Green Thursday, radio program, April 3, 1974, source recording

  • SPEAKER 1: Medical needs, for instance.
  • If you go into a hospital, the first thing they ask you is,
  • who is your next of kin?
  • And if your next of kin happens to be a second cousin,
  • that comes before a friend, very often,
  • in the estimation of the hospital.
  • Now the nuclear family in modern society, whether we'd like it
  • or not, with all its faults still
  • does cater for certain needs.
  • It rallies around an unfortunate individual in an emergency,
  • not always, but nearly always.
  • And it's only tolerable for people in advanced years
  • to live alone, if they're homosexuals,
  • if they are so introverted, rather than extroverted.
  • If they are fairly intellectual, and they're
  • healthy enough to be able to move about at random.
  • But if none of those things are true, what becomes of them?
  • The fact is nobody ever hears of them.
  • Now should not, it seems to me, a small homosexual group,
  • consisting, say, of a dozen or twenty persons
  • of a cross-section of the ages, should it not
  • be not just an agency for sex and socialization,
  • but a support group for all the individuals in that group?
  • No group is valuable in the end unless its members
  • have duties and responsibilities towards one another,
  • as well as privileges that they may derive
  • from belonging to that group.
  • And this is where very many CHE groups-- and I
  • speak as an old executive member of the CHE
  • in its founding days three or four years ago,
  • the work it phased.
  • The greatest criticism that is often
  • leveled at the whole of the homosexual way of life
  • is that it constitutes an escape from responsibility.
  • Haven't we heard this again and again,
  • that it undermines the family as the main support
  • system of the individual in a rapidly changing urbanized
  • society?
  • I believe that if our way of life
  • is to have its place in the world,
  • we must, for a minority of people,
  • be able to replace the support system of that family
  • with something which I don't think the pairing-bonds will
  • work, because they're unstable by their very nature,
  • but by a small homosexual group, which
  • may indeed include both sexes.
  • And it shouldn't be just a group for social and sexual purposes
  • but for the support of all the individuals in that group,
  • in their total life situation.
  • And many CHE groups, I'm ashamed to say,
  • are failing miserably because they are not
  • sufficiently involved in one another in the deeper sense.
  • (Applause)
  • SPEAKER 2: The next speaker will be Frank Bishop, of Center.
  • FRANK BISHOP: I'd like to pay tribute
  • to George Hislock and Adam Williams.
  • And I think they really have covered
  • many of the points which I would have liked to have brought out.
  • There is one main thing too which
  • was mentioned, and has been mentioned this afternoon,
  • that there should be no ageism.
  • And I do agree with these sentiments.
  • But I would like to go further and ask
  • how could this be achieved.
  • I can only speak personally as an older homosexual.
  • And I don't mind admitting, I'm forty-nine years of age.
  • And I've been gay all my life.
  • But during my younger years and for the last twenty odd years,
  • I was in the Armed Forces.
  • And this presented a real problem.
  • And as I look back now, fortunately, I
  • have to pay tribute to an older homosexual who looked after me
  • and cared for me, mostly during my Army service, especially
  • when I was home in England and actually not abroad.
  • But in those days, I must say that we
  • were very, very repressed.
  • And I envy you, the younger homosexuals today.
  • And although I appreciate there's a little more freedom
  • and liberty, I applaud that you have a little more license
  • than what I and many of my older colleagues,
  • if I may put that word, experienced many years ago.
  • As we get older, most of us are inclined to be
  • a little shy and reserved.
  • But we do love young company.
  • We do like to express our feelings,
  • to chat to them, to know them, and to get them to know us.
  • But do you know, it's very, very strange
  • when an older homosexual makes an advance,
  • and the best one in the world, nine times out of ten,
  • is rebuffed.
  • And I think it really brings us into ourselves that,
  • should we be with the youngsters?
  • Maybe here at this Congress, the last few days,
  • of the young homosexuals, how many of you
  • have really approached an older homosexual to have a chat?
  • I, fortunately, am an extrovert.
  • And so therefore, I love people.
  • I can mix with people.
  • My work, which I try and do at Center
  • and outside in my personal life, I
  • don't mind being an extrovert.
  • But there are many who are introverts.
  • There's many who require your love, your comfort.
  • And the expression that was given yesterday afternoon,
  • above all, is "warmth."
  • And that is a wonderful word.
  • And as we get older, we want warmth.
  • There are many occasions when I feel that an older
  • homosexual can help a younger.
  • For instance, we have, if I may be so bold to say,
  • a little experience in this worldly life.
  • And we can guide probably, through our own experience,
  • experiences you know can't resolved.
  • But we can put a reign on things,
  • if the younger one wants to go off the rails,
  • we can give him a little caution.
  • We can give him our past experience.
  • We can help him.
  • My old, may I also say, the young can help us,
  • inasmuch though in many, many instances,
  • and is only with my liaising happiness
  • with young homosexuals that I have been brought up
  • to date in so many aspects.
  • And I thank them so very, very much Those kind, personally.
  • And I love their friendship.
  • And that is great thing.
  • Then as you get older, listen, sex does come into it.
  • But it's not the alpha and omega.
  • It's not the beginning and the end.
  • But it is, may I say, the companionship.
  • We all want to be loved.
  • We know what love means.
  • Do try and share a little more love to each others.
  • Let us join together in harmony and happiness.
  • Let us go forward in this gay fraternity,
  • as we always keep on saying to love one another.
  • And that is a great thing.
  • This is one of the greatest things which
  • I feel that we can achieve.
  • And if we can only think on this,
  • be a little more compassionate, a little more understanding,
  • help each other, I'm sure that via deliberations and thoughts,
  • that we can collectively go for it and look back and think,
  • goodness, we are now achieving something.
  • And if I may, not being, although I'm a bishop ,
  • I'm not in theology.
  • I'm not ecclesiastical, but if I may just repeat a little prayer
  • that I know.
  • Lord, you've made it all, male and female.
  • We are very complex beings.
  • So will you please help me to understand a little better
  • about sex and love, that what is right and what is wrong.
  • And how I can help to build or destroy
  • another person by the quality of my love
  • and the growth of my relationship.
  • Lord, teach me how to love.
  • God bless you all.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • SPEAKER TWO: The last speaker on the panel
  • before we have discussion from the floor is Sid Walsh.
  • SID WALSH: (Unintelligible)
  • I'd like to make a point that everybody at the meal that we
  • just had should have received a copy of this pamphlet
  • for the August Trust.
  • I don't think anybody has as yet mentioned the August Trust.
  • It's a London-based body which is designed to help old people.
  • And one of the trustees, I believe,
  • is Grifford Williams here.
  • Please read this pamphlet.
  • It is important.
  • We are all going to one day end up old.
  • Whether we look after ourselves and end up
  • doing it in style or not is up to ourselves.
  • But these people are trying to help old people.
  • If you can possibly fork out a pound a year or more than that,
  • they would appreciate it.
  • It's a very good little pamphlet.
  • Please read it.
  • If you haven't got any, I think Griff has got some more here.
  • It is very, very important.
  • Thank you.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • BRUCE JEWELL: The problems of aging and of the different age
  • groups in the United States, with this point clearly being
  • resolved in an age-grade system.
  • That is, people are segregated according to their ages.
  • I won't comment on whether this is a good thing or a bad thing.
  • It's one way that societies handle the problems
  • of different generations.
  • If we are going to deal with this problem,
  • we are going to probably have to recognize
  • the fact that we're going to be living
  • in an age-graded society.
  • Interaction between children, teenagers, young adults,
  • middle-aged people and older people
  • is increasingly diminishing in the United States.
  • And I'm sure that trend will come to Europe too.
  • And I believe that in the future,
  • we will have to plan on dealing within an age-graded system,
  • which is quite different from the generational type
  • of extended household which has been traditional in the United
  • States and Europe.
  • Thank you.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • SPEAKER FOUR: I have in my hand a journal
  • in which I try to scribble things down every day.
  • And I didn't realize it until this discussion
  • that a few days ago, I had scratched
  • out a poem which I think fits.
  • I'd like to read it for you.
  • First, let me say, about two and a half years ago,
  • I felt that my life had come to an end.
  • It was sort of dead.
  • I had been married and was now separated.
  • I had raised a family, and my children had gone away.
  • And some of that feeling comes out in this poem.
  • But before I read it, I also want
  • to say that I began two and a half years ago--
  • by the way, I'm fifty-six years old--
  • I began about two years ago to get
  • in touch with my homosexuality and to live again.
  • And it's been great.
  • But--
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • "To know despair, to be engulfed by the dark,
  • to feel that everything you've done is wrong
  • and everything you've been is false, to be
  • lost in the present, not knowing whether there
  • is any right way for you to go or turn.
  • Hold it!
  • Hold it!
  • Snap.
  • Preserve that picture of yourself.
  • It's precious.
  • Some spend a lifetime to achieve that state,
  • for they know that only then does life begin.
  • Learn to live in that awkward space,
  • that land of vulnerability and nothingness.
  • Make no plans.
  • Seek no way out.
  • Wait there, if need be, a long, long time,
  • until the voices of instinct, intuition, the unconscious,
  • and the soul have a chance to gather their forces and speak.
  • And when they do, listen."
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • SPEAKER FIVE: As a chairman from the delegates.
  • I can't claim to be quite as old, very nearly old
  • as the last speaker.
  • I must say there's something I deplore
  • in this conference that's already been remarked upon.
  • Youth is not here.
  • The older people have sat through
  • and listened to the rest.
  • And this is the attitude of the youth.
  • It's something I deplore.
  • I arrived from the meal on Thursday night.
  • I sat with a student who was attending my own CHE group,
  • a student who lives but a hundred yards from me.
  • The first question he asked was, do older men always
  • go for youth?
  • Well, I don't want to jump into bed with every youth I see.
  • I don't necessarily want to jump into bed with every old man I
  • see, anyone my old age.
  • What we do want is we want that word.
  • The word that came up this morning
  • has been mentioned again this afternoon, "warmth."
  • It's something I deplore.
  • If I see a person who I know is gay in the street,
  • and he knows I'm gay.
  • If that person is a young one, I would
  • like him to acknowledge me and not to ignore.
  • We want warmth.
  • We want the respect.
  • We have a bond between us.
  • And that bond should be a great bond.
  • This is no reason why I don't want to fall about his neck
  • and kiss him.
  • I want to be acknowledged.
  • I do not want to feel that he ignores me.
  • He is suspicious of me.
  • What I want is his respect and my respect for him,
  • a common bond which is between us.
  • And that I deplore, that youth is not
  • present in this hall this afternoon.
  • Thank you.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • SPEAKER SIX: Well, speaking as somebody
  • with a fairly indeterminate age.
  • AUDIENCE: (Laughter)
  • This Conference went on record in its first session
  • to oppose the concept and the practice of sexism.
  • And I think this debate has brought out
  • some fundamental points about this,
  • because what is more sexist than the attitude of the youth cult?
  • Which is a self-oppressive thing that
  • exists very strongly within the gay movement
  • and always has done.
  • Look at the cock magazines outside.
  • How many of those pictures are over twenty-five?
  • None.
  • We all here are on a train ride to death.
  • Now take the point of the speaker before,
  • who said that he was speaking from his heart.
  • And we look upon the--
  • our own physical decay, perhaps, as something not pleasant.
  • But this is tied in with sexism, because the conception
  • of sexism is to regard somebody as an object, not
  • as a true, whole person.
  • And this is where the cutoff comes.
  • We have the same thing.
  • It's not only gay men.
  • It's all people as a whole, isn't it?
  • How often has the phrase been used, oh, he or she is just
  • like an old woman?
  • What could be worse in straight terms
  • than a young woman but an old woman?
  • So that age has a certain horror, I suppose,
  • for a lot of people.
  • But unless we get this clear in our mind,
  • linking this conception of sexism as body objects,
  • this is not what we're after.
  • Until we can do that, we can't turn this train
  • to death, which we're all on, from being an oppressive
  • thing into a love train.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • SPEAKER SEVEN: OK, now before the Steering Committee
  • makes its announcement, I'd like to usurp my power.
  • And I know I can't make a motion.
  • But I wonder if someone out there would.
  • I wonder if, given the speech of the last speaker
  • but one, whether we would like that speech
  • repeated at the very beginning of the next session
  • so that everyone might hear it, those who aren't here?
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • Can we consider that to be done?
  • One more thing before the Steering Committee.
  • George wants to say one more thing.
  • GEORGE: I'm sorry, but I forgot to make an acknowledgement.
  • I was very--
  • I found this report put out by CHE,
  • the London West End group, most informative.
  • And it helped prod my own memory.
  • Jeez, my head is a filing cabinet
  • that is in such disarray, it's unbelievable.
  • But anyway, I would like to thank them for this paper.
  • And I commend it to you, one and all.
  • There are a few things that I disagree with, in all honesty,
  • the emphasis on pair-bonding, for example.
  • But apart from that, it is an excellent paper.
  • And I suggest you purchase it or get one for yourself.
  • SPEAKER TWO: The Steering Committee announcement.
  • SPEAKER EIGHT: First of all, the motion on the 1975 Congress
  • will be distributed here in approximately ten minutes'
  • time.
  • You have about fifteen minutes until tea,
  • until we review the Congress after tea.
  • So I suggest that that be at 4:20.
  • Hold on.
  • At the present time, in the middle reading room,
  • the videotape is running on women as sex objects.
  • (Recording cuts out)
  • SPEAKER 5: We were, this afternoon, speaking
  • in a very curtailed, very shortened debate
  • on the problems of the older homosexual.
  • And I got up towards the end and said
  • that there was, by and large, a complete absence of youth
  • in the hall, and that this was something which I deplore,
  • the splitting of the community--
  • the gay community, the gay brothers and sisters
  • who have been here.
  • We, the older members, have sat and listened
  • through the majority of the debates.
  • We've listened to the youth debates.
  • I said that there's something else which rather worried me.
  • I got here, belatedly, in time for Thursday evening's meal.
  • I walked in.
  • I was greeted and sat with a young student--
  • the young student who had attended one of my local CHE
  • meetings and, in fact, lives but a hundred yards from me.
  • And virtually the first question he asked me was,
  • "Do all older men seek out and go with younger men?"
  • Well, I don't want to jump into bed with every young man I see.
  • For that matter, I don't want to jump into bed with every person
  • my own old age that I see.
  • What we as older homosexuals want
  • is "warmth," a word which has been mentioned,
  • but infrequently this conference.
  • We heard it at one stage in the older homosexuals' debate.
  • We heard it once before.
  • But what we want is warmth.
  • We want to believe that people recognize us.
  • I want if I see a homosexual, particularly
  • a younger one, a gay person in the street,
  • I want that person to acknowledge me,
  • to show some warmth, some feeling.
  • There's a bond between us, a bond which the law cannot break
  • between us.
  • The law doesn't come into this.
  • I just want that person to acknowledge me,
  • not to walk by on the other side.
  • I want him to acknowledge me, to show some warmth, some feeling,
  • to recognize, and for me to be allowed to recognize him.
  • I don't want him to think that because I smile at him,
  • I'm trying to seduce him into bed.
  • I'm not.
  • I simply want to establish a bond of warmth,
  • a bond of friendship.
  • And until we establish, between all gay people,
  • this acknowledgement, this bond of friendship,
  • whether you come out or not, then we
  • are not going to make progress.
  • We are going to be divided.
  • There is no reason why in town, city, or country, that we
  • should not acknowledge on a perfectly natural plane
  • the bond which is established between us and which we know
  • exists between us.
  • And for that reason, I and the other older people
  • who were here at the earlier debate,
  • we deplore the almost complete absence of the younger
  • delegates at this conference.
  • Thank you.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • JACKIE: Kim said we can't have a conference-- and my god,
  • it's been shown here-- without aims and an end product.
  • And we have been drafting our aims and end product.
  • And we want them to be--
  • and these are the draft proposals
  • for the aims of the International Lesbian Women's
  • Conference, International Women's Year, 1975.
  • To propose action in all countries,
  • to achieve equal rights legislation for all women,
  • regardless of sexual orientation,
  • based on the sixth demand of the British Women's Liberation
  • Movement, quote, "An end to the discrimination against lesbians
  • and the right of all women to a self-defined sexuality.
  • Aim 2: To articulate a lesbian feminist philosophy.
  • 3: To present demands through the Women's Charter
  • of the United Nations.
  • 4: Input essentials about the International Lesbian Movement
  • with the International Feminist Conference
  • at Mexico City in June 1975 and demand an ongoing liaison
  • between the two groups."
  • KENNETH: Shh.
  • JACKIE: Now the Nottingham Women's Conference,
  • which was last weekend, is 140 pounds in the red,
  • because women cannot run a conference
  • because of the economic situation.
  • Anna Duig made a succinct and marvelous remark in our meeting
  • yesterday.
  • "We're goddamn sick of seeing the same white, middle class
  • women lesbian at all these conferences.
  • We want women at this lesbian conference
  • who are not coming to conferences because of lack
  • of money, because of lack of creation facilities,
  • because of simple economic discrimination."
  • Therefore, I'd like to put this motion
  • to Conference, which is on behalf of all
  • the women delegates here.
  • KENNETH: Do read it to us, Jackie.
  • JACKIE: "The Conference asks all delegates,
  • on returning to their countries, to start fundraising events,
  • the proceeds of which go towards the International Lesbian
  • Conference to be held in international Women's Year
  • 1975.
  • We will have to underwrite these women's fares.
  • We will have to underwrite their children's fares.
  • Therefore, that all monies should
  • be held by the International Lesbian Women's Conference
  • representative in each country, that
  • representative to be chosen by each country.
  • The names, addresses and phone numbers
  • be sent by 1 April, 1975, to SATHO BCM Petrol London WC1V
  • 6XX, Great Britain.
  • SATHO has got a post box.
  • SATHO has got financial ways of dealing with the postage.
  • And this is only a pro term address
  • so that we then can inform all the representatives
  • where the conference will be and what it will be about.
  • And we would like the backing of this conference
  • for that conference.
  • KENNETH: Thank you, Jackie.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • Will anyone-- would you please sit
  • down so that we can see what's going
  • on at the back of the hall?
  • Do you mind?
  • Thank you very much.
  • Is anyone wishing to speak to that motion?
  • JACKIE: Could we have a second?
  • SPEAKER NINE: Second.
  • SPEAKER TEN: Second.
  • SPEAKER ELEVEN: Second.
  • KENNETH: Alright, the motion has been proposed and seconded.
  • Have we any comments, any speeches?
  • SPEAKER TWELVE: Do you have a negative?
  • KENNETH: Huh?
  • SPEAKER TWELVE: Do you have a negative?
  • KENNETH: Therefore--
  • SPEAKER THIRTEEN: Kenneth, can I read the motion out?
  • KENNETH: Yes.
  • SPEAKER THIRTEEN: "The Conference
  • asks all delegates, on returning to their countries,
  • to start fundraising events, the proceeds
  • of which go towards the International Lesbian Women's
  • Conference to be held in International Women's Year
  • 1975.
  • That all monies should be held by the International Lesbian
  • Women's Conference representative in each country,
  • that representative to be chosen by each country.
  • The names, addresses, and phone numbers to be sent by 1 April,
  • 1975 to SATHO, et cetera.
  • KENNETH: Alright the motion has been proposed and seconded.
  • No one has shown any--
  • ah, you want to speak?
  • Sorry.
  • SPEAKER FOURTEEN: Brothers and sisters,
  • I'm slightly anxious about the way in which this motion was
  • proposed, because I know from past experience
  • that "all delegates" is Latin for "every other delegate
  • except me."
  • JACKIE: (Laughs)
  • SPEAKER FOURTEEN: I'm just wondering
  • whether there is any way in this hall in which we can specify,
  • somehow, or make clear just whose responsibility it
  • is so that we can't say, well, all delegates.
  • There were lots of people there that
  • won't miss me not doing anything for this, if we
  • accept this particular motion.
  • And so if anybody has any suggestions
  • for making it a little bit clearer,
  • those responsibilities, I think it
  • will be helpful to hear them.
  • SPEAKER FIFTEEN: One speaker here.
  • SPEAKER SIXTEEN: Might I suggest that everyone voting
  • for this resolution pledges his individual and personal support
  • and financial support for it so that each one of us
  • voting for it is pledging himself
  • to go out and do some work.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • KENNETH: Anyone like to speak?
  • Sorry.
  • Are there any other comments?
  • SPEAKER SEVENTEEN: I would like to say
  • that, as a representative of SMG in Glasgow,
  • I think that women should chair a committee which
  • will deal in each organization where there is no funds
  • and also prepare meals and help them (unintelligible).
  • And I think they are responsible.
  • And they can chair, and we will help them all we can.
  • SPEAKER EIGHTEEN: One technical point.
  • On the holding of the money, if I understood the motion--
  • INTERCOM: Mr. Ian (unintelligible).
  • Ian (unintelligible).
  • SPEAKER EIGHTEEN: If I've understood the motion
  • correctly, all representatives here
  • will be entitled to all the money.
  • Can we get that one just clarified, please?
  • KENNETH: No.
  • Not all.
  • JACKIE: You see, it says--
  • we don't even specify the sex of the representative.
  • "That representative to be chosen by each country."
  • And that representative holds the monies of that country.
  • SPEAKER EIGHTEEN: The follow-up is, how do we
  • choose that representative?
  • JACKIE: Well, that's up to the countries.
  • We're not imposing anything.
  • KENNETH: Right, we have a motion for Conference.
  • If there are any more comments, please.
  • Forgive me again.
  • I can't see what is going on at the back of the hall,
  • because I have the floodlight turned on my eyes.
  • No more comments?
  • Can I put this motion, which has just been read out,
  • to Conference?
  • Those in favor, please.
  • Those against, please.
  • Do we have anyone abstaining?
  • SPEAKER TWENTY: I didn't hear the motion.
  • KENNETH: Right.
  • People have had the opportunity of expressing their opinions
  • in one of the constitutional three ways.
  • The motion is carried.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • SPEAKER TWENTY-ONE: Can we now continue, Mr. Chairman,
  • with the International Gay Rights Congress 1975
  • interim structure?
  • KENNETH: Thank you.
  • Jackie, would you like to join them, please?
  • JACKIE: I have to get this (unintelligible).
  • KENNETH: Well, would somebody else from your group please
  • join the--
  • JACKIE: Sister, shall I join you?
  • KENNETH: Yes, please.
  • SPEAKER TWENTY-TWO: Yeah.
  • KENNETH: Thank you very much.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • I next will call on Derrick Brandt
  • to make some opening remarks, please.
  • DERRICK: When we first discussed at Malvern,
  • in England, the campaign for homosexual equality,
  • at a conference in 1974, we had a marvelous speech
  • from Kim Freeler, from the (unintelligible), the woman
  • who's behind the International Lesbian Conference,
  • make an excellent speech drawing out
  • some of the differences between nations
  • to the way they go about campaigning and working
  • for gay liberation.
  • At that speech, I put it to Malvern
  • the need for international cooperation,
  • the need for a conference such as this,
  • and conferences such as this.
  • Since that time, professionally, I
  • have always looked forward to a time when
  • there would be international cooperation
  • for gay organizations throughout the world--
  • INTERCOM: Mr. Ian (unintelligible).
  • DERRICK: --in order that we can work together
  • in our common aims.
  • And as one of the people who was on the working
  • project on the International Action,
  • I'm glad I have the opportunity to put to you some
  • of the points which we discussed there
  • in order that the full Congress can discuss fully
  • the consequences and the practicalities
  • of international cooperation.
  • We discussed in that group the method of cooperation.
  • We discussed in the group the practicalities
  • of setting up the international organization,
  • its legal aspects, its financial aspects,
  • and its political aspects.
  • We decided quite clearly that it is
  • impossible for a conference of this nature.
  • The First International Gay Rights Congress
  • established here and now, quite impossible.
  • And international organization which
  • would have any validity or any standing at all.
  • But what I think this Congress has shown
  • is a bit of a desire, a need for international cooperation.
  • It's a feeling I felt from the beginning of the Congress,
  • from the mood of the Congress, from the friendship I
  • felt in this Congress.
  • And I think we should be discussing today,
  • and the workshop feels this, the ongoing research
  • into the various areas, the various premises
  • in which an international organization would be set up
  • and what its aims may be.
  • Now we discussed this in some detail.
  • We would like Congress to discuss in some detail.
  • We would like another International Congress
  • next year, in order that the work which
  • we hope will be instituted from this Congress
  • through the coming year will be endorsed
  • by the next International Gay Rights Congress,
  • and that some formal structure, or whatever kind, or whatever
  • description, may be set up to benefit
  • the international community of gay men and women.
  • Those are simple introductory remarks.
  • I'm not going into details at all.
  • I would like to pass on to Bob for his comments
  • on the paper you have passed around the hall, which
  • I realize was prepared hastily and you've not much time
  • to read, but to go into a little detail
  • on the kind of things we discussed,
  • the things that we think are concretely possible that we've
  • taken away from this Congress, something concrete, something
  • tangible, something ongoing so that Edinburgh
  • can be the beginning of international cooperation,
  • that all of us can work in the coming year, and the coming
  • years, in cooperation, the way we have done so
  • at this Congress, indeed improving in the way
  • we've done so at this Congress.
  • So I pass on to Bob now to discuss
  • the specific implications and the specific proposals.
  • Thank you.
  • KENNETH: Bob Osborne, please.
  • BOB OSBORNE: I will not be speaking for the proposal.
  • I'll simply be trying to summarize it
  • for those of you who haven't yet waded through its rather
  • lengthy content.
  • This is a interim structure, a way
  • to get things done in 1975, before we have a chance
  • to meet again.
  • Starts out, the First International
  • Gay Rights Congress in Edinburgh 1974,
  • recognizing that a meeting of gay liberation
  • workers from all parts of the world
  • is essential for the growth and struggle
  • against the international tradition
  • of homosexual oppression and sexism resolves
  • to maintain and strengthen the communication and unity thus
  • achieved in the following ways.
  • And there are six ways discussed on how,
  • perhaps, to achieve this.
  • I will make note of the fact that there
  • are papers by Derrick Aug and Bob Roth in the Conference
  • notes, to which you might refer for alternative structural
  • proposals.
  • The first proposal is that there will
  • be another Congress sometime in 1975,
  • probably about a year from now.
  • The people at the workshop discussed several alternatives
  • and decided that Puerto Rico would
  • be a excellent choice for the site of another Congress.
  • Because of immigration difficulties,
  • we have selected two alternative sites which may be used in case
  • the United States government doesn't want us.
  • Those are in Norway, Oslo, and in Ireland.
  • And I will bring your attention to the last sentence
  • in that paragraph.
  • "In supporting this resolution, we individually
  • pledge our personal time and money
  • to establishing this Congress."
  • Numbers two through six deal with specific task force groups
  • dedicated each to the specific goal
  • with the aim of doing something between now
  • and the next Congress, with the final reports
  • to be delivered at the next Congress.
  • Some of these are rather substantive.
  • All of them are rather difficult and perhaps overwhelming,
  • if you look at the content.
  • The first one is that there will be a Congressional Task
  • Force of the International Gay Rights Congress
  • whose goal is to ensure that all necessary arrangements are made
  • for the successful international meeting, discussed
  • in the first provision.
  • We recognize that the time, the energy, the money that
  • has gone into this Congress, while it has been voluntarily
  • donated by a very small group of people, has been excellent.
  • We would, in fact, seek to duplicate
  • the physical provision, the facilities,
  • and the basic structure of this Congress.
  • But it takes a lot of time and effort.
  • By the way, I want to stress that these
  • are multinational committees.
  • So there will be representation from as many countries as
  • possible.
  • Point number three, the second task force
  • is the Task Force on Organizations.
  • The goal of this task force is to open
  • appropriate communication channels with established
  • international organizations and to propose to the next Congress
  • specific plans for working with these organizations
  • to further gay liberation.
  • Some of the organizations are listed
  • and also some suggestions on what other tasks might
  • fulfill as these goals.
  • Point four, the third task force the Task Force
  • on Communications.
  • The goal of this task force is to develop mechanisms
  • for international communication between all gay people.
  • We must strengthen our communication.
  • We have so much to learn from each other.
  • Suggested on this also are specific tasks
  • that might aid in implementing these goals.
  • Point five, the fourth task force
  • is the Task Force on Oppression.
  • This committee shall have the goal
  • of establishing the status of legal oppression
  • in homosexuality and discussing key areas
  • and methods for change.
  • Several key points are suggested as subsidiary goals.
  • Point six, the fifth task force is the Finance Committee
  • of the International Gay Rights Congress.
  • This committee shall have the goal
  • of seeking operating funds for the annual Congress and task
  • forces, and future expansion in the Congress
  • into a permanent organization, and to create a structure
  • for maintaining these funds.
  • We might have an international gay organization
  • as an established organization.
  • We might have only if we prepare for it.
  • The last paragraph is a general comment.
  • This Congress creates the above task forces and committees,
  • subject to the conditions that the business of each
  • shall be connected in the full name of the task force.
  • And basically, one day per week will be
  • required of each member's time.
  • Each member of each task force should normally
  • be expected to spend one day per week working on the task force
  • activities.
  • If you look at the goals, they're rather awesome.
  • And therefore, we pledge that no one person may serve
  • on more than one task force.
  • These task forces will be deemed to exist only
  • when a minimum of ten people volunteer and agree
  • to accept the conditions of service, providing further
  • that there will be at least one male and one female member,
  • and that no nation may have more than two members on each task
  • force.
  • We're recognizing that most will seek organizational, financial,
  • and personal resources from within their own countries
  • to continue the work of the task force.
  • This draft is, of course, amendable and, of course,
  • is subject to question and comment.
  • I would like, however, to briefly turn the microphone
  • over to Raphael Pruitt of the Commonwealth
  • territory of Puerto Rico to invite us
  • to his territory for the next convention.
  • RAPHAEL: Thank you.
  • I would like at this time to make an official invitation
  • to Congress to come to Puerto Rico in December of next year
  • for the next International Congress,
  • where I'm sure you will be received with the usual Puerto
  • Rican warmth and hospitality.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)
  • KENNETH: Has any other member of the impromptu panel
  • have anything to add at this stage?
  • Yeah?
  • JACKIE: I'd just like to raise the point that as International
  • Women's Year is already slotted, and it is a worldwide event,
  • would Conference consider postponing the Gay Rights
  • Conference to '76?
  • Because quite honestly, again, as women, we can't fund both.
  • Also, it would give the Women's Conference
  • time to get a lot of input together,
  • which would be very helpful in an International Gay Rights
  • Conference, that would be a follow-on,
  • rather than a rival International Gay Rights
  • Conference.
  • Also, as women, we got together some guidelines
  • that we think are essential, arising out of this conference,
  • and that anybody who is proposing
  • any sort of gay rights conference
  • follows these guidelines.
  • I'm afraid it's in Angela's writing.
  • I can't read it.
  • Perhaps Angela could quickly go through the guidelines,
  • if you don't mind.
  • ANGELA: I should say that these are not--
  • I'm not suggesting that these are complete guidelines.
  • We were going to discuss as a group
  • and ask others of you what should
  • be included this evening.
  • And we're bringing it in a bit ahead,
  • because it's obviously relevant here.
  • So don't assume that we are suggesting
  • that this is exactly it.
  • It's the sort of way we're thinking.
  • But we're not-- it's not been pulled together.
  • It isn't complete.
  • But there are things that aren't mentioned.
  • There are things mentioned badly.
  • But briefly, what I scrolled was,
  • "We, as delegates of the International Gay Rights
  • Congress, Edinburgh 1974, request the organizers
  • of all future Congresses to understand
  • that sexual politics is the central issue of gay politics,
  • provide a (unintelligible)"-- and your words were?
  • JACKIE: Child care.
  • ANGELA: "Child care throughout the Congress,
  • provide free accommodation for all delegates needing this,
  • organize entertainment away from the commercial gay ripoff
  • scene.
  • Organize and chair a people's panel,
  • fully representative of the women, men, and nations, et
  • cetera, attending, and fully brief these people.
  • Provide an official means for people wishing
  • to make major contributions on topics on the autopaper
  • to notify the Chair in advance at the Conference.
  • Provide full provision, adequate space, and equipment
  • for women's socials.
  • Take advice from the feminist movement, speakers invited to
  • and paid for at Congress.
  • Make use of existing communications channels
  • to advertise the Congress and obtain in advance
  • the feeling of delegates as to the issues
  • which should be discussed."
  • And one which isn't written down here, but which I think
  • is obviously the spirit of it, that all such organizing groups
  • and panels should be fully representative
  • of women, as well as the men.
  • BOB OSBORNE: I will accept that as a friendly amendment
  • to this proposal.
  • KENNETH: Thank you.
  • Right.
  • SPEAKER TWENTY-THREE: We'll need a copy of that.
  • JACKIE: Can you get someone to do a (unintelligible)?
  • KENNETH: Can you hold a bit?
  • Can I just see if anyone can have anything to add?
  • (unintelligible) Open, and would you please--
  • SPEAKER TWENTY-FOUR: I would like to make one suggestion,
  • that being that--
  • KENNETH: Can everyone hear?
  • SPEAKER TWENTY-FOUR: If not, I'll project louder.
  • I would like to make one suggestion, that
  • being that because of the possibility of having
  • an International Lesbian Conference in the late summer
  • of '75, one of the things that we have discussed
  • is the possibility of having a preliminary planning
  • session in Puerto Rico, or some site,
  • to prepare for a congress-- an International Gay Rights
  • Congress the second to be held early in 1976.
  • We'd like to have an international preliminary
  • planning session take place in late 1975
  • so as to ensure the efficiency of the second Gay Rights
  • Congress.
  • AUDIENCE: (Applause)