Video Interview, Susan Jordan, January 21, 2013
- CREW: OK.
- I am rolling, sir.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: All right.
- So Susan, the first thing I need you to do officially
- is give us the correct spelling of your first
- and last name as you want it to appear on screen.
- SUSAN JORDAN: S-U-S-A-N J-O-R-D-A-N.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: And your title for The Empty Closet is--
- SUSAN JORDAN: Editor.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Editor?
- OK.
- I could do one--
- SUSAN JORDAN: Hm?
- CREW: I'm rolling, sir.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK, Susan.
- So the first thing I want to do is
- I want to get to know a little bit about you
- before The Empty Closet.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Back in the early Jurassic period.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: What were you doing?
- What was life like for you before we all came to know you?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I was born in a little town in the Jersey
- Shore called Manasquan.
- And I didn't move to Rochester until 1972.
- So, actually, I went to library school.
- And when I came to Rochester, I often
- worked as a substitute librarian.
- And I had my MLS.
- I was a substitute librarian in city schools,
- or actually, a whole area of schools.
- But actually, I should have gone to journalism school
- as it turned out.
- Because, actually, during summer vacations--
- there was a little newspaper in Manasquan called The Coast
- Star.
- And the editor Tom Burkhead had worked
- as a reporter for years in New York and northern New Jersey,
- and been a beat reporter, and then had heart problems.
- So he resigned from that and became
- editor of this little weekly newspaper, The Coast Star.
- So at age sixteen, he had me out doing feature stories,
- covering town council meetings.
- And, basically, he taught me to go out and get the story
- and bring it back and write it up and put a head on it
- and do that by the deadline.
- So I found all that much more interesting
- than library science.
- And when I came to Rochester, I just
- basically got hired to do The Empty Closet in June 1989.
- And also, I'd done a lot of writing.
- I published several chapbooks of poetry.
- And I did some poetry readings around different places,
- including one in New York City with Audrey Lorde
- and various people and so on.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Wow.
- SUSAN JORDAN: And again, you can't make money doing that.
- And I didn't want to go into the academic world
- or be a librarian.
- So this job opened up, and I went to the interview
- and got the job.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So let's not go there quite yet.
- So you said you came to Rochester's--
- CREW: Sorry, sir, I--
- Nope.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Whatever.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: No, it's OK.
- CREW: I heard a couple of clicks.
- It's more of a preventive action than anything.
- Rolling again.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: OK.
- So you said you came to Rochester in 1972.
- What were you finding here in Rochester?
- Particularly, now, were you out as a gay woman by this time?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, not exactly.
- I was discovering all that.
- I moved to Rochester because some
- of the friends I knew in college lived in Rochester.
- And they were some of the most interesting people I knew.
- And I got here, and was hanging out with them,
- and discovered and eventually noticed they were all lesbians.
- And I thought, hmm, what does that mean about me?
- But actually, up until the time I
- was hired in 1989 to work for the Gay Alliance,
- I was not really involved with the gay community as much.
- I was more involved with the women's community
- and with feminist organizing.
- And I worked on a grassroots women's newspaper
- called The New Women's Times, which ran around 1975, 1984.
- And I was really involved with, almost entirely with,
- the review supplements, the Feminist Review.
- And that was started in New York City by the New York Feminist
- Writers Guild, or Women's Writers Guild, or whatever.
- And eventually, they passed it onto the women in Rochester.
- So I learned a lot about editing and about doing
- layout and so forth from the women at New Women's Times,
- or NWT.
- Especially Martha Gever, who was this very brilliant writer,
- video taper, and editor.
- She taught me a lot about the basics of layout and so forth.
- So when I came to The Empty Closet
- I was not a professional graduate of journalism school
- or anything.
- But I had some, pretty much, hands on experience
- for a long time.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Well, it's interesting then.
- Because you weren't so actively involved in the gay community
- and such.
- But The New Women's Times, there was this synergy
- between the lesbian movement and the women's movement.
- Can you talk to me a little bit about that
- and what you remember?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, Karen Hagberg
- was one of the founders of The New Women's Times,
- along with Martha Brown, the late Martha
- Brown, and Maxine Sobel.
- And they were all lesbians.
- There was always a major lesbian thing.
- It wasn't just a newspaper for lesbians.
- It was for women.
- It was a feminist publication.
- And I think to some extent, there was--
- especially Karen Hagberg.
- She was one of the early founders of the Gay Alliance.
- I was completely out of the picture at that point.
- I was just working on women's issues.
- But I know that a lot of lesbians
- who were involved with the Gay Alliance
- said, oh, it's all male focused.
- And they broke away for a while and founded gay evolution
- of women, or grow.
- I wasn't involved with any of that.
- But I was involved with Women Against Violence Against Women,
- who were protesting against male violence against women.
- And also objectification of women in art and advertising
- and so on.
- And so it was pretty much a merging of feminism
- and gay liberation in the early years, early 70s, mid 70s.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: How did things then
- start to evolve for you to the point where, OK, in 1989,
- you're applying for the job for the gay newspaper?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, again, it was The New Women's Times
- who had been a gay newspaper in a sense, or up to a point.
- So it wasn't a huge thing.
- But back in 1989, we didn't say LGBT.
- Of course, it was gay community, in which
- ticked off a lot of lesbians who didn't
- think of themselves as gay.
- And nowadays, some women say I'm a gay woman and so forth.
- But actually, I was hired in June 1989.
- And I was thinking, oh, this is great.
- My first issue is the August issue.
- It's just like sixteen pages.
- There won't be any big, complicated news stories.
- And I can get used to learning how to do this.
- And of course, as soon as I started,
- Jackie Nudd leaves AIDS Rochester.
- And it was a big complicated story.
- And I suddenly realized, this was
- going to be a little more difficult than I had thought.
- I had to get to know a whole lot of people in the gay community
- very quickly, educate myself.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So that leads me to a question regarding, not
- on your perspective, but as it sounds to me, almost
- like an awakening for you of the significance
- that The Empty Closet has in this community.
- A source for information, and a source for news and resources.
- When did you first start getting that sense of how important
- this newspaper really was?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I think as I started
- work it was pretty obvious that it
- was very important to the whole gays, lesbians, and bisexuals.
- And at that point, we had never even heard
- the term transgender.
- I think by the previous editor, Michelle Springmore,
- was a professional journalist.
- She'd been to St. John Fisher and graduated
- with a degree in journalism.
- And she had really upped the quality of the paper.
- She wasn't the first paid editor,
- but she was one of the early ones.
- So I think I was aware that she was
- doing a very good job covering the early years of ACT
- UP in Rochester, and just doing a really professional job.
- And of course, I was very anxious.
- And so I didn't have her professional credentials that,
- not only would I be able to learn the basic skills,
- but would I be able to keep the paper on a more
- journalistic level that she had brought it to?
- And it was just leaping in, getting to know people,
- and trying to educate yourself.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So let's step back a bit in that first story
- with Jackie Nudd leaving AIDS Rochester.
- Talk me through what was going on,
- not only with the paper, what was going on
- with you personally in regards to, oh my god, this
- is my first month, my first edition--
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I don't remember too much about it
- except for anxiety attacks.
- But it's just a question of talking to Jackie Nudd
- and starting to talk to people at AIDS Rochester.
- And that's what journalists do.
- They talk to people and illicit information.
- And sometimes people don't want to give that information.
- So that was just the beginning for me
- of what turned out to be twenty-four years of learning
- the hard way.
- But it's been fascinating.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I hope so.
- You've been with it a long time.
- SUSAN JORDAN: And I'm very grateful to the gay men
- and the bi and trans people I've known
- who've educated me generously about experiences that were not
- my own.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: At what point, from your first impressions
- of the newspaper, when you took it over in 1989,
- what point did you then start getting comfortable enough
- of being then able to maybe take it in a new direction,
- or to expand on what The Empty Closet was doing at that time?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, one major change that I made, I think,
- was maybe in 1992, or even earlier.
- Because back in those days, when you did the layout,
- you printed out all the stories in long strips.
- Then you had these eleven by seventeen pieces
- of graph paper called boards.
- And you pasted the strips of copy
- onto the boards using hot wax.
- You had your waxer and you put in that little pellet of wax,
- put that on there and everything.
- And that was the copy that went to the printer
- to be photographed.
- And so it had to be immaculate.
- And any changes, you had to have special pale blue Magic Markers
- to make corrections with and so on.
- So about 1992-- and of course, the paper looked--
- oh, and then in the next month, if you wanted
- to reuse any logos or graphics or anything for the next issue,
- you had to cut it out of the boards with your X-Acto knife.
- And to soften the hardened wax, you
- use benzene, which is carcinogenic.
- So it was really fun, and plus, made
- the paper look sloppy and homemade,
- unless you were a really super gifted graphic designer.
- I was a writer, and still am, actually.
- So about 1992, I decided to try desktop publishing.
- And I fortunately had some great volunteers, Joan Pacino
- and Ellen Mahaffey, who were very good photographers
- and artists.
- And they had some experience with desktop publishing.
- And they were eager to do more.
- So they saved me.
- And they got me started desktop publishing the paper.
- And after they moved away, I had other great volunteers.
- Victor Cardoso, Brad Peace, people who really
- knew what they were doing.
- But basically, for over ten years, I, a writer,
- had basic responsibility for doing all the layout.
- And then we used a program called PageMaker.
- And it was a terrible realization
- that if you're not careful, desktop publishing
- could be sold in just a sloppy and homemade
- looking product is the old way, with hot wax method.
- But gradually, I kept doing that.
- But by 2004, fortunately, we finally
- hired our first professional paid
- graphic designer, Don Alberich.
- And he moved us from PageMaker to InDesign.
- We still use InDesign.
- But after Don left town a few years later,
- we were fortunate to hire Jim Anderson, who's very talented.
- And he's still doing graphic design for us today.
- And now the paper looks a lot more professional.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I still want to jump back
- a little bit, that first year of working on the paper.
- Did you get a sense of this big responsibility of what
- was now being at your helm of--
- the significance, the importance of this paper,
- and the responsibility that comes with it?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Sure.
- And it was not just the responsibility of,
- I have to do my job right or I'll lose my job.
- It was also that it meant so much to people.
- And there were two different areas.
- For one thing, it was helpful to educate
- the straight community about gay people
- in our lives and our humanity and so forth and our issues.
- And even more important to me was
- to reach out to isolated or closeted gay people
- and say being gay is OK.
- And back in 1989, as in the 1970s,
- I think that those were the main issues.
- That you were saying to everyone, but especially
- to gay people, that this is a normal part
- of human experience.
- It's not a sickness.
- It's so forth and so on.
- And that was very important.
- And it's a big responsibility.
- And fortunately, the Gay Alliance and all the volunteers
- helped me out.
- I didn't feel that I was the only person in town who had
- responsibility for doing this.
- And one thing the paper's always done,
- it's been a community building project.
- And I think that it's brought so many people together,
- volunteers of all different kinds.
- And so, as I said before, a lot of people have educated me
- and helped me do this.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: From your perspective and what
- you've known about the Rochester community
- as a whole, what does it say about Rochester
- and who we are that we could have, what is now,
- one of the oldest running gay newspapers in the country?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Rochester's community
- has always seemed to be pretty well organized and pretty
- strong, even back in the 70s.
- All this started happening, of course, as you know,
- at University of Rochester and so forth.
- And it's pretty much kept going since then.
- It's just been a community building
- project for hundreds of people.
- I mean literally hundreds of people
- have been involved, not just with the paper,
- but the Gay Alliance board and volunteering over the years.
- And I think back in 1989, Tim Mains, only four years before,
- had been elected to city council as, I think,
- the first openly gay elected official in New York state.
- Or maybe it was even the country for all I know.
- And even then, it was grassroots political organizing.
- But it was also pretty well structured
- compared to other cities in New York state, at least.
- I don't know about all over the country.
- But I think it continues to be grassroots.
- There's still a lot of just ordinary people getting
- involved.
- But now it's more in coordination
- with the State Pride Agenda and with the Gay Alliance.
- So we've had both grassroots and more structured
- organizing over the years.
- And no matter how structured it gets, it's still grassroots.
- Because we're not all being paid to become
- activists or something.
- It's people who feel committed to equality.
- They see injustice.
- They want to correct it.
- And also, that eventful year of 1989 was our first pride march.
- The very month that I was hired is the first pride march.
- Of course, in those days, they were very grassroots.
- Laurie Matoka, now Laurie Hertelin, Marge Booker,
- and other women organized the first prides.
- And they were much more political.
- But it wasn't hours of boring rhetoric.
- It was fun, and dressing up like prom dates
- in 1950 or something.
- It wasn't this boring, politically correct event.
- But it was very politically oriented in a grassroots way.
- And since then, pride's all over the country
- have been more like corporate sponsored boozing and cruising
- parties than political events.
- And that's true everywhere.
- Not just Rochester.
- So that's been a big change.
- But I think the Rochester community, even
- compared to Buffalo or Albany or smaller towns
- like that, we've always really had a lot of committed people.
- And they move away, and other committed people
- have come to take their place.
- I'm not quite sure why that is.
- But it's good.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Well, and that leads me to the next question.
- From your vantage point, from your work
- with The New Women's Times in the 70s, to then now
- you work with The Empty Closet, you've
- seen the evolvement of the gay community in Rochester.
- You've seen the good, you've seen the bad.
- You've seen the different sectors that have broken off.
- Just talk to me a little bit about that evolution
- of who we are as a community and what
- you've been able to witness from your vantage point.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I've never really worked it out
- as some sort of neat little equation.
- It's always been there have been many people
- in the gay community, or the LGBT community,
- who have not been at all interested in politics.
- They have not been active with the Alliance.
- And yet, they've benefited in some ways from activism.
- Not only by the Alliance, but all the different types
- of activism that have been going on.
- So I think it's really hard to generalize.
- I would like to think that things are getting
- a little more political now and a little less assimilationist,
- if you like.
- There's always been a split between the liberationists
- and the assimilationists.
- But I don't really hear that much more about it.
- I think today the problem is more complacency.
- It's like, well, we can get married,
- and we have our rights, and nobody's trying
- to burn us in the marketplace.
- So everything is fine.
- We don't have to get involved.
- We don't have to work with the Pride Agenda or the Gay
- Alliance and so forth.
- And I think that's a little dangerous.
- I think we're still in a backlash period.
- We could still lose everything we had.
- So I'm all for people being politically active and aware.
- There's always been resistance to that.
- You would go into a gay bar with political fliers.
- We don't want anything political. and so forth.
- But that's not just true of Rochester.
- I think it's true of everywhere.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I'm going to jump ahead,
- and then I'm going to go back.
- Looking at where we are today, and how we get our news,
- and how we socialize with people,
- where is the place for a newspaper like The Empty Closet
- in today's society?
- What are the challenges that you're facing now?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Oh, there's always been challenges.
- I think a few years ago I researched LGBT papers
- across the country, and I was amazed to find out
- there are still hundreds of them out there.
- And I thought maybe, oh, 30 or 40.
- Hundreds of small, gay papers all across the country.
- And nowadays, of course, like the Gay Alliance
- and The Empty Closet, they have their websites, their Facebook
- pages, and their Twitter accounts.
- We have all of that.
- The social media has been wonderful in many ways.
- But there's print media still out there.
- People still need something to hold in their hands
- and pass around.
- And even people who are online all the time
- and have 500 handheld devices and so on, well,
- if your battery runs out or there's a power outage,
- you can still grab the print version.
- But no, I think it's still needed and wanted.
- And as far as challenges, one challenge
- has always been financial.
- And of course, the Gay Alliance has always
- been able to subsidize the paper.
- Sometimes to a greater, or sometimes to a lesser degree,
- depending on how many ads we sell.
- And we do pretty well with ads.
- But people say, oh, The Empty Closet doesn't make money.
- Well, guess what, folks?
- No publication is a cash cow.
- The mainstream media are struggling.
- The Gannett empire is struggling to keep going.
- It's not just The Empty Closet, or not just small nonprofits.
- In today's economy, it's very hard
- to keep any publication going.
- Even the New Orleans's historic Times-Picayune,
- that doesn't exist anymore.
- And yet, the little Empty Closet goes on.
- And it's partly because of the strength of the gay community
- and how this has been a community building
- project for forty years now.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Talk to me about the importance
- of being able to walk into a coffee shop,
- or a library, or some other business, Parkleigh,
- or whatever, and there's a stack of The Empty Closets there.
- Tell me of the importance, the significance,
- of that aspect of it for this community.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I think The Empty Closet has always
- been a free publication.
- And if you want a subscription, obviously, we
- have to charge so we can cover the postage.
- But it's always been available for free at all kinds of sites.
- We have sixty or seventy sites--
- actually, probably over seventy now--
- precisely because people could go in and grab their gay paper
- and leave without having to go up and confront the cashier
- with the gay publication.
- I'd like to think that's less necessary these days,
- But not always.
- Not entirely.
- You still need people to be able to grab it, and be
- closeted, and not have to reveal their choice of publication.
- Because in the old days, that could get you beaten up,
- even killed.
- And today, in some places, that can still happen.
- We were never there to make money in the first place.
- We were there for two reasons.
- To educate the straight community
- about gay people's lives and the fact that we're human beings,
- and also, to tell gay people that being gay is OK.
- Please don't hate yourself.
- Please don't commit suicide.
- You have a right to basic human rights.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So let's expand on that a little bit,
- about The Empty Closet as being a resource for people.
- It's not just news, information.
- It's not stories about what's happening.
- But it's a resource.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Exactly.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I want to particularly focus,
- if you can in there as well--
- and I know you came into it in 1989,
- we're well into the AIDS epidemic
- by then-- but The Empy Closet became, and still is,
- a significant resource for AIDS information and AIDS health
- care.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Yeah, and I think the Rochester community rallied
- very strongly to fight the AIDS epidemic
- right from the beginning.
- I mean, AIDS Rochester was founded in 1983.
- Bill Valenti started CHN, Community Health Network, 1989,
- I think.
- Paul Scheib and Martin Hiraga and others
- started ACT UP in Rochester in 1989, helping people with AIDS,
- was out there raising money for both services and treatment.
- And then once state and federal funding for treatment
- started to come in, they were still
- out there raising money for services.
- And as far as other kinds of connection,
- I'll never forget, I don't know if you knew,
- the late Jack Gorman.
- But he was this elderly person who once told me
- that reading about what was then called
- Rainbow Seniors in The Empty Closet
- had just transformed his life.
- And that he was able to connect with that group.
- And also Karen Hagberg recently blogged
- about the history of the Gay Alliance
- on the Huffington Post.
- And one anonymous person commented
- that he had been a gay youth in Rochester way back when
- and was able to connect with other gay youth
- through reading the paper.
- And to me, that's what's really important.
- People were able to connect with each other
- and survive through those connections.
- And I think that's maybe more important.
- But it's also true that people here
- need to know what's happening around the country,
- need to know what's happening around the world,
- with other gay people in some ways.
- Today in Africa, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, people
- are going through the same things
- we went through in the 1970s.
- And I think people need to know that.
- Even if they're not interested, I think they should be.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Some of these questions
- are going to sound like repeats.
- But I just want to make sure we've got it covered.
- For you personally, how does it feel
- being at the helm of one of the oldest
- gay newspapers in the country, and one that's still thriving?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I don't really
- think of it in that terms.
- I don't think about the past so much.
- Because I'm always living a month ahead of everybody.
- I'm thinking about next month.
- What are we going to promote?
- What events are coming up?
- And so forth.
- So I'm always living a month ahead.
- And I don't really spend a lot of time thinking about it all.
- But I think there are, as I said,
- hundreds of little gay newspapers around the country.
- And the fact that we were created
- in '71 at University of Rochester,
- that's interesting history.
- But to me, it's just a question of, well, it's been forty years
- and we're still around, and we're still needed,
- and we've been working.
- The Gay Alliance essentially works
- to put itself out of business.
- And some people think everything is solved
- and everything is fine now.
- But gay and lesbian and trans kids
- who get harassed or beaten up every day at school
- could tell you, everything is not fine.
- Any kind of queer person who gets beaten up on the street
- and attacked physically, or families
- that can't get national recognition because of DOMA,
- the Defensive Marriage Act, which prevents
- our families from being recognized,
- they could all tell you the work isn't over yet.
- Far from it.
- Not even close.
- So I think it's a question of, yeah, fine, we did forty years.
- But what are we going do to keep surviving
- and keep meeting these people's needs right now?
- I find that more interesting, really.
- More of a challenge.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Over the course of the years
- that you've been involved with the paper,
- is there any significant story that really stands out for you?
- A story that says to you, yeah, my work on this paper
- is really important.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, there have been so many.
- It's just hard to single out one.
- You've got to talk about something about gay elders,
- or about gay youth.
- I interviewed Jamie Nabozny, who is one of the people who's
- been very influential in getting the harassment
- and torture that youth go through.
- Getting that recognized and addressed.
- But I think just from the point of view
- of personal satisfaction and interest,
- one of the more interesting stories I've worked on
- was a few years ago, we did a series of historical looks
- back at the Rochester community.
- And we did the origins of the Gay Alliance,
- or Women Against Violence Against Women
- and The New Women's Times.
- One of the ones I enjoyed most was
- the history of local gay bars.
- It was fascinating.
- And I talked to so many pioneers,
- like Whitey LeBlanc and Paul Scheib and Karen Hagberg.
- And I learned a lot about what went on here, certainly
- before I was conscious of the gay movement in Rochester.
- And I think it's just a question of--
- I think the history part was very important.
- Because it's just hard to single out a particular story
- that meant the most.
- But each one can involve people's lives.
- There were many interesting ones.
- Let's see.
- I had another point I was going to make,
- but now I forget what it was.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Take a moment.
- I'm looking over my questions here.
- See if I forgot anything.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, let's see.
- Well, one interesting person I met, or I didn't meet,
- but I talked to, was Bob Osborne.
- And as far as the history of the Gay Alliance
- and how that all changed, he was a grad student at U of R.
- He was at Stonewall.
- He came back and started the Gay Liberation Front.
- And he continued to write for the paper.
- He had moved to Toronto.
- And I didn't meet him personally,
- but we were in contact.
- And he kept writing for the paper right up until his death,
- until about 2002.
- I might be interested in the future of doing something
- about Bob Osborne, and looking aback
- at some of the articles he wrote shortly before his death
- and tracing all the way back to 1971, when he first
- got everything started at University of Rochester.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Expand on that a little bit then.
- What do you think about people like Bob Osborne and Karen
- Hagberg and those people who, in 1971, put their lives at risk
- to say, hey, here we are, and we're going to come together?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Sure.
- Or people like Tim Mains.
- He didn't have to come out.
- He got death threats for his first campaign
- for city council.
- So I'm thinking one important factor was Stonewall,
- apparently.
- And I know Bob Osborne and also Patty Evans were at Stonewall.
- And once that happened, that gave permission to people
- all over the country to say, hey, this
- is a legitimate civil rights issue.
- And we're fighting for justice.
- And once people get that in their heads,
- it's hard to kill an idea.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: But that seed was then planted here
- in Rochester, and it grew.
- SUSAN JORDAN: It sure did.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Quickly.
- Why do you think that is?
- What is it about Rochester that allowed that to happen?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, a lot of people
- say there's a history in Rochester of social justice.
- Obviously, Susan B. Anthony and suffrage, Frederick Douglass.
- Susan B. Anthony and Frederick Douglass, and her parents
- were very strong abolitionists and so forth.
- So there's a history.
- Even though Rochester's seen a smug town
- and there's also a history of very conservative people,
- George Eastman didn't want his workers
- to unionize and so forth.
- But there's also been a history of very strong movements
- for social justice.
- That's part of it.
- But why the gay community in Rochester
- has always been strong or been able to deal with all this?
- I don't know.
- I see that as a mystery.
- And people have explanations for it.
- I don't really.
- I think partly a lot of educated people came to U of R.
- It had enough education to be at the point
- where they understood the history of social justice
- movements and so on.
- But I don't have an easy explanation.
- Because for one thing, there's always
- been a mixture of very active political activists,
- and also, totally apolitical people who despised all that.
- And yet, the apolitical people were
- able to see that, yeah, my life would be much better if I
- had equal rights, and so on.
- And then the activists were able to say, well,
- we're having this pride march.
- Come and hear people talk about how your life could
- be made better and how you can avoid being fired from your job
- for being gay or denied housing and so on.
- And because it was a legitimate social justice movement, people
- who were apolitical were able to see,
- well, this is to my advantage to start
- getting educated about this, and writing to my congressman,
- or marching in the pride parade.
- But I don't have an easy, simple equation for you.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: You've been at a vantage point
- where you've been able to witness a really
- diverse group of people.
- Gays, lesbians, transgendered people, young, old.
- We can categorize some of them as bearers and some of them
- as--
- There's so many different categories
- within the gay community.
- SUSAN JORDAN: That's always been a big challenge.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Right.
- But how do you feel when you witness the fact that we all
- tend to come together as, really,
- a very strong, cohesive unit.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, it's obviously
- encouraging and heartening to feel
- that people haven't fragmented, that we stick together.
- And when you think about it, what do, say, a middle aged,
- wealthy, white banker from Pittsburgh
- have in common with a fourteen-year-old black kid who
- lives in the inner city?
- They're both gay.
- Other than that--
- And you can see splits within the national gay movements
- of gay Republicans.
- Some of them are very devoted to working for gay rights.
- Others are very devoted to being Republicans
- and very much against their own gay rights.
- And so it's just never been easy.
- And people of different races have been completely left out.
- And middle class white people have kind of said, well,
- I'm entitled to set the agenda and be in the spotlight.
- And it hasn't gone over all that well
- with those who are not white or middle class or whatever.
- And yet, somehow, when pride day comes,
- we're all out there on the street.
- Or when election comes, we are going
- to be voting for the people that support our rights.
- We're not stupid.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: How do you want history
- to reflect upon you in the work that you've
- done for The Empty Closet?
- What do you want people in future generations
- to know most about who you are and what you've done?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I don't think
- it's important to be remembered, personally.
- I think if they have decent lives,
- and we get rid of some of this tea party craziness,
- and gay people can have their families
- and marriage's recognized nationally,
- and people are no longer being slaughtered on the street,
- and things like that, then I could be happy
- being remembered as one of the people that
- worked to make that happen.
- I don't really see myself as being
- remembered at all, personally.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: This is going to be a real odd question.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Oh, I love odd questions.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So you can give me an odd answer.
- SUSAN JORDAN: I always do.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: But because you've
- been at the helm of The Empty Closet for so long,
- you are somewhat of a celebrity in the gay community.
- What are your feelings about that?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I notice sometimes people recognize me.
- I tempted to maybe put a picture of Kasha Davis
- over my editorial or something.
- People like, jeez, Susan's looking better these days.
- I don't know.
- It doesn't really affect me that much.
- If people are going to be nice about it
- and say, oh, I read the paper all the time, obviously,
- I feel good.
- It's not something that I run across a whole lot of,
- people thinking of me as well-known.
- I'd just as soon not be.
- Journalists are not supposed to be the stars.
- And I don't think that's good journalism.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: True.
- But it does harper back to my first question then.
- And I'm going to put it out there,
- you are a bit of a celebrity in the gay community
- because of who you are and what you do.
- But again, there comes a great responsibility for what you do.
- And I just want you to maybe review that for me
- again about what is that responsibility that you have?
- How do you best approach that?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, various responsibilities.
- I'm an employee of the Gay Alliance board.
- So I have a responsibility to the Gay Alliance board
- to not publish things that would make the Gay Alliance look bad
- or harm the Gay Alliance.
- And then on another level, I have a responsibility
- to serve the gay community and provide information they need.
- Whether they want it or not, I'm going to provide it.
- So yeah, it's a lot of responsibility.
- I also just enjoy the process of putting together
- my little newspaper.
- And there's certain things I won't miss at all when
- the day comes that I retire.
- But I think life will be empty without having
- that little task every month.
- I'll have to find new tasks and projects.
- But I've just thoroughly enjoyed it.
- And I don't feel like I've been this suffering
- saint or anything.
- I've just been doing my job, earning my paycheck,
- trying to bring people together in a positive way.
- And there's always a tendency for things to fall apart,
- or for people to argue, or to have
- personality conflicts, or political disagreements,
- or just to fragment.
- Activists burn out, or they move away,
- or they get new jobs that take up all their time and energy.
- And there's always the responsible,
- how do we keep it going?
- Should we keep it going?
- Is there still a need?
- Well, obviously, there's still a need for the Gay Alliance
- and for all kinds of communication, whether print
- or on the social media.
- And as long as that's the case, people
- have to keep doing their job and keep it going.
- And it's hard to imagine a world in which gay people will
- have absolutely equal rights.
- There won't be any more gay bashing going on,
- and our families will be just like any other family.
- We're not there yet.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: This drives to one main question that I really
- need to ask you then.
- Where does the passion come from for you?
- What is it?
- Why do you enjoy this so much?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Oh, well, I just love writing.
- Some people hate it and dread it, but I enjoy it.
- And there's parts of the job that are much more
- difficult that I don't enjoy.
- But I love the writing.
- I love putting it all together, of which issues
- or what's happening next month?
- What events should we emphasize?
- And not just Gay Alliance events,
- although that's our central focus, but of what's
- going on in the community?
- What do people need to know?
- Or what should they know?
- What's going on nationally?
- You become an information junkie.
- And you're out there checking the blogs
- and so forth and so on.
- And it becomes, I guess, a bit of an addiction
- to process that news and get it out there
- where people can use it.
- So I suppose it will be difficult adjusting to a world
- where I won't have to do that anymore.
- Is that all you were asking?
- Or is this something more?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: I'm just trying to get a sense from you of--
- because you've committed a good portion of your life
- to this paper.
- And I'm just trying to get a sense of you, why?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, as I said, ever since I
- was a teenager, working on The Coast Star,
- I've loved doing this.
- And I've always loved writing.
- I'd like to have more time for my own writing.
- I have a book planned that I'd like
- to do some day and so forth.
- I've always wanted to have my own little publication.
- And having once been hired to do that, I had no particular need
- or wish to move anywhere else.
- Because I believe in political organizing,
- I've always been happy that my work, through which I
- survive and get my paycheck, is also worthwhile doing.
- It's also helpful.
- I'm not just out there selling aluminum siding.
- No offense to aluminum siding sales people,
- but you know what I mean.
- But I'm doing politically worthwhile work
- and getting paid for it.
- Who could ask for anything more?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So consider this for a moment,
- that I'm a complete novice to Rochester.
- I know nothing about The Empty Closet.
- Well, maybe I do know The Empty Closet.
- Why as a Rochesterian, and more importantly, why
- as a gay Rochesterian should I care about The Empty Closet?
- Why is is important to me?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, a lot of people
- think it isn't important.
- They think it's boring and dull or whatever.
- They are not interested in politics.
- But I would say, even if for a very apolitical
- gay Rochesterian, it's important to find out
- if there's legislation coming up in New York
- state that's going to make a difference to you,
- and your partner, and your kids if you have kids.
- Legislation that might protect you from getting
- fired if your boss decides that being gay is evil
- and he doesn't want gay employees.
- If you get beaten up on the street,
- what recourse do you have?
- And right now, thanks to SONDA and thanks
- to our marriage equality bill, most gay men
- and lesbians and bisexuals are doing a lot better.
- But the big gaping gap right now is
- transgender New Yorkers have no protections.
- And usually, employers who want to fire gay employees, they
- don't say I'm firing you because you're gay,
- although, some of them do.
- But mostly it's well, we had a bad job report, or you're this
- or that, your outfits aren't right.
- And they find some excuse.
- For transgender people, that's still the case,
- but employers don't need to find an excuse.
- They can still say you're fired because you're
- sinning against God.
- And you want to change your gender,
- and that's evil, and so forth.
- So I think our big, immediate need is to get gender passed,
- so basic civil rights protections can be
- allotted to transgender people.
- And a lot of people, a lot of gay men, lesbians, and bis,
- don't realize that that's also protecting them.
- Because people can say, oh, you look too feminine.
- Or if you're a woman, you look too butch.
- And I'm going to teach you by beating you
- or raping you or whatever that you should be like me.
- If people attack trans people, sometimes they
- think they're attacking a gay man or lesbian.
- And it doesn't matter to them.
- They don't really have these fine distinctions
- about all the different categories of queers.
- They just hate the queer and want to kill them.
- People shouldn't get complacent.
- We need to realize that we're all still in danger.
- And if we don't keep our wits about us,
- and we don't come together and stand up for our civil rights,
- nobody else is going to.
- But even given that though, we have wonderful allies
- in the straight community that are, really,
- equally responsible for our successes and for the progress
- that we've made.
- And I think the thing that encourages me that, at least
- according to polls, and according
- to this information that I see in the general media,
- prejudice is really down.
- People aren't so vehemently against marriage equality
- anymore.
- People are starting to say, oh, I know so-and-so who's gay.
- He's really lovely.
- I love him.
- Why should he be beaten up?
- Or why should he not have equal rights?
- And so things are changing.
- But we still have a long way to go.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Here's an interesting question.
- Where do you draw the line with The Empty Closet
- as being from journalistic integrity,
- being a journalistic periodical, to maybe becoming
- a little bit of a political activist journal?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Oh, I have no problem
- with that question at all.
- Empty Closet has always been an advocacy publication.
- We wear our political heart on our sleeve.
- Unlike Fox News, mouthpiece of the Republican Party,
- we have never claimed to be fair and balanced.
- Which, even they are not using that term anymore.
- No, we were founded to advocate for equal rights
- for all, and especially for the queer Americans.
- And then, given that though, you need
- to try to keep up good journalistic practices,
- and keep editorial comment here, and news stories there.
- And we try to do that, not always successfully.
- But that's certainly something that we should be doing.
- But then when you look at the mainstream media,
- there's two points to make there.
- First of all, they're not always as objective as they should be.
- Reporters, and especially editors and publishers,
- may have their own political agenda
- which is reflected in their publication.
- Even though, theoretically, they're
- utterly objective and their journalism is pure and perfect.
- And that's not always the case.
- But the second point is, though, the whole concept
- of the liberal media is a conservative myth.
- That even though publishers and editors
- may have had liberal biases, the mainstream media
- has always existed, in print, or TV,
- or whatever, for one thing and one thing only, to make money.
- And of course, provide information,
- but that's how they make money.
- You've got the advertisers.
- You've got the ratings for your TV show and everything.
- And that's what they've existed for,
- rather than to push any particular political agenda.
- So The Empty Closet is pushing the agenda
- that gay people are human beings and deserve
- equal civil and human rights.
- We're not ashamed of that.
- And yeah, here's my editorial.
- I'm going to be really, very open about that.
- Here's the news stories from around the country.
- But the mere selection of which news stories to run
- is subjective.
- Because we're not going to run the information put out
- by the American Family Association, or the lies
- that are told by professional bigots about gay people.
- So does that mean that we're not objective?
- Well, yeah.
- But even the mainstream media a few years ago,
- if they were going to cover the pride parade,
- they would also get quotes from the anti-gay people
- that were standing there.
- I noticed they don't do that so much anymore.
- And I noticed that, for instance,
- if NAACP has a march or something,
- then the media doesn't also interview the KKK about why
- they should be opposed to it.
- So what is objectivity and subjectivity really?
- It's pretty complicated.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: So in the course of your work, and this
- is a very generalized question, what are you most proud of?
- SUSAN JORDAN: Well, I'm just proud that the Gay Alliance
- and The Empty Closet have survived
- for forty years in spite of financial struggles,
- in spite of homophobia, in spite of occasional attempts
- by members of our own community to destroy the Gay
- Alliance or The Empty Closet.
- And that speaks really well about the strength
- of the Rochester queer community,
- that people really have hung together.
- And we've been at it for forty years, and we're still here.
- And that's something to be proud of.
- And I'm proud of the fact that I've helped people.
- But I think anybody who has ever volunteered for the paper,
- or contributed, anything at all, donated to the Gay Alliance,
- it's a community building project.
- And we've all been doing it for forty years.
- Not that I've doing it for forty years, mind you.
- But it's been around for forty years.
- And I think that's pretty impressive.
- And I think when you look around the country,
- maybe we're one of the oldest papers,
- but in every community, especially urban communities,
- but also fairly small towns, you're
- going to find the same story of people who just
- hung in there for forty years and didn't give up
- and didn't go away.
- And now we're looking pretty good.
- And the people who hate us so much
- are not looking so good anymore.
- So that makes me feel really nice.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: And we'll just leave it at that.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Huh?
- KEVIN INDOVINO: We'll just leave it at that.
- SUSAN JORDAN: OK, fine.
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Thanks.
- Well, thank you.
- Thank you for your time.
- SUSAN JORDAN: Thank you.
- Thanks for all--
- KEVIN INDOVINO: Let me get this microphone off of you.
- SUSAN JORDAN: --this work you're putting in with this.