Yes, we had a fundraiser there.
- EVELYN BAILEY: You go down and turn the corner.
- And that's Liberty Pole Way.
- And I think your second office--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: The office was there.
- You're right.
- EVELYN BAILEY: --was on Liberty Pole Way.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Because we had an event in the bar, yeah.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: You're right.
- You're right.
- EVELYN BAILEY: And then there was
- a hot line at the Gay Alliance.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Yes, OK.
- EVELYN BAILEY: But that was primarily a phone.
- And we didn't have secure space.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: No, I remember that.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Or you didn't have security space.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: No, no one did.
- EVELYN BAILEY: But we also had a gay hot line there as well.
- So I think that the two kind of became one.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: We were helping each other.
- What I remember though is that after doing this
- for a few years, it was evident to some of us
- that the organization was moving--
- or no, the epidemic, I'll say, was moving at a very fast pace.
- And this was also when right around that same time
- Helping People with AIDS was organized.
- And we did some-- and Helping People with AIDS
- did some of the dining for-- not the Dining for Dollars,
- but they would do the dinners at everybody's house.
- And then we would go downtown.
- I remember the first few years, we went downtown to what was
- Sibley's.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Midtown.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Midtown.
- And then everybody would converge there at ten o'clock
- at night.
- And there were different themes.
- We had this cruise.
- We had-- I don't know--
- whatever with just all kinds of deserts
- and the drag queens and just music.
- And it was great.
- And so my husband and I hosted some of them.
- And then others of us would go into it and stuff.
- And this is also when-- early on, that
- was when I first met Bill Valenti, because that's when he
- was doing his work at Strong.
- And I remember hearing his name right away
- in terms of his work.
- And Jackie was making sure that those who thought they might be
- were getting tested and doing--
- we were driving people to Strong in unrecognized cars.
- I'm not sure that anyone would have thought
- we were-- it wasn't like we were driving a car that said AIDS
- on it or anything.
- But we were doing transportation.
- We were doing a lot of those kinds of things.
- So there was that kind of work coordination with them.
- And anyway, like I said, this went on for a few years.
- And some of us really felt like the disease was moving so fast.
- And some of us didn't feel like the organization was
- responding, wasn't as nimble as it should be.
- And so we were trying to figure out
- how to best help contribute to a different type of leadership
- in the organization.
- So we got together, the four of us, this four original group.
- And we got the-- and Jackie had said--
- and Mary Lou, her partner, was the head of volunteers.
- And just for me, from an organizational perspective,
- I thought, isn't that kind of weird to be the director
- and have your partner on your staff?
- I don't care if you're gay, straight, or what.
- That's just--
- EVELYN BAILEY: A conflict of interest.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: --I think it's a conflict of interest,
- would be mild.
- And we always had to have two people sign checks.
- And it was usually the two of them that signed.
- There were just all kinds of things that were happening.
- EVELYN BAILEY: We can turn this off--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Oh, no.
- EVELYN BAILEY: --if you would prefer.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: It's OK.
- No, it's OK.
- So anyway, Jackie was really trying
- to get the board to move.
- She wasn't sure, I think, where it really needed to go.
- Jackie was, from my perspective--
- let me just say this.
- If it wasn't for Jackie, who was big as life, literally
- and figuratively, I don't think ARI would have ever gotten
- off the ground.
- There would not have been something like that.
- So to her, much credit is owed.
- I really do believe that.
- I do think then as organizations develop that leadership,
- as I had come to learn it in respect, not--
- what you really want in a leader is the right time
- and the right place in the organization.
- There are a lot of people that can be leaders.
- It's just a matter of timing.
- Who is at this particular point in time with this organization?
- And who has the skill set that works best?
- So some of us felt like that was not lining up as correctly.
- And I would say too that I think that Bill Valenti and what HPA
- was doing was really doing some great service things too
- on the health care side.
- That was very important.
- And we just didn't seem to be behind the-- we weren't--
- I don't know that expression, eight ball thing,
- behind it, in front of it, whatever it is.
- We just didn't seem to be lining up as fast
- as things were moving.
- So we got together, a group of us.
- And I asked Jackie for the minutes of the past year's
- meetings and stuff.
- And so we poured through the minutes and the bylaws.
- And we were a little surprised at some of the information that
- was recorded at the time.
- And we decided that we could--
- we began to identify.
- we sat that Sunday afternoon--
- I can still remember that-- in our house--
- we lived on Genesee Park Boulevard then--
- in the dining room at our round oak table
- that my stepdaughter still has, and went through boxes of stuff
- and cleaned out files and really put it in order,
- but also read information, and decided that--
- there was an upcoming election of board members.
- And many of the board members had been recruited,
- and rightfully so, rightfully understood, as members
- in a circle with whom Jackie knew.
- And again, I'll just say that--
- but the disease was going much further much quicker.
- And so we looked at when the next election was going to be.
- And they had this really funny clause in there
- that if you were a volunteer at AIDS Rochester,
- you could vote on the board, which I had never heard,
- which was one of their--
- EVELYN BAILEY: Wow.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: --funky rules.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Usually bylaws don't work like that.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: But this one did.
- And quite frankly, it was to our advantage.
- So the four of us sat there.
- And we knew which board members were going off.
- And we knew which positions we needed
- and how many we needed for what.
- And so we did some brainstorming of names of people.
- And we identified them.
- And then we divvied them up.
- And each of us with whom we knew went and talked to them
- and asked if they would consider themselves to be on the board,
- be nominated.
- And so people agreed.
- And we went to the board meeting.
- And I said to all the members of our development committee,
- please make sure you're there.
- We want to make sure we vote.
- It was an annual meeting of which not many people came.
- But we did.
- And so when the vote happened, everyone
- that was nominated that we brought in
- was accepted, voted on, and approved.
- So we walked out of the meeting.
- And I remember the four of us said, "We've done our job.
- That's all we can do."
- I mean, in terms of the board.
- And then we kept doing our work.
- And it wasn't soon thereafter, too
- far after that, that Jackie and this new board
- with a combination of members hit
- a line at which there was not agreement.
- And so she was asked to resign.
- And she, being bigger than life, with her organization,
- her work, her this, she wasn't going to go down lightly.
- And so she calls.
- And she at that time she'd call a news conference.
- And again, back in that era, you call the D and C
- and talk about AIDS, and people would
- run because it was big news.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And so she was out publicly.
- She was on TV.
- Someone saw it, and we all started calling each other.
- Did you see it?
- Did you see it?
- Hazel-- oh, what's Hazel's last name?
- You know who I'm talking about?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yes.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: She was the chair of the board.
- And so she got caught blindsided.
- Because she was coming out of a meeting.
- I think she used to work for Jordan Health
- Center or something like that.
- My husband was the chair--
- was the treasurer.
- And when they couldn't reach Hazel, next thing
- I looked out our front room door and there
- was some news station coming up the door
- to ask if my husband was there.
- I'm like, well, actually he wasn't, which was good news.
- So when he got home that night, I said,
- "The news, D and C would like for you
- to call them in the station."
- He goes, "Why?
- What happened?"
- Hazel Jeffries.
- That's it.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Jeffries.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So anyway, that went on, that fiasco,
- for--
- I don't remember-- a good few days.
- And it kept getting ignited.
- And Hazel went in front of the press.
- And they did this kind of stuff.
- And Hazel and the board and the attorneys got together.
- And I'm not sure how long it took,
- but they agreed on a package.
- And basically that was when Jackie and Mary
- Lou left Rochester and went--
- I think they went to Santa Fe or Albuquerque,
- someplace like that.
- And there was another member of our community--
- I can't remember his name--
- who had been on the board.
- And he was one of the early-- well,
- I think he may have been even one the very first ones
- in Rochester diagnosed.
- And he went out with them too.
- And he died shortly thereafter.
- I remember that, because some people still
- stayed in touch with them and you'd
- hear stuff back and forth.
- So the board then needed to find a new executive director.
- So they interviewed.
- And if I'm not mistaken, I think my husband
- was on the search committee.
- I'd have to check that out to be sure, but I think so.
- Anyway, they interviewed and found Paula.
- And so Paula was hired.
- And she came.
- And we were here for probably about another six
- months or a year maybe with Paula, and then we moved.
- And we stayed in touch with Paula, but we had moved.
- And she was beginning to organize things a little bit
- differently and stuff.
- So that's the experience here.
- When we moved, I continued my own involvement
- on AIDS in AIDS organizations in Vermont, Burlington,
- in Northampton, wherever we lived.
- And I'm really pleased that Northampton still
- has-- they just had their twentieth chocolate auction,
- silent auction, and are raising still lots of money
- from it, which is great, which is one that we started.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Great.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: I remember pulling the tables out
- of the alumni house where I worked to get them all set up
- and going and begging people when we first started.
- So I've been active in the AIDS thing
- ever since then, and also just in terms of gay, lesbian,
- transgender issues and stuff.
- Back then it was just gay, lesbian.
- And so that happened.
- While I was still here though, I was working
- at the University of Rochester, because that
- was the other piece you wanted to know.
- And so I was working at the University of Rochester.
- And I was moved into the alumni house
- and working with their reunion classes and stuff.
- And I worked there and went through a reunion.
- And again, my work at the University of Rochester--
- when I first got there that first year,
- I was in the administration building.
- And again, everyone in my environment,
- with the exception of probably administrative assistants
- and one other person, were all white straight men.
- And I'd walk down the hallway where all the presidents
- and the board members were.
- And I just didn't-- when you're in student affairs,
- it was much different of an environment,
- much more progressive, I would say, on college campuses.
- So it was just really strange for me
- to have come from the environment I did of openness
- and diversity and stuff, and to find myself working then
- in this environment.
- And so then when they asked me to go over the alumni house
- and organize some reunions, and the alumni-- alumni.
- I keep saying, "alumnee"-- the alumni
- had not been really engaged at the University of Rochester.
- It was an era when they really had the university--
- and some would argue today.
- But clearly the university was at a point
- of the emphasis was on research and professional masters
- and doctoral.
- It was not on undergraduate students.
- So when I would meet with alumni, typically
- the ones that come back for alumni weekend,
- they were not just upset, they were disenfranchised.
- They were angry about what had gone on while they
- were undergraduates.
- And I'm thinking, oh, dear.
- So thinking about my student affairs experience I had,
- I'm thinking, this is going to be interesting.
- So during my first year doing that, I went over and talked
- to student affairs people, which of course everybody
- in alumni development thought, why do you do this?
- Why wouldn't I?
- So I went over.
- And I knew the people over there,
- because my husband had been involved in student affairs
- at one point with the university.
- So I went over and talked to them.
- And sure enough, there in the mid-eighties
- and in the later eighties, there was not only
- a young Democratic group.
- There probably was a young Republican group too.
- But there was the beginning of a Gay Alliance.
- There was an African-American--
- I think back then it was called BSU, Black Student--
- you know.
- These were the heyday where names were different.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Um-hm..
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And so there were these different groups
- that were forming.
- I'm thinking, like, OK, I've got to believe
- that if these organizations are forming,
- there must be alumni out there that would find affinity
- with these groups.
- So I went back and I talked to my husband
- who used to work there.
- And I said, "Alright, I need help."
- I went back and I found out first of all that
- in our alumni database, with exception of gender,
- we did not have anything recorded
- in terms of race or ethnicity, let alone
- there was never a field called "partner."
- And that's so much a reflection of the society.
- But also in terms of race and ethnicity,
- back then you couldn't ask those questions.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: You weren't asked when a student applied
- for admittance.
- So of course they didn't have records.
- So I said to Bill, "OK, I've got yearbooks.
- I've got access to yearbooks.
- I can have a student go through literally the black student--
- go through the yearbook and find people of color,"
- that we would call that now, black back then.
- I can't-- I don't--
- there wasn't a gay student group back then
- that was identifiable.
- And quite frankly, when you look at these pictures, not sure
- I can tell.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So I said, "You got to help me."
- So on the African-American side, he told me the person to call.
- And I did and got connected and started that group.
- I also very much wanted to start then--
- I wanted to start a women's group.
- But the current chair of the board, who was a woman--
- I wrote this big proposal, why we
- need to have a women's group.
- And she shot it down.
- It's a typical-- sadly, but it's a typical queen bee syndrome.
- I got here.
- They can all get behind me.
- Do you realize you're the only woman on the board?
- So I couldn't go anywhere with the women's thing.
- And I think they all thought I was nuts trying to figure out
- who was gay and lesbian.
- And I think they really thought that I
- couldn't do it, which is really all anybody needs to tell me.
- So I went to my husband again.
- And I said, "Alright, do you know
- any of your former students who are gay
- that live here in Rochester?"
- And he goes, "Oh, my god.
- Well, you know, I'll have to think about it."
- And he said, "I know who will."
- Because he hadn't worked at the university for a while.
- And back then, people weren't really self-identifying.
- So he called a friend.
- He called a student that he knew.
- And he said, "OK, here's the scoop.
- Cynthia wants to do--" and she said,
- "You've got to be kidding me.
- No."
- And she said, "Oh, sure I can tell you
- three members from my class.
- And they live in Rochester."
- And so he said, "Will you contact them?"
- And she said, "Yes."
- So she called them.
- She told them.
- She said, "You're going to get a call from this woman.
- And you really need to just be open to what she has to say."
- So I called them.
- And I met with them and said that I really
- wanted to start a gay, lesbian alliance.
- And again, they sort of looked at me
- like you've got to be kidding me.
- And I'm like, no.
- Two of them were out at work and other things.
- One wasn't.
- He actually got dragged by one of them
- that was to the first meeting.
- And we met of course off-campus.
- Because of course everybody knew that I
- was working on these projects.
- And if anybody came in the office that wasn't black,
- they automatically would assume they were probably
- gay because they were men or lesbian if they were women.
- So we met off-campus.
- You know that-- on Monroe, Mount Hope.
- It used to be a gas station years ago,
- by Clinton, South Clinton.
- And then it became a restaurant.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Oh, the Filling Station.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Yeah, remember that?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: We met there.
- I always remember that spot.
- Every time I would come back to Rochester before we moved here,
- I kept thinking, oh, such a good spot.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So we would meet there.
- Anyway, they were really interested.
- And so they said they would-- they
- I think recognized that I was serious about it.
- So they said they had plenty of people here in Rochester.
- So we organized a meeting.
- We did it at what was then the Fairbank Alumni
- House on Mount Hope.
- And we had our first meeting.
- And we must have had--
- I honestly would have to go back and think about it.
- But we probably had twelve or fifteen people.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Now, when you said Gay and Lesbian Alliance
- at the U of R, was this a gay lesbian alumni group?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Alumni, alumni group.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Alumni group.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So I was meeting
- both with our black alumni and our gay lesbian alumni.
- I prefer to say alumni who are black
- and alumni who are gay lesbian.
- That's really the way it is.
- So I was meeting with both groups
- to try and get them started.
- And each were coming from it in some similar,
- very similar, but yet different ways of doing it.
- So we talked about it.
- And both groups progressed a little bit differently,
- as I said.
- What was common-- and I really wanted
- to make sure of this-- is that I'm also a firm believer that I
- wanted this to be not Cynthia's project, even though it
- was touted as that.
- I wanted it to be an institutional commitment.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So I felt that if we tied it
- in with current students, that that
- could be the beginning of a connection with undergraduates
- with alumni that would withstand institutional whatever.
- So in both cases, we met with students.
- So for example, I remember the woman Michelle Ealy
- who graduated in, I don't know, '71
- or '72 from the University of Rochester.
- She was the woman that I worked with more than others.
- She was the original leader of the organization.
- And she and I worked a lot.
- And we had-- you know the radio station on Main?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yes.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: OK.
- We went down to the radio station.
- We took students down there.
- And we did different programs and stuff.
- We started a newsletter.
- This one was the--
- organizing the alumni black was easier in terms of being out
- and moving than the--
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So I'll get back.
- So that one, of the things we started was a newsletter.
- And we had students who would write for it.
- And we had alumni.
- And then we had, at that point, there
- was in addition to the alumni magazine.
- There was a tabloid, literally, that just
- went out every other month to alumni, a paper one
- that only alumni got.
- And so we had things in there.
- Well, phones rang off the wall.
- And people started calling friends of theirs, like,
- what's the university doing?
- Why are they doing this?
- People were really skeptical because it was the seventies
- and what happened at the university in that time period.
- But it got going.
- And Michelle wanted to make sure there was
- an institutional commitment.
- So we sat her down with my vice president,
- with the president Dennis O'Brien,
- to make sure there were institutional funds
- to support it, etcetera.
- And the next year at homecoming, we
- had a reception for alumni of color.
- We did black and Hispanic.
- So we had that, had speakers.
- So that program kind of developed and went along
- and did well.
- On the gay lesbian one, there was less visibility,
- because this was still probably '87, '88, something like that.
- But there was a real interest in the group wanting to do it.
- And one of the three original, he
- decided that he would be-- he was
- fine with being out and being the person noted and stuff.
- And so he agreed to go with me to meetings and stuff
- like that.
- And we wrote in the tabloid an article about gay lesbians,
- an alumni group, and that if you were interested to--
- and we decided that it would be my name in there.
- And so literally that thing hadn't been out for a few days,
- and we had something like--
- over the period of that first week and a half,
- we had probably over two hundred phone calls.
- And my phone was ringing hot and heavy.
- I had phone calls.
- And I kept track, because I worked with a woman
- in the public relations office that edited,
- that wrote that thing.
- And she was all for it.
- She was thrilled.
- Of course, at the time, her boss was kind of like, are you sure?
- But he knew our work and he knew that it was professional
- and all that kind of stuff.
- And so he went along with it, and particularly
- since my name was the one that was in it.
- And so we kept a-- we figured we'd have some inquiries.
- And we did.
- So like I said, over time, I think we had about two hundred.
- Denise told me later that in her time of being there--
- which she'd been there about twelve years and had been doing
- that editing--
- in that twelve years, that was the one
- issue got the most response of anything
- she'd ever written about.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Wow.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Now, over 90 percent of those calls
- were, "You've got to be kidding me.
- I never believed this institution would do this."
- That were mostly gay.
- And I had more gay men coming calling me than I did women.
- I remember it got to kind of be a joke, but--
- I mean, it was.
- But I got calls from--
- I remember the one that probably touched me
- the most was a man from the class of 19--
- I think-- '42 or '43 who said that in his wildest imagination
- he could never have ever believed
- that his alma mater would recognize him.
- He had been at the university, gone off to war,
- came back, and finished on the GI Bill.
- And he said he felt then that he was different
- and later recognized what it was, but never ever felt
- that his institution would--
- he just never believed it would happened.
- He had moved out West.
- I think he was--
- I think after he graduated in the mid-forties--
- well, I guess he--
- he actually had gone there in '43.
- And then they went to war.
- And then he came back.
- So it was at the end of that era.
- And he-- I can't now remember.
- This is horrible.
- This is where my memory is not so good.
- I'm sorry to say this.
- I don't remember if he was one that
- had married and then divorced.
- But he had moved out West.
- And I think with the--
- I remember him telling me about Stonewall,
- coming back in New York, and then the one in San Francisco.
- I'm trying to think of what that one was called,
- one of those big movements, one of the first gay pride--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I'm wondering if it was any of the Harvey Milk
- stuff.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: I don't remember.
- I don't remember now for sure.
- Because I remember--
- EVELYN BAILEY: The NAMES Project maybe or the Quilt.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Well, that I remember.
- But he had gone out West.
- Anyway, he went out to San Francisco
- and found that to be a much more open environment.
- EVELYN BAILEY: (unintelligible).
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Exactly.
- So his partner had died from AIDS.
- And so we-- it just was--
- my heart just ached when he told me
- that he never thought his institution would recognize
- him.
- And he wrote me a letter and stuff.
- And it was just really very heartwarming for him to--
- he really-- he cried on the phone with me.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: When you said 90 percent of the calls
- were people asking that they couldn't believe
- that you're doing this--
- couldn't believe you were doing it in a negative way--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Positive way.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --or a positive way?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: No, positive way.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Alright.
- OK.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Positive way.
- Oh, I had the negative ones.
- I'll tell you that too.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Oh, sure, yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: I had those too.
- But I'd say nine out of ten though were very positive.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: And mostly just gay men saying--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Mostly gay men.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --thank you for doing this.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: I had one man
- who lived just north of Boston.
- He's married.
- He was.
- I don't know if he still is, but was at the time, cross-dresser.
- And he sent me pictures.
- I thought, OK, this is a little too much sharing.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: This is not what I really need.
- Thank you very much.
- So I got the real run of people's stories and stuff.
- EVELYN BAILEY: But it does speak highly of your connectedness
- with these people.
- People don't open up to strangers.
- I mean, they just don't.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: OK.
- EVELYN BAILEY: So there must have been something
- that you communicated, either by your voice or by your manner,
- which was affirming and accepting
- and didn't put them off.
- Otherwise--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Right, right.
- EVELYN BAILEY: --no one--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Well, I think
- the fact that it was in the paper is what caused it.
- They didn't know who I was from Adam or Eve.
- And so they called.
- and when the calls came in, I would
- like to think I was very--
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Because sure, as I think about some
- of the calls, there was probably some degree of trepidation,
- really wanting to know what was going on and what it was about.
- And as I described it and why we were doing it,
- there was very much an outpouring of it.
- And people wrote letters to us.
- And then I had a few phone calls of basically, "What
- in god's name are you doing?
- This is the worst thing in the world that could happen.
- How could you be doing this?"
- And I just said to them, "Excuse me,
- I'm more than happy to listen to you.
- But if you're going to raise your voice with me,
- I'm going to have to hang up."
- And one or two of them lowered their voice and we talked.
- And we agreed to disagree.
- Several of them kept their voice up.
- And I said, "I'm very sorry, but I'm
- going to end this conversation," and as politely as I could.
- I didn't want to, for the university's sake.
- And that's just not who I am to hang up on someone like that.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I have two questions.
- Did you get a similar response or the amount of phone calls
- for the black alumni group?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: With the black alumni group,
- what happened was instead of--
- my name was in the newspaper, but Michelle also put her name.
- And so Michelle, who lives here in Rochester-- and there's
- still a lot of alumni of black who live in this area.
- And she's very well-connected.
- She and her husband, who ironically is--
- well, now he's dead-- white, they ran a camera shop.
- They had a store.
- And so they were very well known as storefront-- store owners,
- business people in Rochester.
- So I think a lot of people, when they saw her name, contacted
- her because of that.
- And that was the era.
- She graduated, like I said--
- I think it was in--
- I'd have to ask her to confirm it.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah, I'm just kind
- of wondering if she would have gotten
- any call of people saying--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: She got--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --what do you guys think you're doing?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Well, she got a lot
- of calls of, what is this?
- Is this serious?
- Are they just trying to do a cover?
- And Michelle was very good at like, no, this is serious.
- I didn't put my name to it until I met with--
- and then she talked about having met with me and what we did,
- how we did things.
- I basically really had to prove to her that it
- was something very sincere.
- And when she felt comfortable, that
- was when we had the article.
- And then when people contacted her, it was fine.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And so people
- were- if they didn't contact her,
- we had people-- because again, this is before email.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: People could cut out a little coupon
- and write their name and contact information and send it in.
- So we would get people to do that.
- And that's how it happened.
- I think on the gay lesbian, it was still early in some ways.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Sure, sure.
- My other question is a little bit more personal.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Um-hm?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Why were you so committed
- to creating this alumni group for
- gay and lesbian communities, the gay and lesbian alumni?
- What is it within you--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: That is that way?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --that is something that kind of
- drove you to do this?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Good question.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: You're a highly educated woman.
- You could have taken a whole different path.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: But see, I grew up.
- OK.
- I grew up, like I said, in a very activist--
- what I thought-- at the time, I didn't know it was.
- But when I look back on it, like I said, with one exception,
- I didn't know of any Republicans until I got to college.
- And the gay lesbian thing wasn't back when I grew up
- in the fifties and sixties.
- Oh, my god, that wasn't at all.
- But my parents-- or not "but"-- and my parents taught all
- of us.
- We were raised in an American Baptist Church, went to church.
- My parents were church leaders.
- And "love thy neighbor as thyself"
- was very much a part of their life and our life growing up.
- We did precursors to what was now probably food shelters.
- But they weren't called that back then.
- We did clothing drop offs, but again,
- before they have a name back then.
- We did pancake breakfasts at our church.
- So I saw different people.
- Our church was white.
- Let me not (unintelligible).
- Because in my town, they called it "colored town."
- But I knew 90 percent of people in "colored town," quote
- unquote.
- I remember when I got to high school,
- because my grammar school, grade school, was all white.
- And when I got to high school, then all of the--
- because my town was only fourteen thousand people.
- It was really small.
- And all the grammar schools went to one high school.
- And when I got to high school, my aunt and uncle, obviously
- white, my mother's sister and my uncle,
- they hired a woman as a maid, one of the few
- in town that had a maid.
- And Julia was black.
- And my aunt and uncle were extraordinarily kind
- and would not only pay her but do other things for her family.
- And probably now I'd question some of it.
- I don't think my aunt and uncle were bad,
- but I meant not necessarily in terms of--
- well, that's a whole question about racism
- that we don't need to get into right now.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Um-hm.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: But they did things.
- And then Julia, she had two children, Nate and Debbie.
- And a lot of times when I was in the summer out at my aunt's,
- playing or doing whatever, Nate and Debbie would be there,
- because Julia would have no place to take them
- and my aunt was fine with her.
- So for me, from an early childhood,
- I grew up with Nate and Debbie around me.
- When I got to high school, I remember-- it was probably
- the first day of high school.
- and this was fall of '65.
- And I remember going into a study room
- and seeing Nate in my study hour class,
- in our study library hour.
- And I said hello to him.
- And people were just, how do you know him?
- And I think-- and people of color, blacks,
- were looking at him like, how do you know her?
- You know?
- And we just knew each other.
- And he went-- he was in sports.
- And back then-- something I don't really talk about a lot--
- I was a cheerleader, because it was before Title IX.
- And if you were athletic, that's all you could do.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: OK?
- They wouldn't let you do anything else.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So the vast majority--
- if you want to talk about stereotypes,
- the vast majority of our football team,
- probably 50 percent of them were black.
- I can tell you on the basketball team, they were.
- And back then, the way it worked when there was a--
- in basketball, when you had a Friday night
- game and a Saturday night game, one of them
- was an out-of-town game, and you all traveled on the same bus
- together, players in the front, cheerleaders in the back.
- So they were doing those things with women.
- And our coaches were there and everything.
- But we just all got to know each other.
- You'd stop at the root beer stand to get a hot dog.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So it was just who I knew.
- And so it was just always comfortable for me.
- And I think that in terms of the gay lesbian,
- I don't know if there was a particular moment.
- I know that at the time when I was in student affairs
- early on--
- no, actually it was around the same time.
- I knew that-- well, when I was this undergraduate in Illinois,
- in our group.
- We had two people in our group who
- were gay who that night broke down and told us.
- It wasn't advertised on campus.
- They were not out.
- And none of us outed them.
- That was the time.
- So this group of eighteen of us were just really tight.
- And so my evolution then when I became a staff member
- in student affairs--
- and of course, all the sexism that had hit me.
- So it was like we got sexism.
- It was the -isms, sexism, racism.
- And I said, we need to throw in homophobia,
- because it all seemed sequential.
- It all seemed to be a part of that.
- Later, when I started my work--
- I have one of my brothers who is gay.
- And when I started doing my work in the seventies, early
- and mid-seventies, it dawned on me.
- I kind of thought that my brother was probably
- always gay.
- This one brother was always gay.
- But of course it was never talked about.
- And so I just sort of assumed that.
- And then when he moved, he was still in college.
- And so we weren't living near each other.
- And when we got home, it wasn't like I could pull him aside
- and, are you gay?
- You know?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So when he moved to New York to work,
- we got together, because I was working,
- I was living in New Jersey.
- And so after a couple of our visits,
- we talked about the work I was doing.
- And so he told me.
- He said, "I guess you probably know."
- I remember driving down the turnpike in New Jersey with him
- in my little VW when he said, "I guess you probably
- know I'm gay."
- I said, "Yeah."
- I said it wasn't anything I didn't know.
- And so that was it.
- But he said, "You know, well, I haven't told Mom and Dad."
- I said, "Well, that's true too."
- And so I said, "In time."
- And that happened much later.
- So you know that just sort of solidified,
- not that it wasn't solidified before.
- But it just sort of came to pass that it all happened that way.
- Does that--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: --help?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah, it's--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: But I do think a lot of the--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: It just gets to know you more personally--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Right.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --in why you were so committed to it,
- rather than looking at it so analytical and so academically.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: No.
- It just really was the way we were raised.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Um-hm.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: I can remember my youngest brother.
- We're eight years apart.
- And I remember when I went off to college
- and my roommate needed to take a child psych class.
- And she needed to interview an adolescent twelve-year-old.
- I said, "Well, I got one for you."
- And she lived not too far from our hometown too.
- And so she wanted to interview.
- She said, "Can you arrange the interview?"
- And so I said, "Yes," when she went home that weekend.
- So she interviewed my brother.
- Well, she came back that Sunday night.
- And I said, "How did it go?"
- And she goes, "Oh, my god, I can't believe your brother."
- And I go, "Oh, god, what did he do now?"
- And she just said about how thoughtful
- he was, how he talked about helping others,
- about when he grew up, the way he
- saw blacks treated, and people that wouldn't ride
- the bus because they didn't want to be teased,
- and he knew that they were walking because they didn't
- want to be teased, and it was because they
- were of color or something, and how he would always
- ask mom to--
- and I didn't know it because I wasn't living at home.
- But he would ask, because was he was eight years younger
- than me.
- So this was-- I was in college.
- So this like probably '69, '70, when stuff was probably hitting
- in my hometown and everything.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Oh, yeah.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And when Mom would pick him up from school,
- he'd always asked Mom if he could take these two kids home.
- And they both were black.
- And Mother would drive through "colored town"
- to drop them off.
- And she just was stunned that my twelve-year-old brother was
- cognizant enough to do that.
- And so those things happened.
- But I'm just saying that was my mom.
- And I asked my mom and my brother about that later.
- Paula told me then.
- I was sitting there going, "My brother said this stuff?"
- Because for me, he was just a brat.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: But later in life,
- as we've become good friends, I've asked him about that.
- And we've talked about it.
- And he said, "You know, it's just how we were raised."
- And I said, "Did Mom question you?"
- He says, "No.
- She never did."
- Because my mother, when she picked us up
- from my aunt's, half the time, she'd
- pick up Julia and her two kids and drop them off
- at their house.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Um-hm.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And then we would go home.
- So it wasn't anything.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And I have to tell you
- that I think my parents--
- I've gotten to know my parents obviously later in life too.
- I don't think they were--
- they were strong Democrats who had a very big tent.
- And that was really--
- in that era, blacks were very much
- a part of the Democratic (unintelligible), you know?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Um-hm.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: There was not much of a middle class.
- And so it was very much a part of the democratic group.
- And also I think because of church
- and our values, my parents--
- I would hear my dad say, a black man or something.
- And one time later in life, I said to Dad, Dad, he's a man.
- He's a man.
- He's a man and he's black.
- He's not a black man.
- And I tried to explain racism to my parents.
- And I thought, OK, this isn't going anywhere.
- So I just let him keep his language.
- But I saw his actions.
- I saw his actions.
- And I'm a firm believer actions speak louder than words.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Sure.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Um-hm.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And so I see that happening.
- I saw that happen.
- And so it was very much a part of us.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Um-hm.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And anyway, I just
- feel really blessed that it has been, extraordinarily so.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Um-hm.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: So back to--
- so that was-- did I hit on the alumni?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah, so you pretty much
- got it started, newspaper articles, phone calls coming
- in.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Oh, what really--
- I eventually left the university and made
- sure that the two groups were going,
- which they were for a while.
- And the man that was chairing the gay lesbian group,
- he also had a business here.
- I have to think about his name again.
- Isn't this horrible?
- And he had good financial resources.
- And so he-- we did a homecoming event for gay lesbians.
- We did a panel.
- The students' gay lesbian group got involved
- and those kinds of things.
- And I'll never forget--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: This would have been, what, '88?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Probably '88, '89,
- '90, somewhere in that, between '88 to '89, '90,
- because I left there in November of '90.
- The year or two later, the university,
- the Alumni Association began to have
- alumni, their chapters in Washington and New York,
- because this man--
- I'll have to go home.
- Maybe my husband or Deb can help me remember who it is.
- I don't even know if he's still around.
- It's horrible.
- I know exactly what he looks like.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Um-hm.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: He knew people
- in Washington and in New York, obviously who were gay.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: They were--
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And so--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --U of R alumni right?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Yes.
- And he contacted them.
- And they were all kind of stunned.
- And so they were--
- and both of these men were active in the chapter.
- And they were out, I think, but not
- out as organizing a group for the university.
- Well, anyway, when Washington had its gay pride parade,
- the University of Rochester chapter marched with them
- and carried the Rochester banner.
- Because they sent me a picture of it.
- I was just stunned when I saw that.
- I thought, yes.
- And then when the New York City one happened that
- following year, they did the same thing.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And so that made me feel really good.
- And then this man and his partner,
- when they kicked off a campaign in the early nineties,
- they had a trustee counsel at the time.
- It was like a preliminary-- it was like a board to be on.
- It was like the alumni board, but it
- was called Trustee's Council.
- And it was kind of like you were a trustee in training.
- If you did really well, they'd put you on the board.
- And if you didn't or whatever, you
- went off the board just as an alumna or alumnus.
- Anyway, he got on the committee, because we arranged
- for the alumni board on the trustee council
- to always have a seat for those two representational groups.
- And he did that.
- And then he was asked to stay on as a member
- when his term was up, as the president of the gay alliance
- group or gay group, whatever we called it.
- And so there was a picture of him under the tent--
- I remember seeing in the Rochester alumni news
- section of the magazine--
- with him and his partner and the president, which I thought
- was great.
- And it said that.
- And I thought, my gosh, we really have come far.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: And he wanted
- to start at the university an endowed chair in--
- I think it was in-- sociology probably for gay studies.
- I remember sending money in.
- But I don't think it ever really got anywhere.
- And I'm sure that--
- I don't think they've ever--
- I've never followed up to see whatever happened to it.
- But I don't think they have it.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: There is some gay studies,
- but it's Incorporated in their sexuality studies or something.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: There's probably something now.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: This was really early on,
- much before things had been--
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: --much before that word PC ever
- became out and before academics were
- organized in different ways.
- But I remember there was a fund drive to try and get
- a chair established.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: In what moment in all of this--
- I think you mentioned it, but I'm just
- going to call it back here for a second.
- In what moment or particular time
- did you look at what you were doing
- and what you've done and realized, yeah, we did it?
- What was the most defining moment for you,
- whether it was your work with AIDS Rochester or U of R?
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Well, I think that it was--
- I'll tell you.
- It was for the AIDS Rochester.
- We had left Rochester.
- And like I said, Paula had been hired and was already working.
- And we came back to Rochester for a visit
- maybe a couple of years later.
- And their office wasn't where the--
- not the warehouse, but it was another one before that one.
- And we went to visit her.
- Or maybe it was by then at that place.
- Remember that warehouse that was on--
- I call it a warehouse on--
- University.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: The University (unintelligible), yeah.
- EVELYN BAILEY: ARI.
- CYNTHIA WOOLBRIGHT: Yeah.
- Anyway, I remember coming back.
- And Bill and I decided we would go see how Paula was.
- And I remember going in and like blown away by the fact
- that there was an organization, because I can assure you
- previously I wouldn't have called it that.
- There were people in this positions.
- And there was the beginnings of a staff.
- My whole baby was early on with Paula.
- And I remember meeting him.
- Of course, he's been with ARI, well, now AIDS Care.
- he's been there some twenty-two, twenty-three years.