Audio Interview, Jim Mulcahy, March 30, 2012

  • JIM MULCAHY: In 2004 in Rochester,
  • we had something called The Rochester Religious
  • Community for Equal Marriage.
  • It didn't last long.
  • At one time we had ninety-four members.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Wow
  • JIM MULCAHY: Out of that, in activism and my own church,
  • we did the public marriage of Anne Tischer and Bess Watts
  • in Washington Square Park in 2004.
  • And ten ministers and rabbis stood behind me
  • as I did that, with the district attorney threatening
  • to arrest me if I said the word "married" or "marriage."
  • The irony of that was that the assistant district
  • attorney at the time, who was communicating with me,
  • was lesbian.
  • Telling me that he said, that if I said "married"
  • I would be arrested, and I didn't want to be arrested,
  • but at some point, you have to put your money
  • where your mouth is.
  • And I did say it.
  • And we had all the media present.
  • And I did not get arrested.
  • And that coming out event, for Open Arms,
  • was really the beginning of our growth and expansion.
  • We had been in existence since 1981,
  • but in fact, it was all right for people to be in the closet.
  • And as a church, we were kind of in the closet,
  • even though we were a gay church.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
  • JIM MULCAHY: With 2004, we were as out as we could get,
  • and it made a big difference.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Was that the first marriage,
  • or, I would say, first marriage that you performed?
  • JIM MULCAHY: The first same sex marriage?
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Yes.
  • JIM MULCAHY: I had done what we called
  • a holy union before that.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
  • JIM MULCAHY: But it was the first time
  • I used the same wedding ceremony that I use for any couple,
  • and it was the first time I said "married" and "marriage."
  • EVELYN BAILEY: So, within Open Arms
  • there were, prior to this event, other members of your community
  • who requested having the union
  • JIM MULCAHY: That's correct.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: and you fulfilled
  • JIM MULCAHY: That's correct.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: that request?
  • JIM MULCAHY: And previous pastors did the same thing.
  • I mean, it's always been a part of MCC tradition to do that.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: When did you come to Rochester?
  • JIM MULCAHY: I've been in Rochester since 1974.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Oh, wow.
  • JIM MULCAHY: I didn't work as pastor,
  • I worked in alternative religious work, in chaplaincy.
  • And for twenty-five years I was a health care chaplain.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
  • JIM MULCAHY: I was a member of Open Arms,
  • when I was diagnosed with cancer in 2000,
  • I needed a religious community around me.
  • And my standards said, I can't belong to any local church,
  • no matter how open and affirming,
  • if the parent denomination discriminated
  • against LGBT people or against women.
  • Well, that narrowed my choices significantly, basically,
  • at that time, to the Unitarians and to MCC.
  • And I wasn't ready to give up my belief in Jesus.
  • So, MCC was what my church was.
  • Although, all my theology is quite close to Unitarians,
  • I needed that peace, that was satisfied at MCC.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Now, can you share with me, in your work
  • as hospital chaplaincy
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yes.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: right?
  • Were there any instances in which
  • gay couples were on your list?
  • JIM MULCAHY: Absolutely.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And do you recall if there was ever
  • any conflict between the hospital and those couples,
  • or visitation rights with those couples?
  • JIM MULCAHY: There most definitely was.
  • I can think of two instances.
  • One was in it had to have been somewhere around 1987 or 1988.
  • And the hospital I was working in at the time
  • got its first AIDS patient.
  • It wasn't so much couples, but it was
  • EVELYN BAILEY: AIDS.
  • JIM MULCAHY: it was AIDS at that time.
  • And the way that some of the staff treated
  • that young man, who, by the way, was
  • terminal at his first diagnosis, the way
  • they treated him was shameful.
  • Refusing to take care of him, wearing triple gloves,
  • and I called the nurse manager and the infection control
  • specialist to do an in-service for the staff,
  • and they allowed me to basically blast the staff
  • for their inhumanity, and the way
  • they were taking care of this young man.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: In what hospital?
  • JIM MULCAHY: I can't I can say, but I don't want it
  • anywhere in print.
  • It was Parkridge, at the time.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
  • OK.
  • Did this same instant possibly happen in other hospitals
  • you were, or had you heard?
  • JIM MULCAHY: In the early days
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
  • JIM MULCAHY: even medical professionals
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
  • JIM MULCAHY: were consumed with terror.
  • Spouses of nurses were forbidding
  • them to take care of.
  • Nurses were refusing to take care of patients.
  • Cleaning people were refusing to do the rooms.
  • Or the people serving meals wouldn't go into the room
  • with I can only well, from that young man
  • that I dealt with extensively, I know the pain that was caused
  • by, I mean, all that's going on in their own body, as well
  • as the social stuff that was going around.
  • It's a total night and day now, from that time.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: When did it change, Jim?
  • Or when did it shift from fear to being able to work with?
  • Do you recall?
  • JIM MULCAHY: When I was at Parkridge,
  • I was on the board of directors of the hemophilia center.
  • And it came into public consciousness, at that time,
  • that there were different ways of contracting AIDS.
  • And unfortunately, in society, there came an honorable way,
  • through a blood transfusion, or a dishonorable way,
  • through gay sex.
  • And one of the first questions people would ask,
  • was how did he get it?
  • We had a really good infection control specialist on the board
  • with us, as we were dealing with hemophiliacs
  • who were not gay, who had AIDS.
  • And I'm thinking Strong Hospital became the first system that
  • really did a scientific, clinical approach,
  • and did good in-servicing, and had
  • really good physicians on staff, who did a lot of education
  • about humane care.
  • It's just a disease.
  • And I'm thinking that had to have been in the early '90s
  • EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
  • JIM MULCAHY: that that really, really began
  • to change in Rochester.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: You might be interested to know,
  • we've interviewed Bill Valenti.
  • JIM MULCAHY: OK.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And when he was at Strong,
  • he indicated to us the very first AIDS case that came
  • across his desk, was in 1984.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yeah, yeah.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Very early in the '80s.
  • And that was one.
  • Not seen another one for another two, three months, then there
  • was another.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yes.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And another
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yeah.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: and another.
  • So
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yeah.
  • Yeah.
  • And when Bill was the medical director of a community health
  • network, I was working for hospice
  • at visiting nurse service.
  • And I ran a group at CHN for relationship survivors
  • of people who had died of AIDS.
  • And a couple years after I started that group,
  • the antiretrovirals came into practice,
  • and then we didn't have any more people in my group.
  • My group ended because for a while there,
  • the deaths went down dramatically.
  • But those were really challenging years.
  • Just the concept that there's a dishonorable
  • and an honorable way to get a disease is horrifying.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
  • When did drug use enter into that mix?
  • Do you recall?
  • Because originally, it was the gay plague.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yes, yes.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And originally, we, as a community,
  • were blamed for the disease
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yes.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: and for proliferating it,
  • and for spreading it, and for everything else.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Exactly.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Until
  • JIM MULCAHY: I'm trying to think when
  • I started hearing about crystal meth
  • and some of the other drugs.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Probably late '90s.
  • JIM MULCAHY: I'm thinking it had to have been the late '90s.
  • Because I came into MCC in 2000, and at our general conferences
  • we started seeing workshops about the effect
  • of crystal meth, especially on the gay community.
  • So, I think that's probably a good time frame.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah, yeah.
  • JIM MULCAHY: And I could be off.
  • That period of time is--
  • we kind of put it behind us.
  • We didn't want to, those aren't the memories we wanted to keep,
  • moving forward.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: But obviously, your pastoral care
  • became, in a sense, easier from the perspective of you
  • were not having to confront the medical profession
  • about its inhumane
  • JIM MULCAHY: That's absolutely correct.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: treatment
  • JIM MULCAHY: Absolutely correct.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: of AIDS patients.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Right.
  • And once the awareness and education
  • happened in the religious community,
  • units in hospitals that routinely dealt with HIV/AIDS
  • became fierce advocates for how patients were cared for,
  • and compassionate humane care, and not
  • treating them any differently than you
  • would treat any other patient.
  • It became a whole different world.
  • Yeah.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And what about families
  • of patients who had AIDS?
  • JIM MULCAHY: The biggest obstacle
  • I faced in families of people with HIV/AIDS was religious.
  • Parents who believed that their children who had AIDS
  • were getting the just punishment for their evil
  • behaviors and lives.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: For their parents'
  • JIM MULCAHY: For their parents'
  • EVELYN BAILEY: evil behavior and lives.
  • JIM MULCAHY: And of course, the churches
  • the parents were coming from were preaching
  • against homosexuality, and they were doing
  • the whole gay plague thing.
  • And over the years there were many people
  • who, at diagnosis, were in that process,
  • coming out to their families, through the diagnosis.
  • So, the families were getting a double whammy.
  • And as you know, our community hasn't always
  • been patient giving families time
  • to get used to our reality.
  • And most families come around, I think.
  • Most families have their violent initial reaction, their denial,
  • all the crap that goes on, and then there's a realization,
  • oh, wait, this is my son, this is my daughter,
  • they haven't changed.
  • It's been an incredible awakening,
  • and the whole Harvey Milk phenomenon, come out, come out,
  • wherever you are, we really, over the last generation,
  • have seen the power of coming out,
  • in terms of giving a human face, and telling our own stories,
  • and having people recognize that we're not different.
  • In 2004, on the same day that I married Anne and Bess,
  • I can't remember the reporter's name for the DNC,
  • he did a front page article on them, above the fold.
  • And when he first went to interview them,
  • Bess was mowing the lawn and Anne was baking chocolate chip
  • cookies, and his first question was, well,
  • how is this different from any family?
  • And he kind of sat on that article,
  • and then when we knew we were going to have the marriage
  • and we sent out press releases and everything,
  • it became the front page news for that day.
  • And ironically, all the newspapers and TV stations,
  • what they picked up was, at the end of the ceremony,
  • when I said, you may seal your vows with a kiss.
  • And that's what everybody wanted.
  • But we expected, because of the publicity,
  • we expected large anti-gay protesters.
  • We had one.
  • And of course, the news people were seeking for that element,
  • and I'll never forget, as long as I live,
  • that while he was being interviewed, the reporter said,
  • and what do you think of today's events?
  • And he said, "what used to be done in the dark of night
  • is now being done in the light of day."
  • And a woman walking by yelled, "Praise Jesus!" (laughs) It
  • was wonderful.
  • But it was one person who came off like a crackpot.
  • And there was overwhelming support.
  • So, this business of doing things
  • in the light of day, our community desperately
  • still needs to continue doing that.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: You came to MCC
  • JIM MULCAHY: In 2000.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Open Arms in 2000.
  • By then AIDS had much work had been done.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yes.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: What, at that time,
  • was the issue confronting your community,
  • in terms of LGBT issues?
  • JIM MULCAHY: You know, although we always
  • had been a church for gay and lesbian people,
  • our primary ministry is to gain lesbian people,
  • our issue was, are we going to survive?
  • Because we we're really small in numbers and had debt.
  • However, what we had to do was to get together.
  • I remember seventeen of us spent a weekend together saying,
  • what are we going to do here?
  • And the question was asked of us, well, who are you?
  • And we realized we had no idea who we were.
  • We had no idea who comes to church and stays.
  • Even though we were LGBT people, we hadn't claimed our identity.
  • And we realized that, as we examined
  • it, the people who came to our church and stayed
  • were largely people who had had a religious upbringing, because
  • of being gay or lesbian, either were thrown out or left
  • their churches, but then later, in their thirties or forties,
  • realized that they wanted to find a community within which
  • they could both celebrate their sexuality
  • and reclaim their spirituality.
  • Once we had our identity, we recognized
  • we needed to be out as a church.
  • Even though we were LGBT, we weren't really out as a church.
  • And we became that way.
  • And as a result, we did the 2004 wedding.
  • As a result, we grew.
  • As a result, we were able to be large enough
  • to buy our own church building, which we had never
  • been able to do before.
  • So, our initial struggle was with our identity.
  • Who are we, as Christian LGBT people?
  • EVELYN BAILEY: When did you begin to celebrate
  • a service at the gay picnic?
  • JIM MULCAHY: It was before me.
  • I think it had gone on for a few years, at least.
  • So, I'm thinking it had to have been in the late '90s.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And who was the pastor prior to your
  • JIM MULCAHY: Prior to me was Ron Helms.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: That's right.
  • JIM MULCAHY: He was there for six or seven years.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
  • And then after you came, you continued to have the service.
  • JIM MULCAHY: The first year I was interim pastor,
  • it was short notice.
  • And I pulled in Spiritus Christi,
  • and I tried to broaden it, so it wasn't us doing a service,
  • it was the Christian community doing a service.
  • It seemed important, if we were doing it on Sunday morning,
  • not to have an interfaith service,
  • but to have a non-denominational Christian service.
  • And then there was a year I couldn't do it,
  • and it was taken over by Interfaith Advocates.
  • And then it got harder and harder
  • to just sustain the service, and we stopped doing that.
  • And last year, I did one at the First Universalist Church,
  • during the week rather than on the Sunday morning.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
  • Can you share with me some of your experiences working
  • with other denominations?
  • And their reactions, responses, not so much to AIDS,
  • but to being gay, to homosexuality, to
  • JIM MULCAHY: It's been, what I'll
  • say is, a successful struggle in the Rochester community.
  • We have really an incredible number of Christian churches
  • and Jewish temples who are really affirming and open.
  • Over the years, the way we've seen it develop,
  • is that some churches would call me
  • to preach at their church about openness,
  • and what does it mean to be an open and affirming community.
  • Because when a congregation declared
  • itself open and affirming, it didn't mean much
  • at the beginning.
  • It meant that if you are LGBT you can come.
  • It didn't mean any other particular accommodation.
  • Spiritus Christi, of course, was a different situation.
  • So we've seen a growing, I mean, I'm
  • really happy with where the religious community is,
  • here in Rochester right now.
  • Because not only have mainline denominations become
  • largely open and affirming, we've
  • seen the movement within the national churches
  • to affirm gay and lesbian pastors, transgender pastors.
  • We've seen the gradual openness of some
  • of the mainline denominations to partnered LGBT clergy.
  • We've seen mainline local congregations
  • begin to host and champion equal justice,
  • and raise the consciousness of their own people,
  • and of course, parallel in our community.
  • We've had the realization of the importance of allies,
  • and that has happened along the mainline churches.
  • I don't know what year it was, but it was at least six
  • or seven years ago, MCC's General Conference, our World
  • Conference, was in Calgary, Alberta, Canada,
  • and Bishop Gene Robinson came to address our big conference.
  • And what he said was, yes, he was Episcopalian, yes, he
  • had been elected by Episcopalians,
  • but if it hadn't been for MCC, he
  • would never have been able to be bishop.
  • So we kind of paved that way.
  • And we've seen I wouldn't give Open Arms in Rochester
  • credit for the growing consciousness
  • among other denominations, other churches,
  • but it's been gratifying to see that kind of understanding,
  • that to be open and affirming is more than letting people come.
  • It's including them, and leadership, and the rest of it.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Have you had any interactions
  • with the black churches?
  • Hispanic churches that are Christian but are not as open?
  • JIM MULCAHY: Other than donating our pews
  • to a Hispanic congregation, we have not
  • had any close relationships, mainly
  • on the issue of biblical literalism.
  • We have partnered, since their inception,
  • with the Unity Fellowship Church in Rochester,
  • that first was (unintelligible) now is Unity Fellowship Church.
  • And when I was in Eastern Europe for a few months last year,
  • Reverend Alicia from Unity Fellowship
  • preached at my church several times.
  • So, we have a really close relationship
  • with that black church.
  • Closed churches, not so much.
  • Not so much.
  • Because my particular ministerial stance is,
  • I'm not going to argue scripture with another pastor.
  • It's not useful.
  • It's like that old thing of teaching a pig to sing,
  • it doesn't work.
  • The one time when we were still on Norris Drive,
  • we had a very sour faced pastor come, not a black church
  • pastor, and observe our service and take notes,
  • and then came into my office putting me on notice
  • that his group I was a wolf leading God's sheep astray,
  • and that they were going to come and picket our church.
  • And I said, come on, we'll serve you coffee,
  • but you will not disrupt the service.
  • And that was a time when we had the liaison police officer,
  • and for weeks we had a police car outside our church.
  • They never came back.
  • I think when we weren't afraid of him, they never came back.
  • But I had let the religious community know,
  • and the Unitarians down the street said,
  • they'd send 300 people to form a barrier between us and them.
  • I thought, well, 300 people would
  • make our self-esteem suffer, because we were so small.
  • There's been great support like that
  • on the part of the religious community,
  • but in terms of a collegial relationship
  • with churches that are not open, no.
  • No.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: It seems to be particularly difficult,
  • even on a human level, to break through those barriers.
  • Even when the subject is not focused
  • on religious differences.
  • And I'm sure your church must have members in it who have
  • come from other denominations
  • JIM MULCAHY: Absolutely.
  • Really
  • EVELYN BAILEY: seeking the support and the affirmation,
  • not only that you offer, but that God offers.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Absolutely.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: I'm wondering, what
  • was the response of your community
  • to members of other churches coming in with a very
  • different perspective?
  • And how did you negotiate, how did they
  • negotiate the differences?
  • JIM MULCAHY: It's really a great question.
  • Because we run the gamut from radical fairies to Mormons.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
  • JIM MULCAHY: And the question becomes,
  • how do people from such disparate theologies
  • co-exist in a church?
  • In the early years it was shocking to people,
  • but if they would come to me, and if someone
  • would come and say, "what do I have to believe
  • to come to this church?"
  • And my answer, which seemed logical to me
  • but shocking to people sometimes,
  • has always been, "you don't have to believe anything.
  • You have to commit yourself to being on a spiritual journey.
  • I'm not going to tell you what the end point of that journey
  • is, or even what your steps are along the way."
  • And I preach a Christian gospel.
  • I look for gay positive statements
  • in whatever the scriptures of the day
  • are, and frequently have no trouble finding them.
  • And I said, "if you understand that I'm
  • preaching a Christian gospel that
  • will be different from what you heard, but you are committed
  • to a spiritual journey, with no one forcing you to believe
  • or be someone you're not, then we
  • can all walk together, because we're all
  • committed to being on a spiritual journey."
  • And that has worked for us, that has worked very well.
  • When I first came to Open Arms, it was largely women.
  • Over the years, first, we got a balance of men and women.
  • Occasionally, we would have a transgender person come,
  • but we've never had a large population of transgender
  • people, and I don't know why.
  • And then people of color started coming,
  • and then heterosexual people started coming.
  • So that we have a nicely balanced community right now.
  • About 10 percent, which I find ironic,
  • about 10 percent of whom are heterosexual.
  • And really at the heart of the church.
  • And the other irony is when that started happening,
  • some of my people's attitude was, this is our church.
  • We don't want them coming in to take over.
  • And I said, so, you want to do the same thing to them that
  • has been done to us in the churches we came from.
  • Well, that paints a whole different picture.
  • And the idea of reverse discrimination
  • was shocking to people, but we don't even
  • know how to think like that anymore.
  • We're just happy to see whoever comes.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: In your own personal journey,
  • have you ever felt negated as a person, as a, clergyman,
  • as a, in other words, I'm asking,
  • have you experienced discrimination?
  • And how did you respond to that?
  • JIM MULCAHY: I have to say that in terms
  • of that kind of discrimination, I
  • think I'm the equivalent of a dumb blonde.
  • (laughter)
  • I'm sure I must have, but it went over my head.
  • In terms of being clergy, I haven't experienced it.
  • In fact, I was a member of the Jesuit order when I was young,
  • and my written letter of asking for dispensation from my vows
  • was because I was homosexual.
  • And I said that, and I only received kindness.
  • And when I was becoming credentialed in MCC in 2004,
  • I needed a letter from the Jesuits,
  • and the provincial superior in Boston
  • provided that letter for me, and sent me a personal letter,
  • even though it had been thirty years since I
  • had been a Jesuit, he sent me a letter
  • saying how delighted he was that I was still
  • in apostolic ministry.
  • So, I've received nothing but kindness.
  • And I've evolved a theory along the way.
  • And this is probably wrong, but if you
  • are confident in who you are and competent at what you do,
  • you're much less likely to experience harsh discrimination
  • in the workplace.
  • When I went to work for a visiting nurse in 1993,
  • I was open about my sexuality, and I
  • was hired as chaplain and grief counselor.
  • I never ran into problems at the hospitals.
  • I never ran into trouble in the last twenty-five, thirty years.
  • I haven't personally experienced.
  • I've had people express their opinion about my being gay
  • and thinking it was unworthy, so what?
  • But I haven't been prevented from doing what job I wanted,
  • I haven't been thrown out of any clergy gathering
  • I ever went to.
  • So, personally, I have to say no.
  • And the only conclusion I can draw,
  • is it must have been there and I just
  • didn't know how to see it, because it
  • wasn't relevant to me.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Well, and it may not have been there.
  • JIM MULCAHY: And it may not, it may not.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Let me go back a little to AIDS, and
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yeah.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: that era.
  • Would it be honest to say that in many ways
  • the fear that arose was because of the disease,
  • and not necessarily because of someone being homosexual?
  • Or were they so intimately linked that the separation
  • couldn't be made?
  • JIM MULCAHY: I think at the very beginning,
  • they weren't just I mean, in the gay plague era,
  • I don't think you could take the two apart.
  • Because consciousness in society wanted
  • to make gay people responsible for it
  • all, so the two had to be linked.
  • In the course of history, it didn't take a lot of years
  • before people who weren't gay were getting the disease,
  • and women were getting the disease,
  • and all kinds of people were getting the disease.
  • And then we did that transition period
  • that we already spoke of, of an innocent way and a guilty way
  • of getting AIDS.
  • And then as the medical community really got on board,
  • that went away.
  • So, I think at this time, evangelical preachers
  • might still make that link, but I
  • don't think the general public makes that link.
  • And especially when you look at, what for many years
  • was the fastest growing population affected by AIDS,
  • was women and children.
  • So, I don't think that happens anymore.
  • Yeah.
  • I think we went through that development, where
  • first it was linked and then it was unlinked.
  • And now working in Ukraine, it's easier to get access
  • to AIDS care in Uganda than it is in Ukraine.
  • 30 percent of people living with AIDS
  • have access to medication in Ukraine.
  • 30 percent.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And that's where you're hoping to go.
  • JIM MULCAHY: I'm going May 1st.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: To the Ukraine?
  • JIM MULCAHY: And other I'm responsible with MCC
  • for church development throughout Eastern Europe
  • and Scandinavia.
  • Scandinavia, only because I have contacts.
  • And the homophobia is unreal.
  • Unreal there.
  • And what's so exciting for me, is
  • that a lot of these countries didn't
  • become independent countries until the fall of the Soviet
  • Union.
  • So, they are where we were thirty years ago in developing
  • LGBT organizations, in dealing with AIDS,
  • in dealing with a pastoral response to AIDS.
  • And I want to be there.
  • I want to be right in the middle of all that.
  • Helping people to benefit from what we already learned.
  • And because of how recently they've gotten independence,
  • there are no old activists, there are no generation before
  • to mentor new leaders.
  • So, you've got all these leaders in their thirties
  • and younger, who don't have role models from the generation
  • before.
  • And combine that with they don't have ageism.
  • And it's really easy to share what
  • I've learned without the prejudice of,
  • oh, he's an old fart, what does he know?
  • And that's also very nice.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Now, MCC has congregations
  • in those countries, or communities?
  • JIM MULCAHY: We don't yet, but we have people who look to us.
  • Because there is no voice of positive Christianity.
  • Even congregation even denominations
  • who hate each other, evangelical Christians, Greek Catholics,
  • orthodox, they're united, they have a united voice
  • against homosexuality.
  • And they're still in that infuriating,
  • this is God's punishment on the gays,
  • and all the rest of that crap that we've lived through.
  • So, I'm the only voice in the country
  • of positive Christianity.
  • Even though it's illegal for me to do religious work there.
  • May is pride month in Ukraine, and I
  • get invited to the various cities
  • to do same sex marriages, because there's
  • no one else who does it.
  • We have to put safeguards in place, because it's risky,
  • it's against the law for me to do that.
  • But they deserve the same hope that our people have.
  • And it's marvelous to be just part of that whole process.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Jim, what is it that
  • drives you forward to do, not only this work,
  • but to be seemingly unaffected by the outrage,
  • by the overwhelming negative response to homosexuality?
  • JIM MULCAHY: I don't want to get all Bible on you,
  • but the two sections that drive me,
  • quite honestly, is chapter twelve
  • in first Corinthians, where Paul talks about, we're
  • all members of the same body.
  • And says, very clearly, the hand can't say to the foot,
  • "I don't need you."
  • So, I really believe that just because people hate us
  • for no reason, we can't hate back.
  • That drives me.
  • The other thing that drives me is the passage in first John
  • that talks about God being love, and that says,
  • a person can't say he loves God, whom he can't see,
  • and say, he loves his brother.
  • Oh, excuse me, the reverse.
  • He can't say he loves his brother who he hates Jesus.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: I understand what you're saying.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Right.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: You can't say you love God
  • JIM MULCAHY: You can't say you love God
  • if you hate your brother.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: whom you don't see.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Right.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: When you say, you hate
  • your brother whom you can see.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Right.
  • The first time I ever set foot in Ukraine,
  • and I had no desire to go to Ukraine,
  • was because a friend asked me to teach
  • and preach for a week at a conference in Kiev
  • for gay and lesbian Christians from several former Soviet
  • countries.
  • I went as a favor to him.
  • When I saw the effect on people's lives,
  • that really was a spiritual experience for them.
  • People who came from religious traditions, who told them
  • that they can't pray with people from different religious
  • traditions, have this community forming experience.
  • I knew I was at home.
  • I knew I wanted to be there doing this.
  • When somebody last year asked me what I do in Eastern Europe,
  • my answer was, I bumble around loving people.
  • I swear to God, that's what I do.
  • I can teach, I'm not a great theologian,
  • I can take the theology of others
  • and distill it so people can understand it.
  • I can preach positive Christianity,
  • because I believe it.
  • And language and food and culture
  • doesn't make us different.
  • a I'm old enough, so that I recognize
  • human nature for what it is, and just
  • because people look different or talk different
  • doesn't make them different.
  • They're driven by the same fears, ambitions,
  • loves, the whole rest of it.
  • And so, you can fit in anywhere.
  • And why there?
  • Two reasons.
  • The first is, for me, spiritual, I
  • feel called to share in the development of the Christian
  • LGBT community there.
  • And the practical reason is, I have two more
  • paychecks from Open Arms, and then I
  • will have my social security.
  • And quite honestly I can't afford
  • to live here without working.
  • And there, I can live more comfortably
  • on my social security than I can.
  • Here
  • EVELYN BAILEY: I want to take you back
  • JIM MULCAHY: OK.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: to when you were a young man
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yes.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: and not necessarily elementary school,
  • but junior high, high school, were
  • you aware of your sexuality at that point?
  • JIM MULCAHY: I could give you several Harvey Firestein
  • irreverent quotes about that.
  • I was aware of my attraction to men and my own sexuality,
  • from the time I was probably sixth grade.
  • I was from a, I'll call it, strict Catholic family.
  • Went to Catholic school taught by nuns.
  • Remember, we're talking late '40s, or early '50s.
  • Nobody talked about it.
  • It wasn't something we had language
  • to talk about, because we didn't have community
  • to speak of then.
  • But I was definitely aware of it.
  • What few sexual experiences I had were with men,
  • and they weren't much.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Where are we?
  • JIM MULCAHY: Boston.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Boston.
  • JIM MULCAHY: I grew up in Boston.
  • I entered the Jesuits when I was seventeen years old, quite
  • honestly thinking that my attraction to men
  • was irrelevant, because I was going to be living
  • under a vow of chastity anyway.
  • So, what difference does it make what I am, because I'm not
  • doing it with anyone?
  • Then I found myself in a house of studies
  • with 200 young men between eighteen
  • and twenty-two years old.
  • You can imagine the hormones.
  • So, there was no question, both that I would always
  • hold chastity as my ideal, but it
  • wasn't always as easy as I had made it to sound in my head.
  • So, I've never been aware of being anything but gay.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: OK.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yeah.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Have you ever been
  • how can I ask this, and get you to respond without my putting
  • words in you mouth?
  • Talk to me about your sense of pride in who you are
  • and who you've become.
  • And more importantly, where did it come from?
  • How do you have that?
  • JIM MULCAHY: I would have to say that the roots of it
  • come from my Jesuit training.
  • It was rigorous spiritual discipline.
  • And we were taught ironically, I don't
  • think they intended this, well, I don't know.
  • We were taught to disassemble our entire belief structure,
  • and sit with it having been disassembled,
  • until we needed to put back some pieces that were missing.
  • In my case, there wasn't a whole hell
  • of a lot I had to put back.
  • But along with that process was also taught,
  • you can do anything.
  • There was never any attack on self-esteem.
  • There was always, you want to do this?
  • You do it, and you have our full support.
  • And it went from strange things from, we had an apple orchard,
  • we lived way out in the country near Tanglewood
  • in Western Massachusetts.
  • It went from the simplest thing of me saying to the superior,
  • you know, we have an apple orchard
  • and we don't have any bees.
  • And two days later, him calling me in and saying,
  • I ordered some bees, brother.
  • You have two weeks to learn about taking care of them.
  • And I said, I'm from inner city Boston.
  • What do I know from bees?
  • He said, brother, you had a really good idea,
  • and we do need bees.
  • So somebody is going to have to take care of them.
  • So, he taught me that I could do that.
  • When I had finished my first couple of years
  • and was in college studies, I was in an honors Latin seminar,
  • and the only version of Ovid's Metamorphoses
  • available unabridged was from Holland.
  • So, we got these texts with Dutch footnotes.
  • So, the master called me in and said, brother,
  • I need you to translate these footnotes into English.
  • I said, but father, I don't know Dutch.
  • He said, you had four years of German in high school,
  • how hard can it be?
  • So I did that.
  • University of Chicago mentioned publishing a book
  • that they published, I asked if anyone reviewed it.
  • I was a sophomore in college, and was
  • invited by the University of Chicago
  • to review this book in German.
  • And my superior said, of course you can do it (Bailey laughs).
  • So, that attitude came in, and as I've gone through my life,
  • I realize that the important stuff
  • is going to come from within.
  • I didn't have to look at negative people's opinions
  • of me or who I was, because I had been taught by the best
  • that I can do anything I need to do.
  • And we had this wonderful catch all old Catholic theology,
  • that was called the Grace of Office.
  • The Grace of Office said that if a lawful superior gives you
  • an assignment, god will give you whatever
  • grace you need to do it.
  • How can you fail?
  • And I experience success in my work.
  • I was in Baghdad before Saddam Hussein.
  • I experienced success in my work,
  • they threw us out of there, I went to Egypt.
  • And everywhere I went, the important thing for me
  • was I was able to connect with whoever I met.
  • And so, I had an early experience
  • of success and confidence, and when I've really
  • been proud of being who I was.
  • I was out to my family, I was out to my work,
  • there wasn't anyone I wasn't out to.
  • And then I was asked to pastor an LGBT church.
  • And it's like, this is great.
  • So, I didn't have a lot of baggage that was dragging me
  • down, and I had reached an age where
  • I was intolerant of anybody's bullshit
  • telling me I'm less than I am.
  • So, it got me here.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: You mentioned your parents,
  • that you were out to them.
  • Was that a difficult process?
  • Was it
  • JIM MULCAHY: For my parents being the kind of Catholics
  • they were, my leaving the order was
  • of higher significance than my leaving because I was gay.
  • My sister is thirteen years older,
  • she was already having children, so they had grandchildren.
  • My dad wasn't hung up on carrying on the name.
  • And they considered me a miracle baby,
  • because he had rheumatic fever when he was fifty,
  • and the next year I was born.
  • And he just thought that I was a gift to him.
  • So, my dad loved me, period.
  • The only thing he ever said to me was about the Church,
  • not about being gay.
  • He said, it's too bad that the good ones leave.
  • And that was the time when there was this major exodus.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
  • JIM MULCAHY: But let me tell you how naive
  • I was about being gay.
  • I had a nun friend, and it was just at the time
  • when nuns could go out one by one
  • instead of having a companion, even though they were still
  • wearing the rig, and I was wearing the full suit.
  • I picked her up at the bus station in downtown Boston,
  • and because we were sophisticates at twenty-one,
  • twenty-two, we were going to have a drink.
  • So, I look around the bus station
  • and I see this little bar.
  • So, we went to sit in this little bar,
  • and we're having a cocktail, of course.
  • It couldn't be a beer in those days.
  • And sister said, "Jimmy, there's only men in here."
  • I took her to a gay bar.
  • And I didn't even have a clue.
  • (laughter)
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Wow.
  • JIM MULCAHY: When she left her order,
  • I felt guilty that I had corrupted her, and done
  • all that stuff.
  • But I still had a healthy dose of Catholic guilt.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
  • JIM MULCAHY: But I've had a wonderful life.
  • I don't know what to say.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Well, one reason why
  • I've asked you some of the questions
  • about your personal life
  • JIM MULCAHY: Sure.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: and experiences, this will be archived.
  • Excerpts of it, I'm hopeful, will
  • be put together for the youth.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Right.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And it's important for them to hear us
  • JIM MULCAHY: I agree.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: who are older say, yeah, I had some trouble,
  • but I am proud as all get out to be who I am.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yeah.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And nothing can stand in my way
  • from doing what I believe and what I want.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yeah.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And they don't hear that
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yeah.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: often enough.
  • And the other reason is, your contribution
  • to Open Arms, your contribution to the gay community
  • of Rochester, is extraordinary on many levels.
  • Some day someone will say, oh, we have an interview
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yeah.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: from Jim Mulcahy.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Yeah.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: We can listen to it.
  • And they can not only read, but hear,
  • your voice and the inflection, and the exuberance,
  • and the enthusiasm, and they will know who you are
  • JIM MULCAHY: Right.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: more by that than by reading a piece of paper.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Of course.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And our shoulders of the people we stand on
  • are incredible.
  • And just as one would say, we're all the people of God,
  • and we're all brothers and sisters.
  • We are that, because of who has come before us.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Sure.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And we will be what
  • we will be, because of people who are here today.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Can I tell you a small story
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Sure.
  • JIM MULCAHY: about that exact thing?
  • I have a lot of contacts that I spend time
  • with when I'm in Ukraine, people that I really love.
  • And they said I had to come to a meeting,
  • because there was a young man they wanted me to meet.
  • And I went.
  • And there was a twenty-eight-year-old who had
  • spent six years with Exodus International, and learned,
  • if he didn't already hate himself enough,
  • he learned to despise himself for being gay.
  • And so, my friend said, you have to talk to him.
  • Fine, I'll talk to him.
  • So, in the time I was there I met with him four times.
  • Once in that initial meeting, where we both tuned out
  • everything else that was going on and just had a conversation.
  • And then we had beers together a few times,
  • because he could talk easier in a relaxed setting.
  • And I came home, and I wrote to him.
  • And every once in a while I would just think of him,
  • and send him a note saying, I'm thinking of you,
  • and this is what I've been thinking today, and yada, yada.
  • And the last time I saw him was in October,
  • and I wrote all winter.
  • Never got a response.
  • Didn't know if they were reaching him,
  • didn't know if he was throwing them out.
  • And I wrote something about spring last week,
  • and I got a response.
  • And he talked about his deep, deep depression
  • all winter long, and how he was incapable of responding.
  • And said, "but for some reason, you wouldn't leave me alone,
  • you kept sending emails."
  • I wasn't asking anything from him,
  • I never said write to me back.
  • I was just telling him he wasn't alone, he wasn't alone.
  • And now he's already planning for my arrival
  • in May, when we can have a time to meet.
  • And it's like, these young people are here, too.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Yes.
  • JIM MULCAHY: They're everywhere, and those of us who are older,
  • maybe there's ageism in this country,
  • but I know and you know that what we have is of value,
  • and what we have is giving hope to our young people.
  • If nothing else, you are not alone.
  • If they can't buy the religious stuff about God
  • loves you, yada.
  • That's OK, here's a human who cares enough about you.
  • It's what we can do.
  • It's what we can do.
  • We throw that out in the world.
  • I just want to tell you one more story
  • that I think might be funny.
  • I had a CAT scan this week.
  • And after drinking the six cups of ugliness,
  • this really cute Asian guy was the tech
  • to come and do my scan.
  • Normally, when I'm doing hospital stuff,
  • I try to be reasonable.
  • He got me all strapped on to the CT scan bed,
  • and tripped on a cable, lost his balance, and fell on top of me.
  • And his feet were off the floor, so he
  • was kind of flailing to try and get his ba he stood up,
  • and I said, that was nice.
  • And he just didn't know how to I have
  • no idea what his sexuality was.
  • It was irrelevant.
  • I was just being free to be myself.
  • Well, he never said another word to me the whole time
  • I was there (laughter), but it was like, that's OK.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Yeah.
  • JIM MULCAHY: And part of that freedom to be ourselves is the,
  • you know what, we don't have to worry if we sound stupid,
  • we don't have to worry if someone doesn't like what
  • we have to say, it's just we love our lives,
  • and so we just exuberant all over everything.
  • And it works, it works.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Right.
  • If you had a group of twenty-year-olds
  • in front of you, what would you want
  • them to know about being gay, about being homosexual,
  • about being young and active?
  • JIM MULCAHY: Active as in activist or active as in
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Active as in sexual, yeah.
  • Sexually active.
  • JIM MULCAHY: I would want them to know
  • that whether we're religious or not religious,
  • we need to find a spiritual part of ourselves,
  • in whatever form that would take for someone.
  • I would want them to know that the three spiritual questions
  • that I think are important, are who are you,
  • where are you going, and who's going with you.
  • And that, we humans tend to reverse
  • the second and third question, which
  • causes us to hook up with all kinds of people
  • that are not suitable companions for our journey.
  • So, we make mistakes.
  • I would want them to know that sex is beautiful,
  • that we should be able to have sex without guilt, as
  • long as we are not exploiting someone,
  • taking advantage of them, or in a desperate power
  • situation with them.
  • I would want them to practice their sexuality responsibly,
  • in the sense of it being an expression of something
  • more than a physical release.
  • I would want them to throw away any religious baggage
  • or social baggage that they come with,
  • but to put together something for themselves,
  • so they have a set of standards for their actions.
  • I don't always believe that the way people become sexually
  • active, or are sexually active, is healthy for them,
  • and I don't just mean in terms of disease transmission,
  • but I don't believe it builds them up as a person.
  • I think it can be destructive.
  • I would love to tell everybody, don't have sex
  • until you've known someone for but I know that I haven't done
  • it myself, and I know that's not going to happen today,
  • but if it's so easy to have sex with people that we really
  • don't know, how do we get to know them?
  • How do we get past the sex part to see if there
  • can be a relationship part?
  • And I think those kinds of things
  • are what causes our young people so much anguish.
  • Who am I?
  • What do I want out of life?
  • What do I want to become?
  • And I don't want to do this alone,
  • I want someone to go with me.
  • But we're so hungry to have someone to go with us,
  • that we don't remember to ask where we're going,
  • and by the time we know where we're going,
  • we might have picked the wrong person to go with us,
  • or they might not share our goals or values or something.
  • I would want them to know that there's
  • anything they can talk about, that they should
  • be able to talk without shame about anything
  • to do with sexuality.
  • And that if they think that religion tells them sex is bad,
  • then they've been in the wrong religion.
  • How's that for a pastor?
  • (laughter)
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Well, it comes out
  • of a very Jesuitical trained
  • JIM MULCAHY: I think so.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: mind.
  • JIM MULCAHY: I think so.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: And a very pastoral compassionate heart.
  • JIM MULCAHY: I think so.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Thank you.
  • JIM MULCAHY: Thank you.
  • It's been fun.
  • EVELYN BAILEY: Yes.
  • And let me turn this off.
  • I have to make sure I do it right.