Audio Interview, Elizabeth Bell, February 7, 2012
- EVELYN BAILEY: We're going to record this for posterity.
- LIZ BELL: Sure.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Liz Bell was in the original group at the Gay
- Liberation Front.
- She also was one of the women behind Women Against
- Violence Against Women?
- LIZ BELL: No.
- That was Nancy Rosen.
- I was out of town.
- I had left by that time.
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- LIZ BELL: I was in the early stages of it.
- But then it happened when I moved to Philly.
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- So you never stood there and threw paint on--
- LIZ BELL: Nope.
- EVELYN BAILEY: --the black velvet signs
- on Monroe? (laughs)
- LIZ BELL: No, no no.
- I was in contact with Nancy and Sylvia and all those guys.
- And I heard the stories.
- (phone ringing)
- EVELYN BAILEY: Oh, god.
- LIZ BELL: But I was not (unintelligible) in fact--
- EVELYN BAILEY: All right.
- You continue.
- I have to take this.
- LIZ BELL: That's part of the Philadelphia story
- that I left here--
- I'm not so good at dates--
- but I left here.
- I went to Philadelphia.
- And at the University of Pennsylvania,
- they were having a women's only dance.
- And I had gotten this really nice three-piece suit
- from Goodwill-- a little vest.
- Brown tweed.
- And I went into the dance.
- But at the door, I got stopped.
- And they said, oh, I'm sorry.
- This is a women's only affair.
- And I lifted my front and I said, oh, I'm sorry.
- (laughter)
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Oh my god.
- LIZ BELL: It was times.
- But if you're looking for articles,
- they would be, like, early '70s.
- And there's one about--
- I was hanging out with my friends.
- They were going to take me to James's--
- no, not James's.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Jim's.
- LIZ BELL: The baths.
- No, we used to call it James's.
- We used to go dancing at James's every Monday
- night when it was empty.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I'm not even sure I know where James's was.
- LIZ BELL: James's is Jim's.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Was Jim's.
- OK.
- LIZ BELL: But we always used to dress it up.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So you'd come up with James.
- LIZ BELL: James's.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK. (laughs)
- LIZ BELL: But they were going to take me to the baths.
- It was before the AIDS thing.
- And I was just really envious of how men could have,
- let's get together for a date.
- Let's go for a movie, let's go for dinner, let's have sex,
- let's have da, da, da, da, da, da.
- And I had this thing I wrote called "The Appetite Theory."
- And it was about, why can't lesbians do that?
- Why can't we just get together, have sex, and not have to get--
- I was non-monogamous.
- I was exploring non-monogamy.
- And it was hard.
- I mean, it was hard.
- But anyway, so there's articles about that, as I remember.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Let's go back to GLF.
- Were you part of the original founding group?
- Or did you--
- LIZ BELL: The original founding group was Karen, and RJ,
- and then the third person, I'm not
- sure she wants her name mentioned.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Well, the people I know are Patti--
- LIZ BELL: Oh, they weren't--
- that was the second gen.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: They weren't the--
- that was second generation.
- OK.
- LIZ BELL: First--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Let's see.
- There was Karen.
- There was RJ.
- There was Whitey LeBlanc, I think, right?
- LIZ BELL: No, he's second generation too.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: He's second generation.
- LIZ BELL: I was that generation.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- LIZ BELL: There was a drag queen that has transitioned
- from male to female--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- LIZ BELL: --and has disappeared.
- I would love to find her.
- But there was a third person that was a drag queen.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Sure.
- Sure.
- So you were part of the original founding group, then.
- LIZ BELL: Yes.
- Well, the original founding was those three.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- LIZ BELL: RJ Alcala and this other person.
- And then we all came on board and met at the U of R.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Right.
- LIZ BELL: And my partner was Marge David.
- And we were kind of iconic.
- And I graduated and she became head of the GLF on campus.
- And I was there for that first dance.
- And it was men and women working together-- well,
- before that, even, the other piece that I wanted
- to throw into the mix, if it hasn't been thrown in,
- is imagining the world without the existence of the word
- lesbian.
- Without the existence of the word gay.
- I came out, fell in love with a woman,
- before I ever heard the word.
- My father had asked me in high school, was I a lesbian.
- And I had never heard the word.
- And I knew from the tone of voice that it was bad.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Mm-hm.
- LIZ BELL: And that was the only--
- but I wasn't sure if he said thespian.
- I wasn't sure what he said.
- I just knew that I'd better say no.
- So the silence was the shoulders that we were standing on.
- And at the same time that I fell in love with Marge--
- and I didn't know what the feelings were.
- I had never felt them before.
- I was dating men.
- But I was more friends with men, you know?
- I didn't have any idea--
- none of us did.
- I asked Marge if I could talk freely about her.
- So, somebody on campus had asked Marge and I--
- I mean, we were just tight.
- But it was more than friendship.
- And somebody who worked on campus was going out of town,
- had a house, and said, would you like to house-sit?
- And so we went over and house-sat,
- and made dinner, played, did our usual thing.
- But instead of having her in one room and me
- in the other room in the dorms, all of a sudden,
- there was this double bed.
- And it was like, oh my god.
- And it was like going to the movies.
- And then the movie ended.
- And the couple came back.
- And we went back to campus.
- And all of a sudden it was real world.
- You know?
- And that was when I learned the word lesbian.
- So, I wanted to throw that in there.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Roughly, was that late '60s?
- Early '70s?
- LIZ BELL: It would have been--
- when did GLF start?
- '71?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: '71, '72, somewhere around there.
- LIZ BELL: Something like that.
- And it would have been--
- oh, it would have been my junior year.
- It would have been 1970.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- LIZ BELL: I was her RA.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- And then-- yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: What were you studying?
- LIZ BELL: I wanted to be a doctor.
- But in those days, girls couldn't be doctors.
- Or at least not in my neighborhood.
- So I was in nursing.
- But that same year, I decided I didn't want to be a nurse.
- I wanted to be a doctor.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Mm-hm.
- LIZ BELL: So I became an English major.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- LIZ BELL: (unintelligible) went to college for.
- And then the other piece was--
- oh.
- So then there was also a guy named--
- have you heard about Marshall?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah--
- LIZ BELL: Marshall Goldman?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: No, I think Evelyn has maybe mentioned
- his name, but--
- LIZ BELL: He's no longer alive.
- But his name needs to be lifted up.
- He was one of the moving forces on the U of R campus.
- Karen, and RJ were more Eastman.
- And the other person--
- the tranny-- well, what would we call--
- we'll call her the drag queen.
- She worked at a beauty salon.
- No, then she was a he.
- He worked at a beauty salon.
- Do you know this person?
- EVELYN BAILEY: The transvestite?
- No.
- LIZ BELL: OK.
- I'm leaving her unnamed.
- She's transitioned.
- And she's no longer part of the community.
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- LIZ BELL: But I think it's important
- that we recognize that the original founding parents,
- in my book, they were Karen, RJ, and this tranny.
- EVELYN BAILEY: And this--
- LIZ BELL: Hm?
- EVELYN BAILEY: And this--
- who's the third person?
- LIZ BELL: It was a person I'm leaving unnamed.
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- What about Bob Osborne?
- LIZ BELL: He kind of came right after.
- I mean, Karen and RJ and this other person--
- you'd have to talk to them.
- They were the seed.
- And then right on top of that was Bob Osborne, and Patti,
- and John Grace, and myself, and Marge, and Marshall.
- I mean, there was just this flood.
- But it was the three of them that kind of--
- and in my mind, it's important that the drag queen
- be mentioned.
- Because for years--
- I remember going to a march on Washington.
- And it was a big issue whether drag queens and transvestites
- had a right to be part of it.
- They were an embarrassment.
- You know?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- LIZ BELL: And so they were boycotted.
- And I just, for that reason, if no else,
- I think it's important that we recognize
- that a very seminal root--
- seminal?
- Maybe that's-- or should I say, a germinal--
- part of the seed was that link of the community.
- EVELYN BAILEY: So, this was before the actual formation
- of the GLF.
- LIZ BELL: Yes.
- Yes.
- Yes.
- This was the idea phase.
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- OK.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- So before there was officially--
- LIZ BELL: A GLF.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: A GLF.
- Yeah.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- And this person was working at a hair salon
- on Monroe Ave. I went in and I said--
- you know, that was the years that hair was important--
- and I went in, and I said, I want a short haircut.
- And he goes, oh, short hair cut.
- And gave me a short haircut, very stylish.
- And I said, no.
- I want it short.
- Oh!
- Short.
- And this was a gay man--
- well, no, no.
- I'm not sure how he'd describe himself then.
- A drag queen, in a straight salon,
- that was just camping it up.
- You know?
- And it was very, very bold.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Mm-hm.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So, what were the early conversations like,
- when you guys were getting together and talking
- about forming this group, or whatever?
- What were the objectives, and what were the conversations?
- LIZ BELL: Well, the original conversations
- were, like, over at Eastman, with RJ, and Karen,
- and this other person.
- We'll just call her B. BJ--
- well, anyway, you can call her whatever you want.
- That's up to Karen and RJ to tell you about.
- I was-- Marshall Goldman was the on-campus person.
- And he was the person that was kind
- of making things happen there.
- And Marge and myself.
- But he was the moving--
- I remember the first meeting that they
- held on the U of R campus.
- Marge and I were too scared to go in.
- And Marshall was there.
- And Marshall was talking about, his big heartache
- was he lived in the men's dorm.
- I think he would have been a freshman or a sophomore.
- And he was the one that told the gay jokes.
- He used to say, I told the gay jokes,
- because then everybody would know that I wasn't gay.
- So there was that kind of stuff.
- It was always coming out.
- Coming out to your parents, coming out on the hall.
- There was always stories about coming out to yourself.
- Men had more stories about, sissy and being beat up.
- The women, the stories were more about,
- nobody could play baseball anymore.
- It was just recollecting about high school.
- Hadn't gotten political yet.
- It was more a support group.
- And there were people from the community that came in,
- met at Todd Union.
- And they had a joy, a camp, that for me was very healing.
- Because the place that we were coming out of was fear.
- The place that we were coming out of
- was never having heard the words.
- And they showed us the places.
- It was the VISTA volunteer who introduced us to the Riverview.
- She and her friend, who I think was a grad student
- at that point, Rosanne Leipzig--
- and I can't remember the VISTA volunteer's name--
- they took us down to the Riverview.
- And there was a whole contingent, a whole table
- of lesbians from RIT/NTID.
- And so that whole concept of this,
- there we were, lesbians, in this--
- well, with one drag queen whose name I can't remember--
- Charl-- Ch-- anyway--
- who we couldn't talk to.
- Because none of us knew sign.
- That was before the days that that was political.
- And we would dance together.
- And we would write notes to each other.
- But there was a large group of NTID students.
- So we talked about that.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Before the actual formation,
- what precipitated the conversation?
- In other words, what precipitated Marshall Goldman
- being interested or wanting to move
- in the establishment of some group,
- whether it be support group--
- what were the precipitating factors for RJ and Karen?
- I mean, what was present or not present
- that they thought needed to be addressed,
- or needed to be dealt with, or needed to be--
- LIZ BELL: That would be their story.
- For me, as I was telling--
- I fell in love before I knew the words.
- I fell in love with Marge David.
- And I had no idea what--
- I had never heard the word lesbian, gay.
- I barely heard the word homosexual.
- It was falling in love, finding this relationship, that
- was profound.
- And serendipitously, at the same time, I heard the language.
- And the language was said in a proud way,
- in an identifying way, in a "come join us" way.
- I was born again.
- Yeah.
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- So you didn't go to the first meeting.
- LIZ BELL: No.
- Well, I went.
- But I stayed outside.
- We walked.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Did you hear any of the speakers?
- Or was that the meeting where Cornell and the machine
- society--
- LIZ BELL: Oh, no, no, no.
- EVELYN BAILEY: --people came?
- LIZ BELL: Oh, no, no, no, no.
- EVELYN BAILEY: This wasn't a gathering of 100.
- LIZ BELL: Oh, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.
- This was way before that.
- This was Todd Union.
- This was tiny.
- This was, somehow Marshall got wind of it.
- And he called a meeting.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Do you remember year?
- Date?
- LIZ BELL: It would have been the fall of--
- wait a minute-- the fall of my junior year.
- I graduated in '71.
- '70-- oh, I would have been '69, then.
- The fall of '69.
- Yeah.
- EVELYN BAILEY: October.
- LIZ BELL: Is that right?
- Couldn't have been that.
- EVELYN BAILEY: October 3.
- No.
- It wasn't.
- The fall of '69.
- You're right.
- LIZ BELL: I'd have to ask Marge.
- She's better at that stuff than I.
- EVELYN BAILEY: That was before.
- October 3, 1970, was when the group formally got together.
- LIZ BELL: This was before the name.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- So, even a year before the official formation
- of this group--
- LIZ BELL: Yes.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --things were going on.
- LIZ BELL: Oh, yes.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah?
- LIZ BELL: Oh, yes.
- EVELYN BAILEY: And it would have been three,
- four months after Stonewall.
- Did you know Stonewall?
- LIZ BELL: I hadn't heard Stonewall.
- But I went to the first march.
- RJ, Marge, and I drove down in a little VW.
- And we were coming back.
- And we were so tired.
- And we said, OK, let's drive.
- We'll each drive for an hour.
- And we'll each drive for fifteen minutes.
- And I remember Marge-- and there was this dance studio,
- a ballet studio.
- And there were all these ballet guys hanging out the window.
- I mean, it was unbelievable.
- So it would have been before that.
- I hadn't met RJ yet.
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- LIZ BELL: I think the only people-- well,
- there was Hope Schreiber.
- But I haven't--
- Marge, I left a call, I said, is it OK if I use your name?
- Hope Schreiber was-- that would have been the year after,
- though.
- She was on the hall my senior year.
- So that would have been '70, '71.
- Marge was '69, '70.
- Marge and Marshall were '69, '70.
- Marlene Gordon, she was in the '70, '71.
- EVELYN BAILEY: So, talk to me about Marshall Goldman.
- LIZ BELL: Oh, man.
- He made a movie of us, of Marge and I. I mean, that was--
- somebody making a movie of you and your girlfriend?
- And he was just honest, and inspirational, and bold.
- And this was the guy--
- I'm not sure if you were here then--
- that used to tell--
- his confession was, I told the gay jokes.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- He had a vision.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Where's this movie now?
- LIZ BELL: I don't know.
- I would love to see it.
- I remember I was in a tree.
- I would love to see it.
- Oh, oh, oh.
- I would love to see that.
- And the other thing I wanted to mention
- was, has anybody talked to you about the-- we
- were on television?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Mm-hm.
- LIZ BELL: Who was it?
- EVELYN BAILEY: I think it was the morning show with you,
- and Karen, and RJ.
- I don't think Marshall was involved.
- LIZ BELL: No, he disappeared.
- EVELYN BAILEY: But you--
- LIZ BELL: Was Johnny there?
- Have you talked to John Grace yet?
- EVELYN BAILEY: John who?
- LIZ BELL: Grace.
- EVELYN BAILEY: No.
- LIZ BELL: Oh, John Grace and Nelson Baldo.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Nelson--
- LIZ BELL: Baldo.
- EVELYN BAILEY: B-A-L?
- LIZ BELL: D-O, I think.
- We always knew them as Johnny and Nellie.
- They used to own the bar on--
- I never went to it.
- It was after this.
- This was long after.
- But there was a bar--
- what was it called?
- EVELYN BAILEY: What street?
- LIZ BELL: I'm thinking Park Ave. I could find that out.
- But at this point in time, Nelson was working for--
- he was a clothing distributor.
- And this was after Karen--
- Karen started the speaking engagement.
- So I don't know what year that was.
- And then she handed it over to me.
- And Johnny-- John Grace--
- and myself, and RJ, and Marge, we
- were doing speaking engagements every day.
- I mean, we were just galloping.
- And that was part of the television thing.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Do you remember what channel?
- LIZ BELL: No.
- Marge would.
- She has a good memory.
- Have you met-- talked to Marge yet?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Not yet.
- LIZ BELL: OK.
- She has a good memory.
- Ask her that.
- She's good for dates.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Where did Marshall Goldman come from?
- LIZ BELL: The basement of Gilbert.
- (laughter)
- EVELYN BAILEY: Rochester?
- Boston?
- New York?
- LIZ BELL: I don't know.
- EVELYN BAILEY: He was Jewish, correct?
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- Yeah.
- My guess would be New York.
- But--
- LIZ BELL: I don't know.
- I don't know.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --that's my stereotype.
- LIZ BELL: That would be in the U of R stuff.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- And so, talk about the speaking engagements.
- What speaking engagement beside the television thing stands out
- in your mind as--
- LIZ BELL: Oh, man.
- You'd go in.
- And there were churches, synagogues, colleges.
- The high school that Tim--
- was the first time of a high school.
- It was sort of like that took it to a new level.
- Because you were talking to a different generation.
- I remember sometimes you'd be talking.
- And there'd be a heckler.
- And they'd start throwing out the bad words.
- And (snarling) Tea Partyish.
- (snarling) And it finally got to the point that we welcomed it.
- And we used to just sit back.
- Because they were making the case for us.
- We didn't have to say anymore that we were being persecuted,
- that we were getting beat up, that we
- were doing this, this, this.
- This person would stand up, and just hate
- would come erupting from their mouths.
- And you'd just look around the audience.
- And everybody got it.
- And that was transitional.
- Before that, they would stand up and we had
- to work through our own stuff.
- And the hecklers would stand up.
- And at first it was scary.
- And then it was silencing.
- And then it was, one heckler would start another heckler.
- But it finally got to the stage that we
- were kind of hoping for a heckler in the audience.
- Because we had said our thing so many times.
- And for some people, it was--
- the profundity of the high school one
- was the honesty of the questions.
- You know, they were before the stage of putting them
- in polite language.
- They were, what do you do in bed?
- You know, just real issues that were from their hearts.
- In the churches, you got some of the biblical stuff.
- In the synagogues, you got some of the biblical stuff.
- And we learned not to even argue that.
- Because that never went anywhere.
- It was more, we learned to recognize
- that if the biblical stuff was an issue for somebody, then
- that means that that somebody knew somebody.
- And so we learned to focus on the person that they knew
- and the pain that that person that they knew was in.
- And then the biblical stuff kind of backed off.
- And for some people, it was the first time
- that they had ever said the words,
- they had ever heard the words.
- EVELYN BAILEY: And the words were?
- LIZ BELL: Well, first the word was gay.
- And lesbian didn't get spoken.
- There were two women that came from Boston, Reggie and Vicki,
- I think.
- And this was when feminism was starting.
- I was living on Cypress Street with Tim-o and Marge.
- Marge had graduated, so it must have been, like, '73, '74.
- And consciousness-raising groups.
- And up until that time, the men and the women, we were all one.
- And we all knew each other.
- If you were out to a certain stage, you all knew each other.
- And you all put up with each other's stuff.
- And then these two women from Boston came.
- And they raised our consciousness
- that the word lesbian was not in gay liberation.
- And so the women started meeting together.
- And it was taken--
- we started meeting together just to say the word lesbian.
- But I never learned this until there was a meeting, movie
- with--
- Come in.
- SUZY: Knock, knock.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Hi.
- SUZY: Hi, ma'am.
- I'm Suzy (unintelligible) from the (unintelligible)
- Brothers office.
- EVELYN BAILEY: You want me to move my car.
- SUZY: I've come down to tell you that-- you know,
- we put the sign up for people not to park
- in front of the dumpster.
- And unfortunately, it's not seeming to be working.
- So I've come down to let you know
- that if your car isn't moved in ten minutes,
- we're going to tow it.
- OK?
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- SUZY: And this is where it will be towed to.
- And my card information is on the back.
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- SUZY: And that is from the owners
- of the parking lot, ma'am.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Thank you.
- LIZ BELL: Thank you.
- Towed with warning.
- EVELYN BAILEY: I'll be back.
- LIZ BELL: Shall we wait?
- EVELYN BAILEY: No.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- So let's just kind of get into that, about--
- LIZ BELL: The split with the men?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --this raising of this consciousness with
- the lesbians--
- LIZ BELL: Oh.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --movement.
- And talk to me a little bit--
- these two women from Boston, what were they telling you?
- LIZ BELL: They brought--
- in the beginning, there was fear.
- There was hiding.
- Then there were the words, and the Marshall.
- And there was the people coming in from the community.
- And there was pride.
- And there was laughter.
- And there was dancing.
- And there was opening up.
- And then the women from Boston came.
- And suddenly there was anger.
- And I guess, perhaps, they were tapping into our hurt.
- An angry woman was an anomaly.
- And they were angry that the word lesbian was not
- spoken as much as the word gay.
- So we started getting together.
- And Holly Near and the women singers were starting.
- So that whole thing of, we were lesbians, that word
- was cooking.
- I stayed friends with the ones that I was close with.
- But I didn't find out until there
- was some kind of a movie at ImageOut.
- And I was asked to have a panel.
- It was a historical movie.
- And I was asked to get a panel together.
- And there was a guy named John Adams that I called.
- And I said, would you like to be on the panel?
- Because he was part of that original group.
- And he said, Liz Bell.
- Oh my goodness.
- I thought you hated me.
- And I said, what?
- And he gave me the perspective from the men's side,
- of, I guess they saw the anger.
- And they saw the women disappear from GLF.
- And they were hurt.
- And that's my mea culpa.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So, I'm trying to get a sense of this,
- particularly these two women coming from Boston
- and kind of stirring up some of the feminist anger there.
- Do you think that was all part of--
- because at the same time there was this women's rights
- movement, women's liberation was very much
- coming about at that time?
- LIZ BELL: Yes.
- And to my knowledge, they were the intersection
- from Rochester.
- And in a similar way that gays and lesbians,
- when we started having our marches,
- the transgender folks were excluded.
- So, too, when the women started having our dances and whatever,
- we excluded the men.
- And the reasons were good, to find out yourself,
- and if there's one man sitting in the room,
- then the conversation is all changed, yadda, yadda, yadda.
- And there's value to that.
- But if that hadn't happened, or if it had happened differently,
- there would not be a men's chorus that has lots of money
- and a Rochester Women's Community
- Chorus that has no money.
- In those days, we all worked together.
- We all pitched in.
- We all gave what we got.
- And now, it's just these two worlds
- that are friendly and tolerating of each other.
- But the disparity is just clear.
- And, I don't know why the women don't support ImageOut.
- I mean, I've gotten way off-topic.
- You can stop me.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- This is a whole other discussion.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- Yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Because we've been
- asking those same questions.
- LIZ BELL: But I think it has roots.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: You can see it throughout the whole gay
- and lesbian community.
- LIZ BELL: Mm-hm.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: If it's a male group,
- there's a lot of support.
- But the women's group, they struggle.
- LIZ BELL: And that's why I'm hoping that--
- for me, that's my personal goal for Shoulders to Stand On,
- is the image that once upon a time--
- we couldn't have done it alone.
- The women couldn't have done it, and the men
- couldn't have done it.
- The men needed the women.
- The women needed the men.
- And we both needed the tranny.
- And the community.
- It was just--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So, there's a split.
- Women kind of went off on their own.
- Guys kind of went off on their own.
- What were you finding within that women's group
- that you weren't getting when you guys were all together?
- LIZ BELL: I still call myself a fag in drag.
- I missed the men.
- I was-- anger.
- I was learning about political correctness.
- I don't have a whole lot of tolerance
- for political correctness.
- I was a dancer.
- When I finished U of R, I got a job in Strong.
- And it was the hurricane that wiped out Corning.
- That was my two-week vacation for a year.
- And I said, there's got to be more to life than this.
- And I ended up studying dance.
- And I went to Brockport and was dancing.
- And I felt judged by the women's community for dancing.
- Because dancing was politically incorrect.
- Because it was too body.
- I remember those early circles.
- A Thanksgiving dinner where you burned the turkey
- was a success.
- Years later-- I'm a pastor.
- I was ordained.
- And I had a church in Pennsylvania.
- And at the same time that I had a church--
- and, you know, I didn't quite fit in there--
- and I sang in Anacrusis, which was the first lesbian
- choir, feminist choir.
- I felt more acceptance from the church
- than I did from some of the politically correct women
- in the feminist choir.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So it wasn't a lesbian choir,
- it was a feminist choir.
- LIZ BELL: Lesbian feminist.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Lesbian feminist.
- OK.
- LIZ BELL: Lesbian feminists.
- Lesbian feminists-- the feminists were very embracing.
- The lesbian feminists, the politically correct lesbian
- feminists to me were as the Tea Party is to Republicans.
- You know, it was right and wrong.
- I remember we had a picnic.
- This was just before WAVAW--
- Women Against Violence Against Women.
- And we had a picnic at, I think it was Plunkett's house.
- And they were all there.
- I mean, we were all there.
- We were buds.
- And I decided to bring a politically incorrect meal.
- It was a picnic.
- So I got hot dogs and hot dog rolls and yellow mustard.
- And I arranged them very artistically on the plate.
- And this was tofu, and--
- and I brought it.
- And nobody got the joke.
- I mean, they were all insulted.
- And it was like, I just--
- I missed the humor.
- So what I got when we split was no humor.
- The sense of humor was just--
- it was cynical.
- You got cynicism, but you didn't get good,
- laughing humor in my book.
- Things were either right or wrong.
- I remember having a huge discussion with Sylvia
- about Crisco, and the political incorrectness of Crisco.
- I mean, it was like-- (Indovino laughs)
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- LIZ BELL: I know.
- I know.
- I know.
- And in the same way that I had never
- fit in as a lesbian before GLF, all of a sudden,
- I felt like I didn't fit in again.
- Because I danced.
- And then I became a pastor.
- And then I liked to cook.
- And so it became this same kind of rigidity
- that we had broken away from.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Were there any positive aspects to the split?
- Because--
- LIZ BELL: The music.
- I remember when we had Snake Sisters.
- And I was the dessert maker.
- I was with Carol Hayes then.
- And Carol and I were dessert makers.
- And it was a whole bunch of women
- coming together and making the place,
- and painting it, and making it happen.
- And Holly Near came and ordered food,
- and I bumped into her fanny.
- There was real community, and made things happen.
- And it was happy times.
- But it was sort of like, I like hot food,
- but I don't really like black pepper.
- You know, it's like too much black pepper.
- You have to have it kind of--
- so it was happy times with a little bit too much pepper.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- LIZ BELL: For my taste.
- EVELYN BAILEY: And that was Karen Galvin.
- No.
- Christine.
- LIZ BELL: Christine Galvin.
- Yeah.
- Oh, well, see that also--
- EVELYN BAILEY: Snake Sisters.
- LIZ BELL: Christine-- there was a class thing.
- And we weren't talking about class.
- And Christine was of a different class in my memory.
- You could run this by Karen-- or Nancy Rosen.
- But the thing finally broke up.
- Because Christine put the money out.
- And everybody else put the work out.
- And is work equal to putting the money out?
- You know, who owns the business?
- Those who put out the work?
- So that became a political discussion.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Listening to you, I
- think I'm more like a gay man.
- LIZ BELL: You're a fag in drag, too!
- Exactly.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Because what seemed to have happened was,
- all of a sudden, the differences became the points
- at which the connections broke.
- LIZ BELL: Yes.
- EVELYN BAILEY: So, if you were a lesbian and a feminist,
- or a separatist and a lesbian, or a separatist and a feminist,
- there were all of these categories that
- set up the definition of acceptable and non-acceptable.
- And then there was there was the issue of class.
- I don't hear gay men talking about class.
- I don't hear gay men talking about the legalities
- of definition between what's a fag, what's a drag queen.
- I mean, I don't hear that.
- It was very, very prevalent in the women's community.
- There were all of these distinctions.
- LIZ BELL: Badges.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Pardon me?
- LIZ BELL: Badges.
- Like Girl Scout badges.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- No, I'm there this way.
- So, in the beginning, the GLF formed before feminism.
- LIZ BELL: We formed before-- yes.
- We formed before there was any language.
- EVELYN BAILEY: And once feminism came into the picture
- as a not only social, but political entity, then
- the women--
- because they were more oppressed than men,
- and are even today more oppressed than men--
- began to gravitate toward the liberation of themselves
- versus the liberation of being gay or lesbian.
- It was women's lib that was the--
- LIZ BELL: Driving force.
- EVELYN BAILEY: --driving force--
- LIZ BELL: And they kind of--
- EVELYN BAILEY: --in the women's movement.
- LIZ BELL: But I wouldn't say more oppressed.
- That causes-- two things.
- More oppressed works if your ethic is money.
- If success is defined by money, then yes,
- women are more oppressed.
- And unfortunately, we live in a culture that defines success
- by money, therefore.
- Because I have such a pain, an ache,
- over the political correctness, "more oppressed"
- becomes that language that was precipitated out of the break.
- And so I would say differently oppressed.
- And I would also say that one of the reasons that--
- when feminism entered the picture that language
- became so important--
- and this hearkens back to-- do you know Susan Thistlethwaite?
- She's a theologian out of Chicago.
- And I think I learned this concept from her.
- But women, we were bodies without heads, you know?
- Before feminism.
- We were just bodies.
- The black velvet body.
- The high-heeled body.
- Therefore, for us, breaking out of the closet
- was adding a head.
- Oh, I know where it came from.
- Somebody asked the question of Susan Thistlethwaite
- of, why is there such a break between the gay/lesbian
- community and the people of color community, specifically
- the black community, African-American community?
- And her response was that African-Americans were bodies.
- And so liberation meant getting a head.
- And so, too, for women, we were bodies.
- And our liberation meant getting a head, which
- was all the language, which was all the political correctness,
- which was all the talking about things ad nauseam.
- Which was why dancing was so politically incorrect.
- Because it was going back to being a body.
- Now, dancing is acceptable.
- But in those days, no good lesbian would dance.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Now they're all lusting over those dancers.
- (laughter)
- LIZ BELL: You would dance at the Riverview.
- But you wouldn't become a dancer.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Right.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Right.
- Interesting.
- EVELYN BAILEY: When did you leave Rochester?
- LIZ BELL: Well, let me--
- keep you focused, if you will, on that.
- Because that's also part of the history.
- I mentioned I wrote this article on appetite theory.
- It was the baths.
- I wanted a baths, a women's baths, or a gay baths.
- I was so jealous of the men that they had the baths.
- Johnny and Nellie were going to take me to the baths.
- I mean, we had it all worked out, how I could get in.
- I wanted that kind of freedom, with women, among women.
- And I now have the language of, broken people do broken things.
- Marge and I were together.
- We were tight.
- We were very tight.
- But I hadn't explored.
- She was my one love, my only love.
- And I didn't-- the men that I would hang around with could go
- and would have friends, and they would have sex,
- and they would explore.
- And the women, we paired off.
- I think we were the only pair at that point in time,
- except for--
- well, we paired off.
- And I was curious.
- And so I was having--
- I had-- I'll call it an affair.
- Marge knew about it.
- And then I moved out.
- And then I moved back in.
- And then I fell in love over here.
- And a large part of that was healing.
- You know, just the healing of having had boyfriends,
- or having had girlfriends who had boyfriends.
- I mean, it was just a lot of healing in all those.
- So I was going down the road of dance,
- which came out of an affair, and which came out
- of a speaking engagement.
- I had a speaking engagement and somebody called me
- from the audience and said, I want to get to know you.
- And nobody had ever said that to me.
- So that was an affair.
- And and she was with a man.
- And she was wondering if she was lesbian.
- So they took a month apart and she got a room
- and experimented.
- And at the end of the month, I went to her house,
- and she was gone.
- And so I went into dance.
- And I followed dance to Philadelphia.
- And I got in a company.
- And so I went there.
- So that trajectory took me out of Rochester.
- When is a hard question.
- Marge is good at when.
- EVELYN BAILEY: '76?
- '77?
- LIZ BELL: Oh.
- EVELYN BAILEY: '80?
- LIZ BELL: No, no.
- '78, I walked across the country.
- I danced, I think, for either two or three years.
- So it would have been '74 or '75.
- I'll say '74, give or take a year.
- EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
- And in '78?
- LIZ BELL: Oh, '78, I walked across the country.
- I danced with a company.
- And, same thing, curiosity.
- At that point in time, dance was something
- you did for rich people.
- And so rich people paid the money.
- And then rich people got to decide the choreography.
- And they just had too much power.
- Dance was just how life should be.
- And so I had always wanted to do a walk.
- Anyway, that's a whole other story.
- Oh, actually, that story is written about in Empty Closet.
- Because when I came back, Karen asked
- me to write a story about it.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Who did you walk across the country with?
- LIZ BELL: Carol Hayes.
- And my dog, Molly.
- EVELYN BAILEY: So for you, personally,
- what was the positive result of your involvement with the Gay
- Liberation Front prior to the formation of the Gay Liberation
- Front?
- And how did that free you?
- LIZ BELL: If the Gay Liberation Front had not happened,
- I'd be dead.
- It hurt.
- I got to a place that-- (pause) it would have
- been my senior year in college.
- So that was '70, '71.
- And I went crazy.
- I got to the place that I would hear people laughing.
- And I could hear somebody.
- I mean, I'd walk through the dining center
- and I could hear somebody that was being laughed about.
- Laughter always had a person that was hurting from it.
- I just--
- (phone ringing)
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Sorry.
- LIZ BELL: --got really, really, really, really bleak.
- And I had this belief that if I just made everybody dislike me,
- I could kill myself.
- Because I could just disappear.
- And Marge wouldn't let go.
- Hope wouldn't let go--
- my friend, Hope Schreiber--
- I mean, my friend Shelley and my mom,
- people would call on the telephone and I wouldn't talk.
- GLF just gave me this whole other piece of who I am.
- If I had not come out as lesbian, and--
- I mean, I was on a trajectory of marrying the guy,
- and having the kids, and doing the right thing.
- I never really was able to pass, you know?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Mm-hm.
- LIZ BELL: I always tried.
- But (pause) I never knew how.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- LIZ BELL: And GLF gave me language and identity
- to know that I could be me.
- I didn't have to be the trajectory.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Someone else.
- LIZ BELL: Mm-hm.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Do you think that was also the reason why
- men and women formed--
- LIZ BELL: Yes.
- EVELYN BAILEY: --this organization?
- LIZ BELL: Our early meetings were pain.
- I mean, we would talk about the pain of coming out.
- We'd all cry.
- We'd talk about the pain of being kicked out
- of your family.
- We'd all cry.
- Nobody was carrying their pain alone.
- EVELYN BAILEY: So, hope was in moving forward
- with this group of people.
- LIZ BELL: Mm-hm.
- EVELYN BAILEY: And freedom became kind of focused
- on this group of people.
- LIZ BELL: Absolutely.
- Absolutely.
- And going to a speaking engagement, and--
- you'd look for the hecklers.
- Or, you didn't have to look for them.
- They'd announce themselves.
- But you also-- you knew in that crowd,
- there were people who were gay or lesbian.
- You knew it.
- And so your language--
- they were not usually ones asking the question.
- Excuse me.
- But your language was always--
- or, my language-- was always comforting.
- Telling my story in a way that they could resonate.
- I guess that was my first ministry.
- That was my first pulpit, was reaching out to them.
- And then through the back door, you'd get people calling, and--
- EVELYN BAILEY: So, let me ask you another question
- about, at the time that all of this was happening,
- did you have a sense about the significance,
- the importance of what you were doing?
- LIZ BELL: Mm-hm.
- EVELYN BAILEY: So, you did this for yourselves,
- to live your life, but there was no sense of--
- LIZ BELL: There wasn't a sense of--
- OK.
- We did it for ourselves, and to live our lives,
- and for the shoulders that--
- my belief, and it's why I love the concept of Shoulders
- to Stand On.
- My belief is that we're all standing on shoulders,
- and there's always shoulders standing on--
- and we're reaching up.
- And there's others reaching up to us.
- And GLF was this--
- I wasn't so much aware of who we were reaching up to.
- I think that was the feminist piece.
- You know, that was political power.
- I was more aware that there were others that had my same pain.
- And by me becoming me, by me shaving my head
- and becoming very, very visible, I was reaching out to them.
- That was the sense of--
- how did you phrase your question?
- The significance of what we were doing.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- LIZ BELL: The significance of what we were doing
- was that nobody should have to go to high school,
- nobody should have to go to elementary school--
- it just shouldn't happen, you know?
- Dogs can be all kinds of dogs, cats can be all kinds of cats,
- people can be all kinds of people, you know?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Mm-hm.
- LIZ BELL: That was my significance.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Except that dogs and cats
- are a lot smarter than people.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- LIZ BELL: I have seahorses.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: You have seahorses?
- LIZ BELL: Oh, no, no.
- The one even better is, I have clownfish.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- LIZ BELL: Clownfish-- you know, Nemo?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yep.
- LIZ BELL: Clownfish are born with the ability
- to be-- every clownfish-- to be either a boy or a girl.
- And when they pair off, the bigger one is the girl,
- becomes the girl.
- And the smaller one is the boy.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Wow.
- LIZ BELL: And then they have a little thing.
- And if the bigger one dies, then the little one
- can either pick up with another bigger one,
- or can become a girl and fight off a little big one.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Wow.
- I didn't realize this.
- I knew this about seahorses, but not about clownfish.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah, no.
- Clownfish have the ability to be either sex.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I'll never look at a clownfish the same way
- again.
- LIZ BELL: Well, you see, I think that was
- the real message of Nemo.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Right.
- There you go.
- Yeah, that wasn't worked into that story, was it?
- LIZ BELL: No.
- Right.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Because I asked Liz about her awareness
- of what she was doing at the time being so significant, so--
- I mean, when I look back and I look
- at this handful of people, what became of that handful
- of people was a world, whose impact here in Rochester
- was more than significant.
- It was catastrophic.
- I mean, we've gone round and round about this.
- What is it about Rochester that allows for the diversity,
- and yet is conservative, yet you have more spiritual groups
- here, you have Gay Liberation founded for upstate New York
- here, Susan B. Anthony, Frederick Douglass.
- The area, in and of itself, geographically,
- was not like New York City, where you
- had boom, and boom, and boom.
- But somehow, here in Rochester--
- LIZ BELL: Years ago, there was somebody
- that wrote a doctoral thesis about cities on fault lines.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Ah, I seem to remember--
- LIZ BELL: San Francisco--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --something about this.
- Yeah.
- LIZ BELL: --might have been Madison.
- I don't remember what the second one was.
- And Rochester.
- And there was something about the energy of a fault line
- that is the answer to your question.
- (laughter)
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I seem to remember hearing something
- about that.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Wow.
- LIZ BELL: Years and years ago.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- LIZ BELL: And also, there was a rumor, a story, a--
- I don't know what it was--
- going around years ago, that this was not the first time
- that Rochester was queer-- gay.
- Rochester had another time, earlier.
- They used to have these 4th of July or--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Gay '90s?
- LIZ BELL: I don't know what it was.
- They used to have these huge parties that people would come
- across the border from Canada.
- Rochester was like San Francisco is now.
- And there was some event.
- EVELYN BAILEY: George Eastman?
- LIZ BELL: Oh.
- I don't know.
- There was some big dra--
- oh, wait a minute.
- It's coming back.
- And there was some place downtown.
- There was this huge ball.
- There was something before GLF, years before.
- I don't know what the time frame was.
- There was another history.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Hm.
- LIZ BELL: I don't know if it George Eastman.
- I don't know.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: You're thinking it was something
- in the 19th century, though.
- Or maybe early 20th century?
- LIZ BELL: Something like that, yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I mean, something maybe around the--
- what is it-- the 1920s?
- The flapper era?
- Or--
- LIZ BELL: I don't know.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- Jeez.
- I'll have to look into that.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Huh.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- Other people would-- but I remember
- that story went around.
- And there was some--
- EVELYN BAILEY: Do you remember who told it?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah, right.
- LIZ BELL: We were having a get-together.
- Has Walt Delaney's name come across?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Walt
- LIZ BELL: Delaney.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yes.
- He passed away, you know.
- LIZ BELL: Mm-hm.
- And Whitey had just came back from Hawaii.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- LIZ BELL: And he got the pictures
- of Walt's master's thesis.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Ah.
- LIZ BELL: And there's going to be a party of all
- the people in the pictures.
- And I'll ask them.
- I'll ask that group.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Find out about what these pictures are.
- LIZ BELL: No, I'll ask them about the early story
- of Rochester being a gay mecca.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- It's the first I'm hearing of it.
- Wouldn't surprise me.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- There was some place that had a--
- was it Halloween?
- I don't remember.
- I'll have to ask around.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- Because there is definitely some kind of energy,
- whether it's from a fault line, or whether it's from wherever--
- LIZ BELL: That's a wild one.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Something in the water.
- EVELYN BAILEY: --that has created the beginning
- of social movements here in this town, that
- have spread across the country.
- And that can't be said of every city.
- I mean, the Social Gospel Movement.
- And then you have all of the More Light community,
- with (unintelligible) You have Walt Szymanski going
- from Catholic to Episcopal.
- LIZ BELL: Are you going to interview Walt?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Huh?
- Yes.
- LIZ BELL: Oh, tell him I said hello.
- EVELYN BAILEY: I will.
- LIZ BELL: I remember Walt Szymanski.
- He was over at the one in the South Wedge.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Calvary.
- St. Andrew's.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- And I remember looking at him.
- See, he was part of the group from the community.
- So he gave us kids images.
- And I remember looking at him, and thinking, wow, a priest.
- And I remember, on my ordination,
- mentioning his name.
- I haven't heard from him in years.
- I don't know where--
- EVELYN BAILEY: He's in Pittsburgh.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah, tell him-- oh, yeah.
- Walt Szymanski.
- He had a big impact on me.
- EVELYN BAILEY: And I'm also interviewing Bruce Hanson.
- LIZ BELL: Bruce Hanson, that's not a name--
- EVELYN BAILEY: Episcopal priest who had St.
- Luke's/St. Simon's downtown on Fitzhugh Street,
- where Dignity-Integrity met.
- LIZ BELL: When would that have been?
- EVELYN BAILEY: 1975, '76.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah, see, that would have been right after I left.
- I don't know that.
- EVELYN BAILEY: But anyway, those mushrooms of expression
- somehow keep rippling forward to this generation,
- to the next generation, to the future generations,
- where you don't have--
- anyone who wants to do anything in Rochester
- and begin any kind of a group in Rochester does it.
- They don't get told not to.
- They don't get told to go someplace else.
- They get embraced by this diverse community.
- Some of them don't last long.
- But some of them continue.
- ACT UP-- when the AIDS crisis hit here, I mean,
- you had an incredible confluence of
- medical, social, and political activism that probably created
- one of the most unique community responses
- to this crisis that ever happened.
- LIZ BELL: So why are there still two choruses, choirs?
- Why didn't that pull people back together again?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Why did what?
- LIZ BELL: Why didn't the AIDS crisis
- pull the men and the women back together again?
- EVELYN BAILEY: The women took care of the men.
- LIZ BELL: I know.
- But why didn't that heal?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: To some aspects, I
- think there still is some sort of division there, some sort
- of sense of, we need to protect our identity, kind of thing.
- And I hate to say this.
- But I think it's more on the women's part.
- LIZ BELL: I think you're right.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Because I know--
- I mean, I've worked with Gay Men's Chorus years ago,
- and got them to do a special benefit
- concert for the AIDS garden.
- And I specifically asked them, I want the women's chorus
- to join you.
- And they were all for it.
- And the women's chorus came in.
- And they a couple pieces together.
- They did a couple pieces separate.
- And there was no animosity whatsoever.
- But I think there still is that, if we join with the men,
- we're going to lose our identity.
- LIZ BELL: Mm-hm.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Well, I also--
- LIZ BELL: That's, yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: You know?
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- We'll be swallowed up.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- It's the Women's Chorus, and then it's the Gay Men's Chorus.
- I mean, does it become the LGBT Chorus?
- LGBT Community Chorus?
- You know, what does it become afterwards?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
- I also think that women reject the ways in which men
- gain power, gain control.
- They don't want to do it by money.
- They don't want to do it by becoming the head of something.
- They want to do it by consensus.
- Everybody moves, together.
- We don't have--
- LIZ BELL: See, there was another place
- I was politically incorrect.
- Because I'm of the persuasion that--
- oh, I've had this argument--
- that yes, it is abuse of power to take control and run
- with it.
- You know, I'm the leader.
- It is also abuse of power if you are on a ship
- and the ship is under a storm, and the ship is
- ready to capsize, if you say, no, we've
- got to do it by consensus.
- We've got to decide whether to pull in the sail by consensus.
- That's also an abuse of power.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Right.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- LIZ BELL: And I think, particularly right now,
- that both are needed.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- I mean, your question that you brought up before,
- why does the Gay Men's Chorus get
- so much support, and financial support, (unintelligible)
- is because they have leadership that's basically
- focused on getting them money.
- Where is the women's leadership in that?
- LIZ BELL: Mm-hm.
- Mm-hm.
- Yeah.
- I got a grant for the Rochester women's community chorus.
- I got $1,000 for them.
- And it was the first time they'd ever gotten a grant.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Well, you know what?
- Let me tell you, it's not just a women's issue.
- When I stepped up as the chair of the board of ImageOut--
- I stepped up and did the organization.
- They didn't even have a development committee.
- They didn't have anybody fundraising for them.
- They were relying on the one New York State
- grant that they get every year.
- So my first thing that I implemented
- what I took control of that board
- is, we need a development committee.
- Here are some people I want on it.
- Go find us money.
- And that first year, I increased our revenue
- from grants, and foundations, and community support
- by over 800 percent, just for the mere fact
- that we finally had somebody out there asking for money.
- The first year we ever got money from the city of Rochester
- was the year I took over and went to the city of Rochester--
- LIZ BELL: Good for you.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --and asked them.
- And that was $15,000.
- The first year that we ever got money from a state senator
- was the first year that I went out and I asked Senator Robach.
- LIZ BELL: Good for you.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Senator Robach, of all people.
- And we got $25,000.
- You know, so it does take someone
- to step up to that leadership role and say, OK, yeah.
- We can do all this by consensus.
- But the consensus is that I'm going
- to go out and find you money.
- You know, that's what the consensus needs to be.
- LIZ BELL: Mm-hm.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
- And I also think another component of that is women
- have always been behind the scenes.
- Who makes things happen in a family?
- The women.
- Who takes care of the cleaning?
- All of the things that are necessary to make
- a going concern, women do.
- Their archetypal history is not to be
- out in front of the charging horse, going down the street,
- waving a banner.
- LIZ BELL: Recognizing that picture in a next generation,
- more perfect world, whatever the language,
- imagine if the Men's Chorus said, we're getting money.
- And x percent of it goes to the Women's Chorus.
- You can take it or leave it.
- This is what we're good at.
- Here's your share.
- Just acknowledging the history.
- If I can-- what?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I was just going to jump in and add--
- legally they couldn't do that.
- LIZ BELL: Why not?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Because they're recognized
- as two separate, nonprofit organizations.
- LIZ BELL: Well, behind the scenes,
- they could make some kind of--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: They could do something.
- Right.
- LIZ BELL: Well, they could join, so that that could be--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: They could do a joint venture.
- LIZ BELL: This is my skill.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Right.
- LIZ BELL: So this is--
- you have it.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- Yeah.
- LIZ BELL: In the same mode of the picture that you're
- portraying, my partner and I--
- Tansy-- well, my bride and I--
- Tansy and I started ImageOutreach.
- My goal for being on the board was,
- there are people that can't afford these movies.
- And we got the power.
- So we're going to open the door for them.
- And there were people on the board
- that were very supportive.
- And there were people on the board
- that were very much against it.
- I would love, in my next political wave,
- to have tickets to women be more of--
- a price difference.
- I don't know how you do it.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- LIZ BELL: I don't know how you do it.
- Because I also know that--
- well, we're getting way off--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- (interposing voices)
- KEVIN INDOVINO: --thoughts.
- But let me tell you from the point you just
- made, because you and Tansy formatted the ImageOutreach
- program, it was because of that outreach program
- that we're able to get all this money that we can get now.
- Because we can show these people,
- we're more than just a film festival.
- We're more than just movies.
- We're reaching this sector of the population,
- and we're reaching this sector, this sector, this sector.
- We're making sure it's accessible to everyone
- in this community, as opposed to other film festivals
- out there that didn't have outreach programs.
- LIZ BELL: Really.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So-- yeah.
- I mean--
- LIZ BELL: I never knew that.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: We use the Outreach program now
- as a major fundraiser.
- LIZ BELL: I never knew that.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Proving to these people
- that we're more than just a film festival.
- LIZ BELL: Wow.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So, yeah.
- So, pretty big shoulders to stand on there.
- LIZ BELL: Well, if there was some way that--
- I mean, now I pay for babysitters for my mom.
- And I know there are people that pay
- for babysitters for their kids.
- And I would love to see something
- from Outreach for babysitting.
- People that have a kid, they can't afford a movie ticket.
- They're already paying a babysitter.
- You know, something like that.
- So if you're still connected, that would be my--
- anyway.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Well, that--
- LIZ BELL: And that's this.
- That's reaching down.
- EVELYN BAILEY: That's another--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: That's a whole other discussion.
- EVELYN BAILEY: --whole discussion.
- But what we're trying to do is to be as inclusive
- as we possibly can, and also to collect oral histories.
- Because when all is said and done,
- the people who can teach us the most about the future
- are the people who can reflect on the past
- and bring forth the lessons, the teachings.
- What did you learn?
- What didn't you learn?
- LIZ BELL: Have you talked to the guy that used to own Jim's?
- EVELYN BAILEY: Yes.
- We interviewed him.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Ducky.
- LIZ BELL: He used to have parties at his house
- that I went to.
- I mean, that's how open it was.
- Men and women went to parties at James's.
- Jim's.
- We called it James's.
- Where's my scar?
- There's my scar.
- This is my James's scar.
- From dancing and hitting the mirrors.
- That's my James's scar.
- My tattoo.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I want to get one point way back
- that we mentioned here.
- Just because I don't want to lose it here.
- You know, you touched on the fact--
- and you're not the first woman to touch upon this fact--
- that when the women split from the GLF group,
- that they weren't happy about it, that they--
- LIZ BELL: Who weren't?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: A couple of-- few of--
- LIZ BELL: The women or the men?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: The women.
- The women were not happy.
- Because much to your point, they missed the men.
- And they missed that camaraderie.
- They missed that oneness.
- At any point in this split among--
- you know, when the women were together and discussing
- whatever next steps you were going to take,
- did it ever come up with the fact
- that maybe it was a mistake that we split from the men's group?
- Was there any discussions?
- LIZ BELL: (pause) There were those of us
- that remained friends with our men friends
- and were judged for it.
- And so those who were judging you,
- we were not of the "we" that could say we split.
- I think the even stronger memory for me is penis jokes.
- I remember women bashing men.
- And I have this--
- they call them Ridgeback dog--
- this little hairline that goes right up the back of my neck,
- you know, that --
- And men-bashing jokes were--
- I don't think I could discuss.
- I remember getting angry.
- I remember saying, those are my friends.
- But the conversation--
- I never had the wisdom in a calmer moment
- to bring up the conversation with the women who
- made the jokes.
- And part of that was just lack of wisdom.
- I mean, I don't have the vision, necessarily,
- of going out there.
- I just do what I got to do.
- And I'm more of a scout, prophet,
- you know, I pull along.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Do you think a part of it
- was, on the part of the women that were making the jokes
- and ostracizing the men, so often,
- if a group is trying to come out of their oppression,
- they have to somehow find a way to oppress the oppressors?
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: You know, to kind of take back control.
- LIZ BELL: Take back the night.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Take back the night.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Yeah.
- LIZ BELL: Yeah.
- EVELYN BAILEY: Mm-hm.
- Was Patti Evans involved when you were--
- LIZ BELL: She was she was pre-feminist.