Video Interview, Susan Jordan, January 21, 2013

  • CREW: OK.
  • I am rolling, sir.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: All right.
  • So Susan, the first thing I need you to do officially
  • is give us the correct spelling of your first
  • and last name as you want it to appear on screen.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: S-U-S-A-N J-O-R-D-A-N.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: And your title for The Empty Closet is--
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Editor.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Editor?
  • OK.
  • I could do one--
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Hm?
  • CREW: I'm rolling, sir.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: OK, Susan.
  • So the first thing I want to do is
  • I want to get to know a little bit about you
  • before The Empty Closet.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Back in the early Jurassic period.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: What were you doing?
  • What was life like for you before we all came to know you?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I was born in a little town in the Jersey
  • Shore called Manasquan.
  • And I didn't move to Rochester until 1972.
  • So, actually, I went to library school.
  • And when I came to Rochester, I often
  • worked as a substitute librarian.
  • And I had my MLS.
  • I was a substitute librarian in city schools,
  • or actually, a whole area of schools.
  • But actually, I should have gone to journalism school
  • as it turned out.
  • Because, actually, during summer vacations--
  • there was a little newspaper in Manasquan called The Coast
  • Star.
  • And the editor Tom Burkhead had worked
  • as a reporter for years in New York and northern New Jersey,
  • and been a beat reporter, and then had heart problems.
  • So he resigned from that and became
  • editor of this little weekly newspaper, The Coast Star.
  • So at age sixteen, he had me out doing feature stories,
  • covering town council meetings.
  • And, basically, he taught me to go out and get the story
  • and bring it back and write it up and put a head on it
  • and do that by the deadline.
  • So I found all that much more interesting
  • than library science.
  • And when I came to Rochester, I just
  • basically got hired to do The Empty Closet in June 1989.
  • And also, I'd done a lot of writing.
  • I published several chapbooks of poetry.
  • And I did some poetry readings around different places,
  • including one in New York City with Audrey Lorde
  • and various people and so on.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Wow.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: And again, you can't make money doing that.
  • And I didn't want to go into the academic world
  • or be a librarian.
  • So this job opened up, and I went to the interview
  • and got the job.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: So let's not go there quite yet.
  • So you said you came to Rochester's--
  • CREW: Sorry, sir, I--
  • Nope.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Whatever.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: No, it's OK.
  • CREW: I heard a couple of clicks.
  • It's more of a preventive action than anything.
  • Rolling again.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
  • So you said you came to Rochester in 1972.
  • What were you finding here in Rochester?
  • Particularly, now, were you out as a gay woman by this time?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, not exactly.
  • I was discovering all that.
  • I moved to Rochester because some
  • of the friends I knew in college lived in Rochester.
  • And they were some of the most interesting people I knew.
  • And I got here, and was hanging out with them,
  • and discovered and eventually noticed they were all lesbians.
  • And I thought, hmm, what does that mean about me?
  • But actually, up until the time I
  • was hired in 1989 to work for the Gay Alliance,
  • I was not really involved with the gay community as much.
  • I was more involved with the women's community
  • and with feminist organizing.
  • And I worked on a grassroots women's newspaper
  • called The New Women's Times, which ran around 1975, 1984.
  • And I was really involved with, almost entirely with,
  • the review supplements, the Feminist Review.
  • And that was started in New York City by the New York Feminist
  • Writers Guild, or Women's Writers Guild, or whatever.
  • And eventually, they passed it onto the women in Rochester.
  • So I learned a lot about editing and about doing
  • layout and so forth from the women at New Women's Times,
  • or NWT.
  • Especially Martha Gever, who was this very brilliant writer,
  • video taper, and editor.
  • She taught me a lot about the basics of layout and so forth.
  • So when I came to The Empty Closet
  • I was not a professional graduate of journalism school
  • or anything.
  • But I had some, pretty much, hands on experience
  • for a long time.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Well, it's interesting then.
  • Because you weren't so actively involved in the gay community
  • and such.
  • But The New Women's Times, there was this synergy
  • between the lesbian movement and the women's movement.
  • Can you talk to me a little bit about that
  • and what you remember?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, Karen Hagberg
  • was one of the founders of The New Women's Times,
  • along with Martha Brown, the late Martha
  • Brown, and Maxine Sobel.
  • And they were all lesbians.
  • There was always a major lesbian thing.
  • It wasn't just a newspaper for lesbians.
  • It was for women.
  • It was a feminist publication.
  • And I think to some extent, there was--
  • especially Karen Hagberg.
  • She was one of the early founders of the Gay Alliance.
  • I was completely out of the picture at that point.
  • I was just working on women's issues.
  • But I know that a lot of lesbians
  • who were involved with the Gay Alliance
  • said, oh, it's all male focused.
  • And they broke away for a while and founded gay evolution
  • of women, or grow.
  • I wasn't involved with any of that.
  • But I was involved with Women Against Violence Against Women,
  • who were protesting against male violence against women.
  • And also objectification of women in art and advertising
  • and so on.
  • And so it was pretty much a merging of feminism
  • and gay liberation in the early years, early 70s, mid 70s.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: How did things then
  • start to evolve for you to the point where, OK, in 1989,
  • you're applying for the job for the gay newspaper?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, again, it was The New Women's Times
  • who had been a gay newspaper in a sense, or up to a point.
  • So it wasn't a huge thing.
  • But back in 1989, we didn't say LGBT.
  • Of course, it was gay community, in which
  • ticked off a lot of lesbians who didn't
  • think of themselves as gay.
  • And nowadays, some women say I'm a gay woman and so forth.
  • But actually, I was hired in June 1989.
  • And I was thinking, oh, this is great.
  • My first issue is the August issue.
  • It's just like sixteen pages.
  • There won't be any big, complicated news stories.
  • And I can get used to learning how to do this.
  • And of course, as soon as I started,
  • Jackie Nudd leaves AIDS Rochester.
  • And it was a big complicated story.
  • And I suddenly realized, this was
  • going to be a little more difficult than I had thought.
  • I had to get to know a whole lot of people in the gay community
  • very quickly, educate myself.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: So that leads me to a question regarding, not
  • on your perspective, but as it sounds to me, almost
  • like an awakening for you of the significance
  • that The Empty Closet has in this community.
  • A source for information, and a source for news and resources.
  • When did you first start getting that sense of how important
  • this newspaper really was?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I think as I started
  • work it was pretty obvious that it
  • was very important to the whole gays, lesbians, and bisexuals.
  • And at that point, we had never even heard
  • the term transgender.
  • I think by the previous editor, Michelle Springmore,
  • was a professional journalist.
  • She'd been to St. John Fisher and graduated
  • with a degree in journalism.
  • And she had really upped the quality of the paper.
  • She wasn't the first paid editor,
  • but she was one of the early ones.
  • So I think I was aware that she was
  • doing a very good job covering the early years of ACT
  • UP in Rochester, and just doing a really professional job.
  • And of course, I was very anxious.
  • And so I didn't have her professional credentials that,
  • not only would I be able to learn the basic skills,
  • but would I be able to keep the paper on a more
  • journalistic level that she had brought it to?
  • And it was just leaping in, getting to know people,
  • and trying to educate yourself.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: So let's step back a bit in that first story
  • with Jackie Nudd leaving AIDS Rochester.
  • Talk me through what was going on,
  • not only with the paper, what was going on
  • with you personally in regards to, oh my god, this
  • is my first month, my first edition--
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I don't remember too much about it
  • except for anxiety attacks.
  • But it's just a question of talking to Jackie Nudd
  • and starting to talk to people at AIDS Rochester.
  • And that's what journalists do.
  • They talk to people and illicit information.
  • And sometimes people don't want to give that information.
  • So that was just the beginning for me
  • of what turned out to be twenty-four years of learning
  • the hard way.
  • But it's been fascinating.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: I hope so.
  • You've been with it a long time.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: And I'm very grateful to the gay men
  • and the bi and trans people I've known
  • who've educated me generously about experiences that were not
  • my own.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: At what point, from your first impressions
  • of the newspaper, when you took it over in 1989,
  • what point did you then start getting comfortable enough
  • of being then able to maybe take it in a new direction,
  • or to expand on what The Empty Closet was doing at that time?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, one major change that I made, I think,
  • was maybe in 1992, or even earlier.
  • Because back in those days, when you did the layout,
  • you printed out all the stories in long strips.
  • Then you had these eleven by seventeen pieces
  • of graph paper called boards.
  • And you pasted the strips of copy
  • onto the boards using hot wax.
  • You had your waxer and you put in that little pellet of wax,
  • put that on there and everything.
  • And that was the copy that went to the printer
  • to be photographed.
  • And so it had to be immaculate.
  • And any changes, you had to have special pale blue Magic Markers
  • to make corrections with and so on.
  • So about 1992-- and of course, the paper looked--
  • oh, and then in the next month, if you wanted
  • to reuse any logos or graphics or anything for the next issue,
  • you had to cut it out of the boards with your X-Acto knife.
  • And to soften the hardened wax, you
  • use benzene, which is carcinogenic.
  • So it was really fun, and plus, made
  • the paper look sloppy and homemade,
  • unless you were a really super gifted graphic designer.
  • I was a writer, and still am, actually.
  • So about 1992, I decided to try desktop publishing.
  • And I fortunately had some great volunteers, Joan Pacino
  • and Ellen Mahaffey, who were very good photographers
  • and artists.
  • And they had some experience with desktop publishing.
  • And they were eager to do more.
  • So they saved me.
  • And they got me started desktop publishing the paper.
  • And after they moved away, I had other great volunteers.
  • Victor Cardoso, Brad Peace, people who really
  • knew what they were doing.
  • But basically, for over ten years, I, a writer,
  • had basic responsibility for doing all the layout.
  • And then we used a program called PageMaker.
  • And it was a terrible realization
  • that if you're not careful, desktop publishing
  • could be sold in just a sloppy and homemade
  • looking product is the old way, with hot wax method.
  • But gradually, I kept doing that.
  • But by 2004, fortunately, we finally
  • hired our first professional paid
  • graphic designer, Don Alberich.
  • And he moved us from PageMaker to InDesign.
  • We still use InDesign.
  • But after Don left town a few years later,
  • we were fortunate to hire Jim Anderson, who's very talented.
  • And he's still doing graphic design for us today.
  • And now the paper looks a lot more professional.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: I still want to jump back
  • a little bit, that first year of working on the paper.
  • Did you get a sense of this big responsibility of what
  • was now being at your helm of--
  • the significance, the importance of this paper,
  • and the responsibility that comes with it?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Sure.
  • And it was not just the responsibility of,
  • I have to do my job right or I'll lose my job.
  • It was also that it meant so much to people.
  • And there were two different areas.
  • For one thing, it was helpful to educate
  • the straight community about gay people
  • in our lives and our humanity and so forth and our issues.
  • And even more important to me was
  • to reach out to isolated or closeted gay people
  • and say being gay is OK.
  • And back in 1989, as in the 1970s,
  • I think that those were the main issues.
  • That you were saying to everyone, but especially
  • to gay people, that this is a normal part
  • of human experience.
  • It's not a sickness.
  • It's so forth and so on.
  • And that was very important.
  • And it's a big responsibility.
  • And fortunately, the Gay Alliance and all the volunteers
  • helped me out.
  • I didn't feel that I was the only person in town who had
  • responsibility for doing this.
  • And one thing the paper's always done,
  • it's been a community building project.
  • And I think that it's brought so many people together,
  • volunteers of all different kinds.
  • And so, as I said before, a lot of people have educated me
  • and helped me do this.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: From your perspective and what
  • you've known about the Rochester community
  • as a whole, what does it say about Rochester
  • and who we are that we could have, what is now,
  • one of the oldest running gay newspapers in the country?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Rochester's community
  • has always seemed to be pretty well organized and pretty
  • strong, even back in the 70s.
  • All this started happening, of course, as you know,
  • at University of Rochester and so forth.
  • And it's pretty much kept going since then.
  • It's just been a community building
  • project for hundreds of people.
  • I mean literally hundreds of people
  • have been involved, not just with the paper,
  • but the Gay Alliance board and volunteering over the years.
  • And I think back in 1989, Tim Mains, only four years before,
  • had been elected to city council as, I think,
  • the first openly gay elected official in New York state.
  • Or maybe it was even the country for all I know.
  • And even then, it was grassroots political organizing.
  • But it was also pretty well structured
  • compared to other cities in New York state, at least.
  • I don't know about all over the country.
  • But I think it continues to be grassroots.
  • There's still a lot of just ordinary people getting
  • involved.
  • But now it's more in coordination
  • with the State Pride Agenda and with the Gay Alliance.
  • So we've had both grassroots and more structured
  • organizing over the years.
  • And no matter how structured it gets, it's still grassroots.
  • Because we're not all being paid to become
  • activists or something.
  • It's people who feel committed to equality.
  • They see injustice.
  • They want to correct it.
  • And also, that eventful year of 1989 was our first pride march.
  • The very month that I was hired is the first pride march.
  • Of course, in those days, they were very grassroots.
  • Laurie Matoka, now Laurie Hertelin, Marge Booker,
  • and other women organized the first prides.
  • And they were much more political.
  • But it wasn't hours of boring rhetoric.
  • It was fun, and dressing up like prom dates
  • in 1950 or something.
  • It wasn't this boring, politically correct event.
  • But it was very politically oriented in a grassroots way.
  • And since then, pride's all over the country
  • have been more like corporate sponsored boozing and cruising
  • parties than political events.
  • And that's true everywhere.
  • Not just Rochester.
  • So that's been a big change.
  • But I think the Rochester community, even
  • compared to Buffalo or Albany or smaller towns
  • like that, we've always really had a lot of committed people.
  • And they move away, and other committed people
  • have come to take their place.
  • I'm not quite sure why that is.
  • But it's good.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Well, and that leads me to the next question.
  • From your vantage point, from your work
  • with The New Women's Times in the 70s, to then now
  • you work with The Empty Closet, you've
  • seen the evolvement of the gay community in Rochester.
  • You've seen the good, you've seen the bad.
  • You've seen the different sectors that have broken off.
  • Just talk to me a little bit about that evolution
  • of who we are as a community and what
  • you've been able to witness from your vantage point.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I've never really worked it out
  • as some sort of neat little equation.
  • It's always been there have been many people
  • in the gay community, or the LGBT community,
  • who have not been at all interested in politics.
  • They have not been active with the Alliance.
  • And yet, they've benefited in some ways from activism.
  • Not only by the Alliance, but all the different types
  • of activism that have been going on.
  • So I think it's really hard to generalize.
  • I would like to think that things are getting
  • a little more political now and a little less assimilationist,
  • if you like.
  • There's always been a split between the liberationists
  • and the assimilationists.
  • But I don't really hear that much more about it.
  • I think today the problem is more complacency.
  • It's like, well, we can get married,
  • and we have our rights, and nobody's trying
  • to burn us in the marketplace.
  • So everything is fine.
  • We don't have to get involved.
  • We don't have to work with the Pride Agenda or the Gay
  • Alliance and so forth.
  • And I think that's a little dangerous.
  • I think we're still in a backlash period.
  • We could still lose everything we had.
  • So I'm all for people being politically active and aware.
  • There's always been resistance to that.
  • You would go into a gay bar with political fliers.
  • We don't want anything political. and so forth.
  • But that's not just true of Rochester.
  • I think it's true of everywhere.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: I'm going to jump ahead,
  • and then I'm going to go back.
  • Looking at where we are today, and how we get our news,
  • and how we socialize with people,
  • where is the place for a newspaper like The Empty Closet
  • in today's society?
  • What are the challenges that you're facing now?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Oh, there's always been challenges.
  • I think a few years ago I researched LGBT papers
  • across the country, and I was amazed to find out
  • there are still hundreds of them out there.
  • And I thought maybe, oh, 30 or 40.
  • Hundreds of small, gay papers all across the country.
  • And nowadays, of course, like the Gay Alliance
  • and The Empty Closet, they have their websites, their Facebook
  • pages, and their Twitter accounts.
  • We have all of that.
  • The social media has been wonderful in many ways.
  • But there's print media still out there.
  • People still need something to hold in their hands
  • and pass around.
  • And even people who are online all the time
  • and have 500 handheld devices and so on, well,
  • if your battery runs out or there's a power outage,
  • you can still grab the print version.
  • But no, I think it's still needed and wanted.
  • And as far as challenges, one challenge
  • has always been financial.
  • And of course, the Gay Alliance has always
  • been able to subsidize the paper.
  • Sometimes to a greater, or sometimes to a lesser degree,
  • depending on how many ads we sell.
  • And we do pretty well with ads.
  • But people say, oh, The Empty Closet doesn't make money.
  • Well, guess what, folks?
  • No publication is a cash cow.
  • The mainstream media are struggling.
  • The Gannett empire is struggling to keep going.
  • It's not just The Empty Closet, or not just small nonprofits.
  • In today's economy, it's very hard
  • to keep any publication going.
  • Even the New Orleans's historic Times-Picayune,
  • that doesn't exist anymore.
  • And yet, the little Empty Closet goes on.
  • And it's partly because of the strength of the gay community
  • and how this has been a community building
  • project for forty years now.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Talk to me about the importance
  • of being able to walk into a coffee shop,
  • or a library, or some other business, Parkleigh,
  • or whatever, and there's a stack of The Empty Closets there.
  • Tell me of the importance, the significance,
  • of that aspect of it for this community.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I think The Empty Closet has always
  • been a free publication.
  • And if you want a subscription, obviously, we
  • have to charge so we can cover the postage.
  • But it's always been available for free at all kinds of sites.
  • We have sixty or seventy sites--
  • actually, probably over seventy now--
  • precisely because people could go in and grab their gay paper
  • and leave without having to go up and confront the cashier
  • with the gay publication.
  • I'd like to think that's less necessary these days,
  • But not always.
  • Not entirely.
  • You still need people to be able to grab it, and be
  • closeted, and not have to reveal their choice of publication.
  • Because in the old days, that could get you beaten up,
  • even killed.
  • And today, in some places, that can still happen.
  • We were never there to make money in the first place.
  • We were there for two reasons.
  • To educate the straight community
  • about gay people's lives and the fact that we're human beings,
  • and also, to tell gay people that being gay is OK.
  • Please don't hate yourself.
  • Please don't commit suicide.
  • You have a right to basic human rights.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: So let's expand on that a little bit,
  • about The Empty Closet as being a resource for people.
  • It's not just news, information.
  • It's not stories about what's happening.
  • But it's a resource.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Exactly.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: I want to particularly focus,
  • if you can in there as well--
  • and I know you came into it in 1989,
  • we're well into the AIDS epidemic
  • by then-- but The Empy Closet became, and still is,
  • a significant resource for AIDS information and AIDS health
  • care.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Yeah, and I think the Rochester community rallied
  • very strongly to fight the AIDS epidemic
  • right from the beginning.
  • I mean, AIDS Rochester was founded in 1983.
  • Bill Valenti started CHN, Community Health Network, 1989,
  • I think.
  • Paul Scheib and Martin Hiraga and others
  • started ACT UP in Rochester in 1989, helping people with AIDS,
  • was out there raising money for both services and treatment.
  • And then once state and federal funding for treatment
  • started to come in, they were still
  • out there raising money for services.
  • And as far as other kinds of connection,
  • I'll never forget, I don't know if you knew,
  • the late Jack Gorman.
  • But he was this elderly person who once told me
  • that reading about what was then called
  • Rainbow Seniors in The Empty Closet
  • had just transformed his life.
  • And that he was able to connect with that group.
  • And also Karen Hagberg recently blogged
  • about the history of the Gay Alliance
  • on the Huffington Post.
  • And one anonymous person commented
  • that he had been a gay youth in Rochester way back when
  • and was able to connect with other gay youth
  • through reading the paper.
  • And to me, that's what's really important.
  • People were able to connect with each other
  • and survive through those connections.
  • And I think that's maybe more important.
  • But it's also true that people here
  • need to know what's happening around the country,
  • need to know what's happening around the world,
  • with other gay people in some ways.
  • Today in Africa, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, people
  • are going through the same things
  • we went through in the 1970s.
  • And I think people need to know that.
  • Even if they're not interested, I think they should be.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Some of these questions
  • are going to sound like repeats.
  • But I just want to make sure we've got it covered.
  • For you personally, how does it feel
  • being at the helm of one of the oldest
  • gay newspapers in the country, and one that's still thriving?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I don't really
  • think of it in that terms.
  • I don't think about the past so much.
  • Because I'm always living a month ahead of everybody.
  • I'm thinking about next month.
  • What are we going to promote?
  • What events are coming up?
  • And so forth.
  • So I'm always living a month ahead.
  • And I don't really spend a lot of time thinking about it all.
  • But I think there are, as I said,
  • hundreds of little gay newspapers around the country.
  • And the fact that we were created
  • in '71 at University of Rochester,
  • that's interesting history.
  • But to me, it's just a question of, well, it's been forty years
  • and we're still around, and we're still needed,
  • and we've been working.
  • The Gay Alliance essentially works
  • to put itself out of business.
  • And some people think everything is solved
  • and everything is fine now.
  • But gay and lesbian and trans kids
  • who get harassed or beaten up every day at school
  • could tell you, everything is not fine.
  • Any kind of queer person who gets beaten up on the street
  • and attacked physically, or families
  • that can't get national recognition because of DOMA,
  • the Defensive Marriage Act, which prevents
  • our families from being recognized,
  • they could all tell you the work isn't over yet.
  • Far from it.
  • Not even close.
  • So I think it's a question of, yeah, fine, we did forty years.
  • But what are we going do to keep surviving
  • and keep meeting these people's needs right now?
  • I find that more interesting, really.
  • More of a challenge.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Over the course of the years
  • that you've been involved with the paper,
  • is there any significant story that really stands out for you?
  • A story that says to you, yeah, my work on this paper
  • is really important.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, there have been so many.
  • It's just hard to single out one.
  • You've got to talk about something about gay elders,
  • or about gay youth.
  • I interviewed Jamie Nabozny, who is one of the people who's
  • been very influential in getting the harassment
  • and torture that youth go through.
  • Getting that recognized and addressed.
  • But I think just from the point of view
  • of personal satisfaction and interest,
  • one of the more interesting stories I've worked on
  • was a few years ago, we did a series of historical looks
  • back at the Rochester community.
  • And we did the origins of the Gay Alliance,
  • or Women Against Violence Against Women
  • and The New Women's Times.
  • One of the ones I enjoyed most was
  • the history of local gay bars.
  • It was fascinating.
  • And I talked to so many pioneers,
  • like Whitey LeBlanc and Paul Scheib and Karen Hagberg.
  • And I learned a lot about what went on here, certainly
  • before I was conscious of the gay movement in Rochester.
  • And I think it's just a question of--
  • I think the history part was very important.
  • Because it's just hard to single out a particular story
  • that meant the most.
  • But each one can involve people's lives.
  • There were many interesting ones.
  • Let's see.
  • I had another point I was going to make,
  • but now I forget what it was.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Take a moment.
  • I'm looking over my questions here.
  • See if I forgot anything.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, let's see.
  • Well, one interesting person I met, or I didn't meet,
  • but I talked to, was Bob Osborne.
  • And as far as the history of the Gay Alliance
  • and how that all changed, he was a grad student at U of R.
  • He was at Stonewall.
  • He came back and started the Gay Liberation Front.
  • And he continued to write for the paper.
  • He had moved to Toronto.
  • And I didn't meet him personally,
  • but we were in contact.
  • And he kept writing for the paper right up until his death,
  • until about 2002.
  • I might be interested in the future of doing something
  • about Bob Osborne, and looking aback
  • at some of the articles he wrote shortly before his death
  • and tracing all the way back to 1971, when he first
  • got everything started at University of Rochester.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Expand on that a little bit then.
  • What do you think about people like Bob Osborne and Karen
  • Hagberg and those people who, in 1971, put their lives at risk
  • to say, hey, here we are, and we're going to come together?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Sure.
  • Or people like Tim Mains.
  • He didn't have to come out.
  • He got death threats for his first campaign
  • for city council.
  • So I'm thinking one important factor was Stonewall,
  • apparently.
  • And I know Bob Osborne and also Patty Evans were at Stonewall.
  • And once that happened, that gave permission to people
  • all over the country to say, hey, this
  • is a legitimate civil rights issue.
  • And we're fighting for justice.
  • And once people get that in their heads,
  • it's hard to kill an idea.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: But that seed was then planted here
  • in Rochester, and it grew.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: It sure did.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Quickly.
  • Why do you think that is?
  • What is it about Rochester that allowed that to happen?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, a lot of people
  • say there's a history in Rochester of social justice.
  • Obviously, Susan B. Anthony and suffrage, Frederick Douglass.
  • Susan B. Anthony and Frederick Douglass, and her parents
  • were very strong abolitionists and so forth.
  • So there's a history.
  • Even though Rochester's seen a smug town
  • and there's also a history of very conservative people,
  • George Eastman didn't want his workers
  • to unionize and so forth.
  • But there's also been a history of very strong movements
  • for social justice.
  • That's part of it.
  • But why the gay community in Rochester
  • has always been strong or been able to deal with all this?
  • I don't know.
  • I see that as a mystery.
  • And people have explanations for it.
  • I don't really.
  • I think partly a lot of educated people came to U of R.
  • It had enough education to be at the point
  • where they understood the history of social justice
  • movements and so on.
  • But I don't have an easy explanation.
  • Because for one thing, there's always
  • been a mixture of very active political activists,
  • and also, totally apolitical people who despised all that.
  • And yet, the apolitical people were
  • able to see that, yeah, my life would be much better if I
  • had equal rights, and so on.
  • And then the activists were able to say, well,
  • we're having this pride march.
  • Come and hear people talk about how your life could
  • be made better and how you can avoid being fired from your job
  • for being gay or denied housing and so on.
  • And because it was a legitimate social justice movement, people
  • who were apolitical were able to see,
  • well, this is to my advantage to start
  • getting educated about this, and writing to my congressman,
  • or marching in the pride parade.
  • But I don't have an easy, simple equation for you.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: You've been at a vantage point
  • where you've been able to witness a really
  • diverse group of people.
  • Gays, lesbians, transgendered people, young, old.
  • We can categorize some of them as bearers and some of them
  • as--
  • There's so many different categories
  • within the gay community.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: That's always been a big challenge.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Right.
  • But how do you feel when you witness the fact that we all
  • tend to come together as, really,
  • a very strong, cohesive unit.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, it's obviously
  • encouraging and heartening to feel
  • that people haven't fragmented, that we stick together.
  • And when you think about it, what do, say, a middle aged,
  • wealthy, white banker from Pittsburgh
  • have in common with a fourteen-year-old black kid who
  • lives in the inner city?
  • They're both gay.
  • Other than that--
  • And you can see splits within the national gay movements
  • of gay Republicans.
  • Some of them are very devoted to working for gay rights.
  • Others are very devoted to being Republicans
  • and very much against their own gay rights.
  • And so it's just never been easy.
  • And people of different races have been completely left out.
  • And middle class white people have kind of said, well,
  • I'm entitled to set the agenda and be in the spotlight.
  • And it hasn't gone over all that well
  • with those who are not white or middle class or whatever.
  • And yet, somehow, when pride day comes,
  • we're all out there on the street.
  • Or when election comes, we are going
  • to be voting for the people that support our rights.
  • We're not stupid.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: How do you want history
  • to reflect upon you in the work that you've
  • done for The Empty Closet?
  • What do you want people in future generations
  • to know most about who you are and what you've done?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I don't think
  • it's important to be remembered, personally.
  • I think if they have decent lives,
  • and we get rid of some of this tea party craziness,
  • and gay people can have their families
  • and marriage's recognized nationally,
  • and people are no longer being slaughtered on the street,
  • and things like that, then I could be happy
  • being remembered as one of the people that
  • worked to make that happen.
  • I don't really see myself as being
  • remembered at all, personally.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: This is going to be a real odd question.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Oh, I love odd questions.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: So you can give me an odd answer.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: I always do.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: But because you've
  • been at the helm of The Empty Closet for so long,
  • you are somewhat of a celebrity in the gay community.
  • What are your feelings about that?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I notice sometimes people recognize me.
  • I tempted to maybe put a picture of Kasha Davis
  • over my editorial or something.
  • People like, jeez, Susan's looking better these days.
  • I don't know.
  • It doesn't really affect me that much.
  • If people are going to be nice about it
  • and say, oh, I read the paper all the time, obviously,
  • I feel good.
  • It's not something that I run across a whole lot of,
  • people thinking of me as well-known.
  • I'd just as soon not be.
  • Journalists are not supposed to be the stars.
  • And I don't think that's good journalism.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: True.
  • But it does harper back to my first question then.
  • And I'm going to put it out there,
  • you are a bit of a celebrity in the gay community
  • because of who you are and what you do.
  • But again, there comes a great responsibility for what you do.
  • And I just want you to maybe review that for me
  • again about what is that responsibility that you have?
  • How do you best approach that?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, various responsibilities.
  • I'm an employee of the Gay Alliance board.
  • So I have a responsibility to the Gay Alliance board
  • to not publish things that would make the Gay Alliance look bad
  • or harm the Gay Alliance.
  • And then on another level, I have a responsibility
  • to serve the gay community and provide information they need.
  • Whether they want it or not, I'm going to provide it.
  • So yeah, it's a lot of responsibility.
  • I also just enjoy the process of putting together
  • my little newspaper.
  • And there's certain things I won't miss at all when
  • the day comes that I retire.
  • But I think life will be empty without having
  • that little task every month.
  • I'll have to find new tasks and projects.
  • But I've just thoroughly enjoyed it.
  • And I don't feel like I've been this suffering
  • saint or anything.
  • I've just been doing my job, earning my paycheck,
  • trying to bring people together in a positive way.
  • And there's always a tendency for things to fall apart,
  • or for people to argue, or to have
  • personality conflicts, or political disagreements,
  • or just to fragment.
  • Activists burn out, or they move away,
  • or they get new jobs that take up all their time and energy.
  • And there's always the responsible,
  • how do we keep it going?
  • Should we keep it going?
  • Is there still a need?
  • Well, obviously, there's still a need for the Gay Alliance
  • and for all kinds of communication, whether print
  • or on the social media.
  • And as long as that's the case, people
  • have to keep doing their job and keep it going.
  • And it's hard to imagine a world in which gay people will
  • have absolutely equal rights.
  • There won't be any more gay bashing going on,
  • and our families will be just like any other family.
  • We're not there yet.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: This drives to one main question that I really
  • need to ask you then.
  • Where does the passion come from for you?
  • What is it?
  • Why do you enjoy this so much?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Oh, well, I just love writing.
  • Some people hate it and dread it, but I enjoy it.
  • And there's parts of the job that are much more
  • difficult that I don't enjoy.
  • But I love the writing.
  • I love putting it all together, of which issues
  • or what's happening next month?
  • What events should we emphasize?
  • And not just Gay Alliance events,
  • although that's our central focus, but of what's
  • going on in the community?
  • What do people need to know?
  • Or what should they know?
  • What's going on nationally?
  • You become an information junkie.
  • And you're out there checking the blogs
  • and so forth and so on.
  • And it becomes, I guess, a bit of an addiction
  • to process that news and get it out there
  • where people can use it.
  • So I suppose it will be difficult adjusting to a world
  • where I won't have to do that anymore.
  • Is that all you were asking?
  • Or is this something more?
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: I'm just trying to get a sense from you of--
  • because you've committed a good portion of your life
  • to this paper.
  • And I'm just trying to get a sense of you, why?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, as I said, ever since I
  • was a teenager, working on The Coast Star,
  • I've loved doing this.
  • And I've always loved writing.
  • I'd like to have more time for my own writing.
  • I have a book planned that I'd like
  • to do some day and so forth.
  • I've always wanted to have my own little publication.
  • And having once been hired to do that, I had no particular need
  • or wish to move anywhere else.
  • Because I believe in political organizing,
  • I've always been happy that my work, through which I
  • survive and get my paycheck, is also worthwhile doing.
  • It's also helpful.
  • I'm not just out there selling aluminum siding.
  • No offense to aluminum siding sales people,
  • but you know what I mean.
  • But I'm doing politically worthwhile work
  • and getting paid for it.
  • Who could ask for anything more?
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: So consider this for a moment,
  • that I'm a complete novice to Rochester.
  • I know nothing about The Empty Closet.
  • Well, maybe I do know The Empty Closet.
  • Why as a Rochesterian, and more importantly, why
  • as a gay Rochesterian should I care about The Empty Closet?
  • Why is is important to me?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, a lot of people
  • think it isn't important.
  • They think it's boring and dull or whatever.
  • They are not interested in politics.
  • But I would say, even if for a very apolitical
  • gay Rochesterian, it's important to find out
  • if there's legislation coming up in New York
  • state that's going to make a difference to you,
  • and your partner, and your kids if you have kids.
  • Legislation that might protect you from getting
  • fired if your boss decides that being gay is evil
  • and he doesn't want gay employees.
  • If you get beaten up on the street,
  • what recourse do you have?
  • And right now, thanks to SONDA and thanks
  • to our marriage equality bill, most gay men
  • and lesbians and bisexuals are doing a lot better.
  • But the big gaping gap right now is
  • transgender New Yorkers have no protections.
  • And usually, employers who want to fire gay employees, they
  • don't say I'm firing you because you're gay,
  • although, some of them do.
  • But mostly it's well, we had a bad job report, or you're this
  • or that, your outfits aren't right.
  • And they find some excuse.
  • For transgender people, that's still the case,
  • but employers don't need to find an excuse.
  • They can still say you're fired because you're
  • sinning against God.
  • And you want to change your gender,
  • and that's evil, and so forth.
  • So I think our big, immediate need is to get gender passed,
  • so basic civil rights protections can be
  • allotted to transgender people.
  • And a lot of people, a lot of gay men, lesbians, and bis,
  • don't realize that that's also protecting them.
  • Because people can say, oh, you look too feminine.
  • Or if you're a woman, you look too butch.
  • And I'm going to teach you by beating you
  • or raping you or whatever that you should be like me.
  • If people attack trans people, sometimes they
  • think they're attacking a gay man or lesbian.
  • And it doesn't matter to them.
  • They don't really have these fine distinctions
  • about all the different categories of queers.
  • They just hate the queer and want to kill them.
  • People shouldn't get complacent.
  • We need to realize that we're all still in danger.
  • And if we don't keep our wits about us,
  • and we don't come together and stand up for our civil rights,
  • nobody else is going to.
  • But even given that though, we have wonderful allies
  • in the straight community that are, really,
  • equally responsible for our successes and for the progress
  • that we've made.
  • And I think the thing that encourages me that, at least
  • according to polls, and according
  • to this information that I see in the general media,
  • prejudice is really down.
  • People aren't so vehemently against marriage equality
  • anymore.
  • People are starting to say, oh, I know so-and-so who's gay.
  • He's really lovely.
  • I love him.
  • Why should he be beaten up?
  • Or why should he not have equal rights?
  • And so things are changing.
  • But we still have a long way to go.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Here's an interesting question.
  • Where do you draw the line with The Empty Closet
  • as being from journalistic integrity,
  • being a journalistic periodical, to maybe becoming
  • a little bit of a political activist journal?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Oh, I have no problem
  • with that question at all.
  • Empty Closet has always been an advocacy publication.
  • We wear our political heart on our sleeve.
  • Unlike Fox News, mouthpiece of the Republican Party,
  • we have never claimed to be fair and balanced.
  • Which, even they are not using that term anymore.
  • No, we were founded to advocate for equal rights
  • for all, and especially for the queer Americans.
  • And then, given that though, you need
  • to try to keep up good journalistic practices,
  • and keep editorial comment here, and news stories there.
  • And we try to do that, not always successfully.
  • But that's certainly something that we should be doing.
  • But then when you look at the mainstream media,
  • there's two points to make there.
  • First of all, they're not always as objective as they should be.
  • Reporters, and especially editors and publishers,
  • may have their own political agenda
  • which is reflected in their publication.
  • Even though, theoretically, they're
  • utterly objective and their journalism is pure and perfect.
  • And that's not always the case.
  • But the second point is, though, the whole concept
  • of the liberal media is a conservative myth.
  • That even though publishers and editors
  • may have had liberal biases, the mainstream media
  • has always existed, in print, or TV,
  • or whatever, for one thing and one thing only, to make money.
  • And of course, provide information,
  • but that's how they make money.
  • You've got the advertisers.
  • You've got the ratings for your TV show and everything.
  • And that's what they've existed for,
  • rather than to push any particular political agenda.
  • So The Empty Closet is pushing the agenda
  • that gay people are human beings and deserve
  • equal civil and human rights.
  • We're not ashamed of that.
  • And yeah, here's my editorial.
  • I'm going to be really, very open about that.
  • Here's the news stories from around the country.
  • But the mere selection of which news stories to run
  • is subjective.
  • Because we're not going to run the information put out
  • by the American Family Association, or the lies
  • that are told by professional bigots about gay people.
  • So does that mean that we're not objective?
  • Well, yeah.
  • But even the mainstream media a few years ago,
  • if they were going to cover the pride parade,
  • they would also get quotes from the anti-gay people
  • that were standing there.
  • I noticed they don't do that so much anymore.
  • And I noticed that, for instance,
  • if NAACP has a march or something,
  • then the media doesn't also interview the KKK about why
  • they should be opposed to it.
  • So what is objectivity and subjectivity really?
  • It's pretty complicated.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: So in the course of your work, and this
  • is a very generalized question, what are you most proud of?
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I'm just proud that the Gay Alliance
  • and The Empty Closet have survived
  • for forty years in spite of financial struggles,
  • in spite of homophobia, in spite of occasional attempts
  • by members of our own community to destroy the Gay
  • Alliance or The Empty Closet.
  • And that speaks really well about the strength
  • of the Rochester queer community,
  • that people really have hung together.
  • And we've been at it for forty years, and we're still here.
  • And that's something to be proud of.
  • And I'm proud of the fact that I've helped people.
  • But I think anybody who has ever volunteered for the paper,
  • or contributed, anything at all, donated to the Gay Alliance,
  • it's a community building project.
  • And we've all been doing it for forty years.
  • Not that I've doing it for forty years, mind you.
  • But it's been around for forty years.
  • And I think that's pretty impressive.
  • And I think when you look around the country,
  • maybe we're one of the oldest papers,
  • but in every community, especially urban communities,
  • but also fairly small towns, you're
  • going to find the same story of people who just
  • hung in there for forty years and didn't give up
  • and didn't go away.
  • And now we're looking pretty good.
  • And the people who hate us so much
  • are not looking so good anymore.
  • So that makes me feel really nice.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: And we'll just leave it at that.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Huh?
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: We'll just leave it at that.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: OK, fine.
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Thanks.
  • Well, thank you.
  • Thank you for your time.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: Thank you.
  • Thanks for all--
  • KEVIN INDOVINO: Let me get this microphone off of you.
  • SUSAN JORDAN: --this work you're putting in with this.