Green Thursday, radio program, April 3, 1974, source recording
- SPEAKER 1: Medical needs, for instance.
- If you go into a hospital, the first thing they ask you is,
- who is your next of kin?
- And if your next of kin happens to be a second cousin,
- that comes before a friend, very often,
- in the estimation of the hospital.
- Now the nuclear family in modern society, whether we'd like it
- or not, with all its faults still
- does cater for certain needs.
- It rallies around an unfortunate individual in an emergency,
- not always, but nearly always.
- And it's only tolerable for people in advanced years
- to live alone, if they're homosexuals,
- if they are so introverted, rather than extroverted.
- If they are fairly intellectual, and they're
- healthy enough to be able to move about at random.
- But if none of those things are true, what becomes of them?
- The fact is nobody ever hears of them.
- Now should not, it seems to me, a small homosexual group,
- consisting, say, of a dozen or twenty persons
- of a cross-section of the ages, should it not
- be not just an agency for sex and socialization,
- but a support group for all the individuals in that group?
- No group is valuable in the end unless its members
- have duties and responsibilities towards one another,
- as well as privileges that they may derive
- from belonging to that group.
- And this is where very many CHE groups-- and I
- speak as an old executive member of the CHE
- in its founding days three or four years ago,
- the work it phased.
- The greatest criticism that is often
- leveled at the whole of the homosexual way of life
- is that it constitutes an escape from responsibility.
- Haven't we heard this again and again,
- that it undermines the family as the main support
- system of the individual in a rapidly changing urbanized
- society?
- I believe that if our way of life
- is to have its place in the world,
- we must, for a minority of people,
- be able to replace the support system of that family
- with something which I don't think the pairing-bonds will
- work, because they're unstable by their very nature,
- but by a small homosexual group, which
- may indeed include both sexes.
- And it shouldn't be just a group for social and sexual purposes
- but for the support of all the individuals in that group,
- in their total life situation.
- And many CHE groups, I'm ashamed to say,
- are failing miserably because they are not
- sufficiently involved in one another in the deeper sense.
- (Applause)
- SPEAKER 2: The next speaker will be Frank Bishop, of Center.
- FRANK BISHOP: I'd like to pay tribute
- to George Hislock and Adam Williams.
- And I think they really have covered
- many of the points which I would have liked to have brought out.
- There is one main thing too which
- was mentioned, and has been mentioned this afternoon,
- that there should be no ageism.
- And I do agree with these sentiments.
- But I would like to go further and ask
- how could this be achieved.
- I can only speak personally as an older homosexual.
- And I don't mind admitting, I'm forty-nine years of age.
- And I've been gay all my life.
- But during my younger years and for the last twenty odd years,
- I was in the Armed Forces.
- And this presented a real problem.
- And as I look back now, fortunately, I
- have to pay tribute to an older homosexual who looked after me
- and cared for me, mostly during my Army service, especially
- when I was home in England and actually not abroad.
- But in those days, I must say that we
- were very, very repressed.
- And I envy you, the younger homosexuals today.
- And although I appreciate there's a little more freedom
- and liberty, I applaud that you have a little more license
- than what I and many of my older colleagues,
- if I may put that word, experienced many years ago.
- As we get older, most of us are inclined to be
- a little shy and reserved.
- But we do love young company.
- We do like to express our feelings,
- to chat to them, to know them, and to get them to know us.
- But do you know, it's very, very strange
- when an older homosexual makes an advance,
- and the best one in the world, nine times out of ten,
- is rebuffed.
- And I think it really brings us into ourselves that,
- should we be with the youngsters?
- Maybe here at this Congress, the last few days,
- of the young homosexuals, how many of you
- have really approached an older homosexual to have a chat?
- I, fortunately, am an extrovert.
- And so therefore, I love people.
- I can mix with people.
- My work, which I try and do at Center
- and outside in my personal life, I
- don't mind being an extrovert.
- But there are many who are introverts.
- There's many who require your love, your comfort.
- And the expression that was given yesterday afternoon,
- above all, is "warmth."
- And that is a wonderful word.
- And as we get older, we want warmth.
- There are many occasions when I feel that an older
- homosexual can help a younger.
- For instance, we have, if I may be so bold to say,
- a little experience in this worldly life.
- And we can guide probably, through our own experience,
- experiences you know can't resolved.
- But we can put a reign on things,
- if the younger one wants to go off the rails,
- we can give him a little caution.
- We can give him our past experience.
- We can help him.
- My old, may I also say, the young can help us,
- inasmuch though in many, many instances,
- and is only with my liaising happiness
- with young homosexuals that I have been brought up
- to date in so many aspects.
- And I thank them so very, very much Those kind, personally.
- And I love their friendship.
- And that is great thing.
- Then as you get older, listen, sex does come into it.
- But it's not the alpha and omega.
- It's not the beginning and the end.
- But it is, may I say, the companionship.
- We all want to be loved.
- We know what love means.
- Do try and share a little more love to each others.
- Let us join together in harmony and happiness.
- Let us go forward in this gay fraternity,
- as we always keep on saying to love one another.
- And that is a great thing.
- This is one of the greatest things which
- I feel that we can achieve.
- And if we can only think on this,
- be a little more compassionate, a little more understanding,
- help each other, I'm sure that via deliberations and thoughts,
- that we can collectively go for it and look back and think,
- goodness, we are now achieving something.
- And if I may, not being, although I'm a bishop ,
- I'm not in theology.
- I'm not ecclesiastical, but if I may just repeat a little prayer
- that I know.
- Lord, you've made it all, male and female.
- We are very complex beings.
- So will you please help me to understand a little better
- about sex and love, that what is right and what is wrong.
- And how I can help to build or destroy
- another person by the quality of my love
- and the growth of my relationship.
- Lord, teach me how to love.
- God bless you all.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- SPEAKER TWO: The last speaker on the panel
- before we have discussion from the floor is Sid Walsh.
- SID WALSH: (Unintelligible)
- I'd like to make a point that everybody at the meal that we
- just had should have received a copy of this pamphlet
- for the August Trust.
- I don't think anybody has as yet mentioned the August Trust.
- It's a London-based body which is designed to help old people.
- And one of the trustees, I believe,
- is Grifford Williams here.
- Please read this pamphlet.
- It is important.
- We are all going to one day end up old.
- Whether we look after ourselves and end up
- doing it in style or not is up to ourselves.
- But these people are trying to help old people.
- If you can possibly fork out a pound a year or more than that,
- they would appreciate it.
- It's a very good little pamphlet.
- Please read it.
- If you haven't got any, I think Griff has got some more here.
- It is very, very important.
- Thank you.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- BRUCE JEWELL: The problems of aging and of the different age
- groups in the United States, with this point clearly being
- resolved in an age-grade system.
- That is, people are segregated according to their ages.
- I won't comment on whether this is a good thing or a bad thing.
- It's one way that societies handle the problems
- of different generations.
- If we are going to deal with this problem,
- we are going to probably have to recognize
- the fact that we're going to be living
- in an age-graded society.
- Interaction between children, teenagers, young adults,
- middle-aged people and older people
- is increasingly diminishing in the United States.
- And I'm sure that trend will come to Europe too.
- And I believe that in the future,
- we will have to plan on dealing within an age-graded system,
- which is quite different from the generational type
- of extended household which has been traditional in the United
- States and Europe.
- Thank you.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- SPEAKER FOUR: I have in my hand a journal
- in which I try to scribble things down every day.
- And I didn't realize it until this discussion
- that a few days ago, I had scratched
- out a poem which I think fits.
- I'd like to read it for you.
- First, let me say, about two and a half years ago,
- I felt that my life had come to an end.
- It was sort of dead.
- I had been married and was now separated.
- I had raised a family, and my children had gone away.
- And some of that feeling comes out in this poem.
- But before I read it, I also want
- to say that I began two and a half years ago--
- by the way, I'm fifty-six years old--
- I began about two years ago to get
- in touch with my homosexuality and to live again.
- And it's been great.
- But--
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- "To know despair, to be engulfed by the dark,
- to feel that everything you've done is wrong
- and everything you've been is false, to be
- lost in the present, not knowing whether there
- is any right way for you to go or turn.
- Hold it!
- Hold it!
- Snap.
- Preserve that picture of yourself.
- It's precious.
- Some spend a lifetime to achieve that state,
- for they know that only then does life begin.
- Learn to live in that awkward space,
- that land of vulnerability and nothingness.
- Make no plans.
- Seek no way out.
- Wait there, if need be, a long, long time,
- until the voices of instinct, intuition, the unconscious,
- and the soul have a chance to gather their forces and speak.
- And when they do, listen."
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- SPEAKER FIVE: As a chairman from the delegates.
- I can't claim to be quite as old, very nearly old
- as the last speaker.
- I must say there's something I deplore
- in this conference that's already been remarked upon.
- Youth is not here.
- The older people have sat through
- and listened to the rest.
- And this is the attitude of the youth.
- It's something I deplore.
- I arrived from the meal on Thursday night.
- I sat with a student who was attending my own CHE group,
- a student who lives but a hundred yards from me.
- The first question he asked was, do older men always
- go for youth?
- Well, I don't want to jump into bed with every youth I see.
- I don't necessarily want to jump into bed with every old man I
- see, anyone my old age.
- What we do want is we want that word.
- The word that came up this morning
- has been mentioned again this afternoon, "warmth."
- It's something I deplore.
- If I see a person who I know is gay in the street,
- and he knows I'm gay.
- If that person is a young one, I would
- like him to acknowledge me and not to ignore.
- We want warmth.
- We want the respect.
- We have a bond between us.
- And that bond should be a great bond.
- This is no reason why I don't want to fall about his neck
- and kiss him.
- I want to be acknowledged.
- I do not want to feel that he ignores me.
- He is suspicious of me.
- What I want is his respect and my respect for him,
- a common bond which is between us.
- And that I deplore, that youth is not
- present in this hall this afternoon.
- Thank you.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- SPEAKER SIX: Well, speaking as somebody
- with a fairly indeterminate age.
- AUDIENCE: (Laughter)
- This Conference went on record in its first session
- to oppose the concept and the practice of sexism.
- And I think this debate has brought out
- some fundamental points about this,
- because what is more sexist than the attitude of the youth cult?
- Which is a self-oppressive thing that
- exists very strongly within the gay movement
- and always has done.
- Look at the cock magazines outside.
- How many of those pictures are over twenty-five?
- None.
- We all here are on a train ride to death.
- Now take the point of the speaker before,
- who said that he was speaking from his heart.
- And we look upon the--
- our own physical decay, perhaps, as something not pleasant.
- But this is tied in with sexism, because the conception
- of sexism is to regard somebody as an object, not
- as a true, whole person.
- And this is where the cutoff comes.
- We have the same thing.
- It's not only gay men.
- It's all people as a whole, isn't it?
- How often has the phrase been used, oh, he or she is just
- like an old woman?
- What could be worse in straight terms
- than a young woman but an old woman?
- So that age has a certain horror, I suppose,
- for a lot of people.
- But unless we get this clear in our mind,
- linking this conception of sexism as body objects,
- this is not what we're after.
- Until we can do that, we can't turn this train
- to death, which we're all on, from being an oppressive
- thing into a love train.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- SPEAKER SEVEN: OK, now before the Steering Committee
- makes its announcement, I'd like to usurp my power.
- And I know I can't make a motion.
- But I wonder if someone out there would.
- I wonder if, given the speech of the last speaker
- but one, whether we would like that speech
- repeated at the very beginning of the next session
- so that everyone might hear it, those who aren't here?
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- Can we consider that to be done?
- One more thing before the Steering Committee.
- George wants to say one more thing.
- GEORGE: I'm sorry, but I forgot to make an acknowledgement.
- I was very--
- I found this report put out by CHE,
- the London West End group, most informative.
- And it helped prod my own memory.
- Jeez, my head is a filing cabinet
- that is in such disarray, it's unbelievable.
- But anyway, I would like to thank them for this paper.
- And I commend it to you, one and all.
- There are a few things that I disagree with, in all honesty,
- the emphasis on pair-bonding, for example.
- But apart from that, it is an excellent paper.
- And I suggest you purchase it or get one for yourself.
- SPEAKER TWO: The Steering Committee announcement.
- SPEAKER EIGHT: First of all, the motion on the 1975 Congress
- will be distributed here in approximately ten minutes'
- time.
- You have about fifteen minutes until tea,
- until we review the Congress after tea.
- So I suggest that that be at 4:20.
- Hold on.
- At the present time, in the middle reading room,
- the videotape is running on women as sex objects.
- (Recording cuts out)
- SPEAKER 5: We were, this afternoon, speaking
- in a very curtailed, very shortened debate
- on the problems of the older homosexual.
- And I got up towards the end and said
- that there was, by and large, a complete absence of youth
- in the hall, and that this was something which I deplore,
- the splitting of the community--
- the gay community, the gay brothers and sisters
- who have been here.
- We, the older members, have sat and listened
- through the majority of the debates.
- We've listened to the youth debates.
- I said that there's something else which rather worried me.
- I got here, belatedly, in time for Thursday evening's meal.
- I walked in.
- I was greeted and sat with a young student--
- the young student who had attended one of my local CHE
- meetings and, in fact, lives but a hundred yards from me.
- And virtually the first question he asked me was,
- "Do all older men seek out and go with younger men?"
- Well, I don't want to jump into bed with every young man I see.
- For that matter, I don't want to jump into bed with every person
- my own old age that I see.
- What we as older homosexuals want
- is "warmth," a word which has been mentioned,
- but infrequently this conference.
- We heard it at one stage in the older homosexuals' debate.
- We heard it once before.
- But what we want is warmth.
- We want to believe that people recognize us.
- I want if I see a homosexual, particularly
- a younger one, a gay person in the street,
- I want that person to acknowledge me,
- to show some warmth, some feeling.
- There's a bond between us, a bond which the law cannot break
- between us.
- The law doesn't come into this.
- I just want that person to acknowledge me,
- not to walk by on the other side.
- I want him to acknowledge me, to show some warmth, some feeling,
- to recognize, and for me to be allowed to recognize him.
- I don't want him to think that because I smile at him,
- I'm trying to seduce him into bed.
- I'm not.
- I simply want to establish a bond of warmth,
- a bond of friendship.
- And until we establish, between all gay people,
- this acknowledgement, this bond of friendship,
- whether you come out or not, then we
- are not going to make progress.
- We are going to be divided.
- There is no reason why in town, city, or country, that we
- should not acknowledge on a perfectly natural plane
- the bond which is established between us and which we know
- exists between us.
- And for that reason, I and the other older people
- who were here at the earlier debate,
- we deplore the almost complete absence of the younger
- delegates at this conference.
- Thank you.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- JACKIE: Kim said we can't have a conference-- and my god,
- it's been shown here-- without aims and an end product.
- And we have been drafting our aims and end product.
- And we want them to be--
- and these are the draft proposals
- for the aims of the International Lesbian Women's
- Conference, International Women's Year, 1975.
- To propose action in all countries,
- to achieve equal rights legislation for all women,
- regardless of sexual orientation,
- based on the sixth demand of the British Women's Liberation
- Movement, quote, "An end to the discrimination against lesbians
- and the right of all women to a self-defined sexuality.
- Aim 2: To articulate a lesbian feminist philosophy.
- 3: To present demands through the Women's Charter
- of the United Nations.
- 4: Input essentials about the International Lesbian Movement
- with the International Feminist Conference
- at Mexico City in June 1975 and demand an ongoing liaison
- between the two groups."
- KENNETH: Shh.
- JACKIE: Now the Nottingham Women's Conference,
- which was last weekend, is 140 pounds in the red,
- because women cannot run a conference
- because of the economic situation.
- Anna Duig made a succinct and marvelous remark in our meeting
- yesterday.
- "We're goddamn sick of seeing the same white, middle class
- women lesbian at all these conferences.
- We want women at this lesbian conference
- who are not coming to conferences because of lack
- of money, because of lack of creation facilities,
- because of simple economic discrimination."
- Therefore, I'd like to put this motion
- to Conference, which is on behalf of all
- the women delegates here.
- KENNETH: Do read it to us, Jackie.
- JACKIE: "The Conference asks all delegates,
- on returning to their countries, to start fundraising events,
- the proceeds of which go towards the International Lesbian
- Conference to be held in international Women's Year
- 1975.
- We will have to underwrite these women's fares.
- We will have to underwrite their children's fares.
- Therefore, that all monies should
- be held by the International Lesbian Women's Conference
- representative in each country, that
- representative to be chosen by each country.
- The names, addresses and phone numbers
- be sent by 1 April, 1975, to SATHO BCM Petrol London WC1V
- 6XX, Great Britain.
- SATHO has got a post box.
- SATHO has got financial ways of dealing with the postage.
- And this is only a pro term address
- so that we then can inform all the representatives
- where the conference will be and what it will be about.
- And we would like the backing of this conference
- for that conference.
- KENNETH: Thank you, Jackie.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- Will anyone-- would you please sit
- down so that we can see what's going
- on at the back of the hall?
- Do you mind?
- Thank you very much.
- Is anyone wishing to speak to that motion?
- JACKIE: Could we have a second?
- SPEAKER NINE: Second.
- SPEAKER TEN: Second.
- SPEAKER ELEVEN: Second.
- KENNETH: Alright, the motion has been proposed and seconded.
- Have we any comments, any speeches?
- SPEAKER TWELVE: Do you have a negative?
- KENNETH: Huh?
- SPEAKER TWELVE: Do you have a negative?
- KENNETH: Therefore--
- SPEAKER THIRTEEN: Kenneth, can I read the motion out?
- KENNETH: Yes.
- SPEAKER THIRTEEN: "The Conference
- asks all delegates, on returning to their countries,
- to start fundraising events, the proceeds
- of which go towards the International Lesbian Women's
- Conference to be held in International Women's Year
- 1975.
- That all monies should be held by the International Lesbian
- Women's Conference representative in each country,
- that representative to be chosen by each country.
- The names, addresses, and phone numbers to be sent by 1 April,
- 1975 to SATHO, et cetera.
- KENNETH: Alright the motion has been proposed and seconded.
- No one has shown any--
- ah, you want to speak?
- Sorry.
- SPEAKER FOURTEEN: Brothers and sisters,
- I'm slightly anxious about the way in which this motion was
- proposed, because I know from past experience
- that "all delegates" is Latin for "every other delegate
- except me."
- JACKIE: (Laughs)
- SPEAKER FOURTEEN: I'm just wondering
- whether there is any way in this hall in which we can specify,
- somehow, or make clear just whose responsibility it
- is so that we can't say, well, all delegates.
- There were lots of people there that
- won't miss me not doing anything for this, if we
- accept this particular motion.
- And so if anybody has any suggestions
- for making it a little bit clearer,
- those responsibilities, I think it
- will be helpful to hear them.
- SPEAKER FIFTEEN: One speaker here.
- SPEAKER SIXTEEN: Might I suggest that everyone voting
- for this resolution pledges his individual and personal support
- and financial support for it so that each one of us
- voting for it is pledging himself
- to go out and do some work.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- KENNETH: Anyone like to speak?
- Sorry.
- Are there any other comments?
- SPEAKER SEVENTEEN: I would like to say
- that, as a representative of SMG in Glasgow,
- I think that women should chair a committee which
- will deal in each organization where there is no funds
- and also prepare meals and help them (unintelligible).
- And I think they are responsible.
- And they can chair, and we will help them all we can.
- SPEAKER EIGHTEEN: One technical point.
- On the holding of the money, if I understood the motion--
- INTERCOM: Mr. Ian (unintelligible).
- Ian (unintelligible).
- SPEAKER EIGHTEEN: If I've understood the motion
- correctly, all representatives here
- will be entitled to all the money.
- Can we get that one just clarified, please?
- KENNETH: No.
- Not all.
- JACKIE: You see, it says--
- we don't even specify the sex of the representative.
- "That representative to be chosen by each country."
- And that representative holds the monies of that country.
- SPEAKER EIGHTEEN: The follow-up is, how do we
- choose that representative?
- JACKIE: Well, that's up to the countries.
- We're not imposing anything.
- KENNETH: Right, we have a motion for Conference.
- If there are any more comments, please.
- Forgive me again.
- I can't see what is going on at the back of the hall,
- because I have the floodlight turned on my eyes.
- No more comments?
- Can I put this motion, which has just been read out,
- to Conference?
- Those in favor, please.
- Those against, please.
- Do we have anyone abstaining?
- SPEAKER TWENTY: I didn't hear the motion.
- KENNETH: Right.
- People have had the opportunity of expressing their opinions
- in one of the constitutional three ways.
- The motion is carried.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- SPEAKER TWENTY-ONE: Can we now continue, Mr. Chairman,
- with the International Gay Rights Congress 1975
- interim structure?
- KENNETH: Thank you.
- Jackie, would you like to join them, please?
- JACKIE: I have to get this (unintelligible).
- KENNETH: Well, would somebody else from your group please
- join the--
- JACKIE: Sister, shall I join you?
- KENNETH: Yes, please.
- SPEAKER TWENTY-TWO: Yeah.
- KENNETH: Thank you very much.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- I next will call on Derrick Brandt
- to make some opening remarks, please.
- DERRICK: When we first discussed at Malvern,
- in England, the campaign for homosexual equality,
- at a conference in 1974, we had a marvelous speech
- from Kim Freeler, from the (unintelligible), the woman
- who's behind the International Lesbian Conference,
- make an excellent speech drawing out
- some of the differences between nations
- to the way they go about campaigning and working
- for gay liberation.
- At that speech, I put it to Malvern
- the need for international cooperation,
- the need for a conference such as this,
- and conferences such as this.
- Since that time, professionally, I
- have always looked forward to a time when
- there would be international cooperation
- for gay organizations throughout the world--
- INTERCOM: Mr. Ian (unintelligible).
- DERRICK: --in order that we can work together
- in our common aims.
- And as one of the people who was on the working
- project on the International Action,
- I'm glad I have the opportunity to put to you some
- of the points which we discussed there
- in order that the full Congress can discuss fully
- the consequences and the practicalities
- of international cooperation.
- We discussed in that group the method of cooperation.
- We discussed in the group the practicalities
- of setting up the international organization,
- its legal aspects, its financial aspects,
- and its political aspects.
- We decided quite clearly that it is
- impossible for a conference of this nature.
- The First International Gay Rights Congress
- established here and now, quite impossible.
- And international organization which
- would have any validity or any standing at all.
- But what I think this Congress has shown
- is a bit of a desire, a need for international cooperation.
- It's a feeling I felt from the beginning of the Congress,
- from the mood of the Congress, from the friendship I
- felt in this Congress.
- And I think we should be discussing today,
- and the workshop feels this, the ongoing research
- into the various areas, the various premises
- in which an international organization would be set up
- and what its aims may be.
- Now we discussed this in some detail.
- We would like Congress to discuss in some detail.
- We would like another International Congress
- next year, in order that the work which
- we hope will be instituted from this Congress
- through the coming year will be endorsed
- by the next International Gay Rights Congress,
- and that some formal structure, or whatever kind, or whatever
- description, may be set up to benefit
- the international community of gay men and women.
- Those are simple introductory remarks.
- I'm not going into details at all.
- I would like to pass on to Bob for his comments
- on the paper you have passed around the hall, which
- I realize was prepared hastily and you've not much time
- to read, but to go into a little detail
- on the kind of things we discussed,
- the things that we think are concretely possible that we've
- taken away from this Congress, something concrete, something
- tangible, something ongoing so that Edinburgh
- can be the beginning of international cooperation,
- that all of us can work in the coming year, and the coming
- years, in cooperation, the way we have done so
- at this Congress, indeed improving in the way
- we've done so at this Congress.
- So I pass on to Bob now to discuss
- the specific implications and the specific proposals.
- Thank you.
- KENNETH: Bob Osborne, please.
- BOB OSBORNE: I will not be speaking for the proposal.
- I'll simply be trying to summarize it
- for those of you who haven't yet waded through its rather
- lengthy content.
- This is a interim structure, a way
- to get things done in 1975, before we have a chance
- to meet again.
- Starts out, the First International
- Gay Rights Congress in Edinburgh 1974,
- recognizing that a meeting of gay liberation
- workers from all parts of the world
- is essential for the growth and struggle
- against the international tradition
- of homosexual oppression and sexism resolves
- to maintain and strengthen the communication and unity thus
- achieved in the following ways.
- And there are six ways discussed on how,
- perhaps, to achieve this.
- I will make note of the fact that there
- are papers by Derrick Aug and Bob Roth in the Conference
- notes, to which you might refer for alternative structural
- proposals.
- The first proposal is that there will
- be another Congress sometime in 1975,
- probably about a year from now.
- The people at the workshop discussed several alternatives
- and decided that Puerto Rico would
- be a excellent choice for the site of another Congress.
- Because of immigration difficulties,
- we have selected two alternative sites which may be used in case
- the United States government doesn't want us.
- Those are in Norway, Oslo, and in Ireland.
- And I will bring your attention to the last sentence
- in that paragraph.
- "In supporting this resolution, we individually
- pledge our personal time and money
- to establishing this Congress."
- Numbers two through six deal with specific task force groups
- dedicated each to the specific goal
- with the aim of doing something between now
- and the next Congress, with the final reports
- to be delivered at the next Congress.
- Some of these are rather substantive.
- All of them are rather difficult and perhaps overwhelming,
- if you look at the content.
- The first one is that there will be a Congressional Task
- Force of the International Gay Rights Congress
- whose goal is to ensure that all necessary arrangements are made
- for the successful international meeting, discussed
- in the first provision.
- We recognize that the time, the energy, the money that
- has gone into this Congress, while it has been voluntarily
- donated by a very small group of people, has been excellent.
- We would, in fact, seek to duplicate
- the physical provision, the facilities,
- and the basic structure of this Congress.
- But it takes a lot of time and effort.
- By the way, I want to stress that these
- are multinational committees.
- So there will be representation from as many countries as
- possible.
- Point number three, the second task force
- is the Task Force on Organizations.
- The goal of this task force is to open
- appropriate communication channels with established
- international organizations and to propose to the next Congress
- specific plans for working with these organizations
- to further gay liberation.
- Some of the organizations are listed
- and also some suggestions on what other tasks might
- fulfill as these goals.
- Point four, the third task force the Task Force
- on Communications.
- The goal of this task force is to develop mechanisms
- for international communication between all gay people.
- We must strengthen our communication.
- We have so much to learn from each other.
- Suggested on this also are specific tasks
- that might aid in implementing these goals.
- Point five, the fourth task force
- is the Task Force on Oppression.
- This committee shall have the goal
- of establishing the status of legal oppression
- in homosexuality and discussing key areas
- and methods for change.
- Several key points are suggested as subsidiary goals.
- Point six, the fifth task force is the Finance Committee
- of the International Gay Rights Congress.
- This committee shall have the goal
- of seeking operating funds for the annual Congress and task
- forces, and future expansion in the Congress
- into a permanent organization, and to create a structure
- for maintaining these funds.
- We might have an international gay organization
- as an established organization.
- We might have only if we prepare for it.
- The last paragraph is a general comment.
- This Congress creates the above task forces and committees,
- subject to the conditions that the business of each
- shall be connected in the full name of the task force.
- And basically, one day per week will be
- required of each member's time.
- Each member of each task force should normally
- be expected to spend one day per week working on the task force
- activities.
- If you look at the goals, they're rather awesome.
- And therefore, we pledge that no one person may serve
- on more than one task force.
- These task forces will be deemed to exist only
- when a minimum of ten people volunteer and agree
- to accept the conditions of service, providing further
- that there will be at least one male and one female member,
- and that no nation may have more than two members on each task
- force.
- We're recognizing that most will seek organizational, financial,
- and personal resources from within their own countries
- to continue the work of the task force.
- This draft is, of course, amendable and, of course,
- is subject to question and comment.
- I would like, however, to briefly turn the microphone
- over to Raphael Pruitt of the Commonwealth
- territory of Puerto Rico to invite us
- to his territory for the next convention.
- RAPHAEL: Thank you.
- I would like at this time to make an official invitation
- to Congress to come to Puerto Rico in December of next year
- for the next International Congress,
- where I'm sure you will be received with the usual Puerto
- Rican warmth and hospitality.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)
- KENNETH: Has any other member of the impromptu panel
- have anything to add at this stage?
- Yeah?
- JACKIE: I'd just like to raise the point that as International
- Women's Year is already slotted, and it is a worldwide event,
- would Conference consider postponing the Gay Rights
- Conference to '76?
- Because quite honestly, again, as women, we can't fund both.
- Also, it would give the Women's Conference
- time to get a lot of input together,
- which would be very helpful in an International Gay Rights
- Conference, that would be a follow-on,
- rather than a rival International Gay Rights
- Conference.
- Also, as women, we got together some guidelines
- that we think are essential, arising out of this conference,
- and that anybody who is proposing
- any sort of gay rights conference
- follows these guidelines.
- I'm afraid it's in Angela's writing.
- I can't read it.
- Perhaps Angela could quickly go through the guidelines,
- if you don't mind.
- ANGELA: I should say that these are not--
- I'm not suggesting that these are complete guidelines.
- We were going to discuss as a group
- and ask others of you what should
- be included this evening.
- And we're bringing it in a bit ahead,
- because it's obviously relevant here.
- So don't assume that we are suggesting
- that this is exactly it.
- It's the sort of way we're thinking.
- But we're not-- it's not been pulled together.
- It isn't complete.
- But there are things that aren't mentioned.
- There are things mentioned badly.
- But briefly, what I scrolled was,
- "We, as delegates of the International Gay Rights
- Congress, Edinburgh 1974, request the organizers
- of all future Congresses to understand
- that sexual politics is the central issue of gay politics,
- provide a (unintelligible)"-- and your words were?
- JACKIE: Child care.
- ANGELA: "Child care throughout the Congress,
- provide free accommodation for all delegates needing this,
- organize entertainment away from the commercial gay ripoff
- scene.
- Organize and chair a people's panel,
- fully representative of the women, men, and nations, et
- cetera, attending, and fully brief these people.
- Provide an official means for people wishing
- to make major contributions on topics on the autopaper
- to notify the Chair in advance at the Conference.
- Provide full provision, adequate space, and equipment
- for women's socials.
- Take advice from the feminist movement, speakers invited to
- and paid for at Congress.
- Make use of existing communications channels
- to advertise the Congress and obtain in advance
- the feeling of delegates as to the issues
- which should be discussed."
- And one which isn't written down here, but which I think
- is obviously the spirit of it, that all such organizing groups
- and panels should be fully representative
- of women, as well as the men.
- BOB OSBORNE: I will accept that as a friendly amendment
- to this proposal.
- KENNETH: Thank you.
- Right.
- SPEAKER TWENTY-THREE: We'll need a copy of that.
- JACKIE: Can you get someone to do a (unintelligible)?
- KENNETH: Can you hold a bit?
- Can I just see if anyone can have anything to add?
- (unintelligible) Open, and would you please--
- SPEAKER TWENTY-FOUR: I would like to make one suggestion,
- that being that--
- KENNETH: Can everyone hear?
- SPEAKER TWENTY-FOUR: If not, I'll project louder.
- I would like to make one suggestion, that
- being that because of the possibility of having
- an International Lesbian Conference in the late summer
- of '75, one of the things that we have discussed
- is the possibility of having a preliminary planning
- session in Puerto Rico, or some site,
- to prepare for a congress-- an International Gay Rights
- Congress the second to be held early in 1976.
- We'd like to have an international preliminary
- planning session take place in late 1975
- so as to ensure the efficiency of the second Gay Rights
- Congress.
- AUDIENCE: (Applause)